人教版八年级下册英语Unit1单元检测试题附答案 下载本文

Unit 1单元过关检测(100分)

第I卷

一、单选(20分)

( )1. The boy might have ________ cold. He needs to go to see ________ doctor.

A. a; / B. an; the C. the; / D. a; a

( )2. I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing

( )3. ____________ the doctor , the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger .

from

( ( ( ( ( )8( ( ( ( ( do

( ( A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across

)4. She had a stomachache ________ she ate something bad.

A. so B. because C. or D. although

)5. The new kind of car is ________ dear. I don’t have ________ money.

A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too much; too much D. much too; much too

)6. Please give up ________ computer games. It’s bad for you.

A. play B. played C. to play D. playing

)7. I ________ my money yesterday. Now I have no money to buy food.

A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of

. ---What’s wrong with you?

---I have a _______.The doctor asked me not to eat anything today because I ate too much yesterday.

A. toothache B. headache C. sore back D. stomachache

)9. ________ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.

A. With B. To C. In D. At[来源:学#科#网]

)10. You have to leave now_______ you can catch the early bus.

A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. although

11. I have a_____ , so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some

water.

A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever

)12. ---I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a litter bit nervous. ---Believe in_____. You’re the best in our club.

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

)13. I’d like the old people some housework.

A. help;do B. to help;doing C. helping;doing D. to help;)14. ---The milk looks_____. Drink some, my boy?

---No, thinks. I don’t feel _____ today.

A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good

)15. I find _____ bad to eat too much junk food.

A. that B. it C. this D. the

) ( )16. The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they don’t _____ hope.

A. pick up B. give up C. look up D. wait for

( )17. ---How is your grandma?

---She’s fine. She used to __ TV at home after super. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.

A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch;

going

( )18. --- The road is wet because of the rain. You _____ drive very carefully. --- OK, I will.

A. could B. would C. might D. should

( )19. Tom was _____ at the _______ news.

A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprises, surprising

( )20. After_____ some food, the kept on_____ to the top of the mountain.

A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb C. eat; climbing D. eat;

climb

二、完形填空(10分)

Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 1.________ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?

It’s 2.________ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong 3.________ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

Brush your teeth 4.________ a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 5.________ the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 6.________ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush 7.________ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线).It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 8.________ it. Brushing 9.________your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 10.________ fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.

Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth! ( )1. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open ( )2. A. though B. because C. if D. when ( )3. A. tight B. white C. healthy D. clean ( )4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )5. A. on B. in C. at D. to ( )6. A. first B. least C. once D. last ( )7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither ( )8. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing ( )9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests ( )10. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little 三、阅读理解(15分)

A

Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.

Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.

Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. ( )1. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.

A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

( )2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?

A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream

( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Snacks are bad for our health.

B. We should keep eating until we are full.

C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.

D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.

( )4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环

( )5. The passage mainly tells us________.

A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to

eat

B

When you are ill, you’ll be unhappy because your body become hot, and there are pains all

over. You don’t want to work: you stay in bed, feeling terrible.

What makes you ill? It’s germs(细菌).Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope , you will see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water .

Germs are found not only in dirty water, they are also found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have some pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will feel pain everywhere.

( )6. The writer thinks that you will ____ when you are ill.

A. feel hot B. not want to work C. not feel happy D. A, B and C

( )7. You can see germs ____

A. when you are ill B. only when you use a microscope C. when you cut your finger D. everywhere around you

( )8. A microscope is used for ____

A. making very big things look much smaller

B. making very small things look much bigger C. helping you see things clearly D. killing germs

( )9.Your parents don’t let you drink dirty water because ____ A .water will make you ill B. there are many germs in it

C. you can see germs in it D. it will make your finger become big and red ( )10. The writer talk about ____

A. how to make dirty water clean B. how to take care of your fingers C. how find germs D. what makes you ill

C

Some of my classmates said that they were busy going to school and doing their homework after school, and they even couldn’t play on weekends. They felt very tired and some of them even got sick (生病的). I am busy, too. But I still have time to relax and exercise. Do you know why? Making a plan helps me a lot. Every Sunday, I make plans for the next week. Now take my “Monday Plan” for example. Monday Plan Wake up, get ready for school 7:00 a.m.-7:20 a.m. Breakfast 7:20 a.m. School 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. Homework 4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Dinner 5:30 p.m. Exercise (swimming and playing 6:00 p.m.-7:15 football) p.m. Shower 7:45p.m.-8:00 p.m. TV (Children’s Program) 8:15 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Bedtime 9:15 p.m. I think everyone can enjoy his free time if he has a good plan. But remember: once you make a plan, you must follow it. If there’s still something you can’t understand (理解), write to me. I’ll be very happy to help you. My email address is Matthew9805@hotmail.com.

( )11. Why did some of the writer’s classmates get sick?

A. Because the weather was cold.

housework.

B. Because they did too much

C. Because they wanted to follow their plans. D. Because they were busy with

their studies.

( )12 How long does it take the writer to do his homework on Monday?

A. Twenty minutes. B. An hour. C. Half an hour. D. An hour and

a half.

( )13. What time does the writer have dinner on Monday?

A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m.

( )14. What does the writer do after exercising on Monday?

A. He watches TV. B. He goes to bed. C. He takes a shower. D. He does

the dishes.

( )15. Why does the writer write this passage?

A. To tell us to work hard at school. B. To ask us to stop studying on

weekends.

C. To make us do some exercise after school. D. To advise us to make a good

plan and then follow it.

第Ⅱ卷

四、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)

A

1. More and more people begin to realize the ________(important)of the food safety. 2. We haven’t made the ________(decide)about where to go vacation. 3. The ________(dead)of the little girl made her mother very sad. 4. As we all know ,a horse has four_______.(foot)

5. There are many people _______(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.

B

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。

cry, hour, they, worry, spend A 12-year-old boy got lost on the subway after going out alone (独自) on Sunday. The boy, named Luo, came to Shanghai to visit his parents during the summer holiday. Although his parents were happy to see him, they 6 little time with him. Luo did his homework for 7 and felt bored, so he went out to play on the subway. He had fun playing there. But when he felt tired and hungry, and wanted to go home, he didn’t know at which station he should get off. The police found Luo 8 at about 8:00 p.m. and took him to the office. They bought him something to eat and asked him some questions. Luo’s parents couldn’t find him after arriving home. They felt 9 and called the police right away. They got to the police office. They were very happy to see 10 son.

6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________9. _________ 10. _________[来源 五、句型转换(10分)

1. Lucy is used to getting up early. (对划线部分提问)