Unit 10 I'd like some noodles 重点解析
Section A
1. What would you like? 你想要点什么?
原句是what引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问对方想要什么。回答一般用“I would like (可以缩写成I'd like)...”。would like意为“想要”,相当于want,其中would没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于以下结构: ★would like +名词/代词,表示“想要某物”。如: I'd like an apple. 我想要一个苹果。
★would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,是委婉客气的说法。如: We'd like to go to the movies this evening. 今晚我们想去看电影。
★would like sb. to do sth. 表示“想要某人做某事”。如:
He would like me to help him with his English. 他想让我帮助他学英语。
I'd like... 变一般疑问句时把would提前,即Would you like...? 意为“你想要……吗?”,也是征求别人意见的常用句型,语气较委婉。Would you like to do ...? 意为“你想做……吗?”回答一般为Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but I... 如: — Would you like some beef? 你想要一些牛肉吗? — Yes, please./ No, thanks. 好的。/不,谢谢。
— Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
— Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but I have to visit my friend. 是的,我愿意。/我愿意,但是我得去拜访我的朋友。 2. Special 特价菜
★special在这里作名词,意为“特价菜”。如:
We have some specials today. 今天我们有一些特价菜。
★special还可以用作形容词,意为“特别的;特殊的”。其副词形式是specially,意为“特别地;专门地”。如:
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗? Mother makes the birthday cake specially for you. 妈妈特意为你做的生日蛋糕。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的? ★size用作名词,意思是“大小;尺寸”。what size通常用来询问物品的大小或尺寸。如: What size is the park? 这个公园多大?
★size还可以表示“(鞋、帽、衣服等的)号;码;尺码”。“大/中/小号”依次表达为large/ medium/ small size。如:
My shoes are size 24. 我的鞋子是24码。
跟踪练习
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1. ——你想去动物园吗?——是的,我想去,但是我有很多的作业要做。 — ________ ________ ________ to go to the zoo?
— Yes, ________ ________ ________, but I have too much homework to do. 2. 我们想要参观石家庄新火车站。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the new Shijiazhuang Railway Station. 3. 今天是个特殊的日子。
It’s ________ ________ ________ today. 4. 你穿多大码的衬衣?
________ ________ shirt do you wear?
Section B
1. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。 ★fish用作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,此时单复数同形。如: There are a lot of fish in the river. 河里有很多鱼。
fish作可数名词时,表示“鱼的条数”时单复数同形;表示“鱼的种类”时,复数形式为fishes。
★fish还可以作不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”。如:
My mother often makes fish for us. 我的妈妈经常为我们做鱼吃。 ★fish还可以作动词,意为“钓鱼”。如:
I like fishing in sunny days. 我喜欢在晴天钓鱼。
2. The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案可能会
不同。
★answer在这里作名词,意为“答案;回答”,其后常加介词to表示“……的答案”。如: Do you know the answer to the question? 你知道这个问题的答案吗? ★answer还可以作动词,意为“回答”。如: Please answer my question. 请回答我的问题。
3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他或她能一下吹灭所有的蜡烛,那么愿望就能够实现。
★if是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。注意:若主句的时态为一般将来时,从句往往用一般现在时。如:
If the weather is fine, I will go to Shanghai. 如果天气好,我将去上海。
★blow是动词,意为“吹;刮(风)”;blow out 意为“吹灭”;blow away是“吹走;刮走”。如:
The wind blows away his hat. 风把他的帽子刮走了。 ★will是动词,意为“将要;会”,后接动词原形。如:
I will visit my grandfather this weekend. 这周末我将要去拜访我的爷爷。
4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. 在中国,生日时吃蛋糕正流行起来。
popular是形容词,意为“受欢迎的,流行的”。它的缩写形式为pop,反义词为unpopular。如:
Zhang Ziyi is a popular movie star. 章子怡是一个受欢迎的电影明星。 be popular with sb.意为“在某类人中很流行;受某人欢迎”。如: Popular songs are popular with young people. 流行歌曲很受年轻人欢迎。
跟踪练习
用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you like some _______ (fish) for supper? 2. Let’s go ________ (fish) in the river. 3. The market sells many kinds of ________ (fish).
4. Lin Tao, your ________ (answer) to these questions are very good. 5. If he _________ (know) that, he _________ (tell) you. 根据汉语意思翻译句子。