2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（安徽卷）英语试题及答案解析

作者：安徽省来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意事项：

1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2．答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。．．．．作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

4．考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos B Buy a camera C Help the woman

2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A noisy night B Their life in town C A place of living

3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way B In a restaurant C At home

4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player B Watch a game C Play basketball

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday B Sunday C Monday 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

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钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift B Give John a surprise C Invite John to France 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A. Funny B Exciting C Strange 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her 11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex B Andrea C Miranda 12. Where is the woman now?

A. In Baltimore B In New York C In Avon 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden

B .Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant B. He travels a lot for his work C. He prefers American food 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A. It’s a new building B. It’s a small town C. It’s a public place

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights

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B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and Saturdays

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street B. Femando Street C. Hemandes Street

20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface B. It is named after a writer C. It has a famous university

听力答案：1-10 ACACB BBABA 11-20 BACAA BCBCC

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B

21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. Whether

【答案为C】解析：本题考查连词，根据题干可知，要选择的连接词引导的一个表语从句，属于名词性从句，再根据句意，要考查因果关系，但请注意：because 后跟表示原因的句子，而why后跟表示结果的句子。根据句意，“地球表面71%被水覆盖为原因，地球从太空看起来是蓝色为结果，所以选择C。

22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to

【答案为C】解析：本题考查介词，look for 为寻找，在本句中，让你在当地图书馆中找关于你要去的名胜的介绍的那本书，所以选择C。

23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

【答案为B】解析：本题考查连接词，要据句意，可理解为：只要/既然你们有相似的兴趣爱好，那么你们交朋友会更容易，其它都不符合句意。

24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise

【答案为A】解析：本题考查动词时态。分析题干可知，you_____the other day 为定语从句，用来限定先行词apartment, 在这个定语从句中有明显一般过去时的时间状语the other day（前几天）,所以选择A项。

25.----This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ? A. Anything else B. Is that OK

C. For here or to go D. Something to drink

【答案为C】解析：本题考查交际用语。For here or to go 通常见于快餐店，就是问你，在这里吃还是外带，符合句意，其它均不符合，所以选择C。

26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.

A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off

【答案为D】解析：本题考查动词短语，give up “放弃”settle down “定居下来，解决”get through

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“接通，完成，通过”set off “开始，引起，点燃”，根据句意选择D。

27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案为A】解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意选择A，“这个项目需要密切的团队合作，除非我们一起团结协作，否则会么事也办不成”。

28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone

C. would go D. would have gone

【答案为D】解析：本题考查虚拟语气。But后为事实，用陈述语气。而前面的分句则为“昨晚我本打算/可能去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的”，表示与过去事实相反，谓语词用would/could/should/might + have done.所以选择D。

29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

【答案为D】解析：本题考查定语从句。由题干可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，由which引导，指代前面整个一句话，在从句中做主语，所以选择D。

30. David is animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案为B】解析：本题考查形容词及搭配。Be curious about ??对好??奇be allergic to ??对??敏感/过敏be satisfied with?? 对??满意be fond of??喜爱/喜欢??。根据句意选择B。

31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.

A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. What’s more

【答案为D】解析：本题考查介词短语/过渡词语。A项为“相反地”，B项为“总之，一句话”，C项为“也就是说”“即”，D项为“而且，再者”。根据句意，后一句是对前一句的递进，补充，所以选择D项。

32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. A. To found B. Founding

C. Founded D. Having founded

【答案为C】解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干，本题需选择非谓语动词，那么它要默认非谓语动词的逻辑主语为主句主语，在本句中，也就是“the school”，再看the school 和found的关系为被动，而在所有的选项中，只有C表示被动的词意，其它均没有。

33. It’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice

【答案为A】解析：本题考查倍数句型。这里适用的句型为“A+倍数+as+形容词的比较级+as+B”，所以选择A。

34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.

A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t

【答案为B】解析：本题考查情态动词。首先本句用到了强调句型“it + 情态动词+be +被强调部分+that??”，既然后一句已经说明“你知道许多单词”，那么，就不可能是“在练习中词汇引起这个问题”。所以选择B。

35,----How did your interview with the manager go?

---- He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references. A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure.

C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.

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【答案为B】解析：本题考查交际用语。根据“似乎对我的经历感兴趣”但he didn’t ask for references可知：我不确定。所以选择B。

文是一篇记叙类文章，总体难度较低，全文阐述了学习一门新的语言的相关内容。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!

36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical 37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or

38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine 39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database 40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide 42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure 43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal 44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place 45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project 46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more 47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired 48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly 49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school 50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel 51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning 52.A. if B. and C. but D. before

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