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1. 平时注意练习用不同的句式表达相同的内容。这样可以给人清新俊逸、耳目一新、不落俗套的感受。此类句式积累多了,可以扩大我们写作的视野,增加我们选择句型的余地,以便用最恰当的形式表达我们要表达的内容。如:问某人“出了什么事”或“怎么不舒服”,我们可以说“What's wrong with you?”也可以说“What's the matter with you?”;说明“他经常给我打电话”,可以说“He often calls(phone;telephone)me.”,也可以说“He often rings me up.”,还可以说“He often gives me a call(ring).”。这样的表达形式,我们已学过不少,关键是要学着运用。

2. 练习用不同的句式,表达不同的情感。有时为了表达不同的情绪、情感,需要适当变换一下句式,使语言更符合人物身份或当时的喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐、悲。最常用的是表示“客气、委婉”和“强调”。表示“委婉、客气”常可以借助“I'm afraid”、“don't mind”、“please”“I'm sorry”等。

3. 练习用习惯表达法,表达相同的内容。英语中有些句子是平铺直叙的,有的则借助习惯表达法使句子更具魅力,更能体现我们运用英语的水平。

【例1】 (2014·天津)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 我每天不得不早早起床赶头班车。

I have to early every day to catch the first bus. 2. 他们去年冬天在海南度假。

They were in Hainan last winter. 3. 我们春节前做扫除,是为了扫走不好的运气。

We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival. 4. 你周日经常和母亲去购物吗?

Do you often with your mother on Sundays? 5. 你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢?

Why don't you the correct spelling next to the mistake?

【答案】1. get up 2. on holiday 3. sweep away 4. go shopping 5. write down 【例2】 (2014·山东枣庄)

把答案写在每小题后的横线上,必须用上所提供的单词或短语。 1. 这星期同学们对我真好。(friendly)

2. 你声音小点行吗?(mind,keep... down)

努力学习 6 报效祖国

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3. 我不喜欢刷盘子。(do)

4. 因为我们上次宿营带了雨衣,所以我们没淋湿。(because) 5. 你认为情景剧怎么样?(think)

【答案】1. My classmates are really friendly to me this week. 2. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 3. I don't like doing the dishes.

4. Because we brought our raincoats,we don't get wet in last camp. 5. What do you think of sitcom?

专项训练

一、 (2014·江苏江阴)完成句子。按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 1. 我的好朋友Tom出国将近2个月了。 My good friend for nearly 2 months. 2. 尽管外面天气很冷,但是他坚持每天游泳。 Though it is cold outside,he every day.

3. 很多青少年由于过重的作业负担而得不到充足的睡眠。 A large number of teenagers can't get too much homework. 4. 为了引起我们的注意,英语老师用红色把新单词标出来。 ,the English teacher has marked new words in red. 5. 我想知道多久以后如此多的邮件会得以回复。 I am wondering . 6. 那名工程师独自继续开展他的工作,最后终于取得成功。 The engineer and finally had a success. 二、 (2014·江苏常州)根据所给中文完成句子。 1. 这些工人不知道该怎样处理这些旧机器。 The workers didn't know .

努力学习 7 报效祖国

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2. 网上有各种各样的睡袋供你选择。

There online . 3. 我确信什么也不能阻止我们使梦想成真。 I am sure that . 4. 据说这家电影院已经开业十年了。 It is said .

5. 到2013年末为止,他已经去过好几个国家了。 He the end of 2013. 6. 你能否告诉我这个机器人是不是出错了? Could you tell me ?

三、 (2013·天津)根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴,以至于他坚持练琴三年了。

The eight-year-old boy likes playing the piano much he has kept for three years.

2. 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生、洗衣服。

My mother usually some cleaning and on Sundays. 3. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得愉快。

We're to have at the party this evening. 4. 由于天气不好,运动会不得不推迟。

the bad weather,the sports meeting had to . 5. 保护环境和发展经济同样重要。

Protecting environment is developing economy. 四、 (2013·湖北武汉)根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。 1. 你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的?

can you get on well your neighbours?

2. 刘老师是位非常亲切的老师,以至于我们把她当做自己的母亲。

Mrs Liu is kind teacher we her our mother. 3. 严禁酒后驾车。

People shouldn't be allowed to after . 4. 下定决心努力学习吧,你迟早会成功的。

努力学习 8 报效祖国

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Make to work hard, you'll succeed . 5. 李明是个热心肠的人,他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often the people in trouble . 五、 (2013·甘肃白银)根据下列句子的汉语意思和英语提示,完成句子,每空一词。 1. 多吃蔬菜对健康有益。

It's your health to eat more vegetables. 2. 王亚平是在太空授课的第一位中国航天员。

Wang Yaping is the first Chinese astronaut in space. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。

asking me to your party. 4. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能多说。

The best way to learn English is to speak it as as . 5. 目前,贫困山区的孩子对网络安全非常感兴趣。

Now,the poor children in mountain villages interested the Internet.

参考答案与解析

一、 1. has been abroad 2. insists on swimming 3. enough sleep because of 4. (In order) to attract our attention

5. how soon so many e-mails will be replied to 6. carried on with his work alone/by himself/on his own 二、 1. how to/they would deal with these old machines 2. are various sleeping bags,for you to choose from 3. nothing can stop us making our dream come true 4. that the cinema has been open for ten years 5. had been to many countries by

6. if the robot has gone wrong/whether t here is something wrong with the machine 三、 1. so,that,practicing 2. does,washing 3. sure,fun 4. Thanks to/Because of,be put off 5. as important as 四、 1. How,with 2. such a,that,regard,as 3. drive,drinking 4. up your mind,and,sooner or later 5. gives,a hand

努力学习 9 报效祖国

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五、 1. good for 2. to teach 3. Thanks a lot for 4. much,possible 5. are,in

努力学习 10 报效祖国