suǒwùyúy?uwúyǐjiāoyúzuǒsuǒwùyúzuǒwúyǐjiāoyúy?ucǐzhīwaixi?jǔzhīdào所恶于右,毋以交于左;所恶于左,毋以交于右。此之谓絜矩之道。 shīyúnlazhǐjūnzǐmínzhīfùmǔmínzhīsuǒhàohàozhīmínzhīsuǒwùwùzhī⑩《诗》云:“乐只君子,民之父母。”民之所好好之,民之所恶恶之,cǐzhīwaimínzhīfùmǔshīyúnji?bǐnánshānw?ishíyányánhahashīyǐnmínjùěrzhān此之谓民之父母。《诗》云:“节彼南山,维石岩岩,赫赫师尹,民具尔瞻。”yǒugu?zhěbùkěyǐbùshanpìz?waitiānxiàlùyǐ有国者不可以不慎,辟则为天下僇矣。 shīyúnyīnzhīwaisànɡshīkapaishànɡdìyíjiànyúyīnjùnmìnɡbùyìdàod?《诗》云:“殷之未丧师,克配上帝。仪监于殷,峻命不易。”道得zh?nɡz?d?gu?shīzh?nɡz?shīgu?shìɡùjūnzǐxiānshanhūd?yǒud?cǐyǒur?nyǒur?ncǐyǒu众则得国,失众则失国。是故君子先慎乎德。有德此有人,有人此有tǔyǒutǔcǐyǒucáiyǒucáicǐyǒuy?nɡd?zhěběnyěcáizhěm?yěwàiběnnaim?zhēnɡmínshī土,有土此有财,有财此有用。德者本也,财者末也。外本内末,争民施du?shìɡùcáijùz?mínsàncáisànz?mínjùshìɡùyánbai?rchūzhěyìbai?rrùhu?bai?rrù夺。是故财聚则民散,财散则民聚。是故言悖而出者,亦悖而入;货悖而入zhěyìbai?rchū者,亦悖而出。 kānɡgàoyuēshūyuēyǐw?ibǎow?imìnɡbùyúchánɡdàoshànz?d?zhībùshànz?shīzhīyǐchǔjiùfànyuēwánɡr?nwúyǐw?ibǎor?nqīn(11)《康诰》曰:“惟命不于常。”道善则得之,不善则失之矣。楚chǔgu?wúyǐw?ibǎow?ishànyǐw?ibǎoqínshìyuē书曰:“楚国无以为宝,惟善以为宝。”舅犯曰:“亡人无以为宝,仁亲ru?yǒuyíjiach?nduànduànxīwútājìqíxīnxiūxiūyānqírú断兮无他技,其心休休焉,其如以为宝。”秦誓曰:“若有一介臣,断yǒur?nɡyānr?nzhīyǒujìru?jǐyǒuzhīr?nzhīyànshanɡqíxīnhàozhībúchìru?zìqíkǒu有容焉。人之有技,若己有之;人之彦圣,其心好之;不啻若自其口chūshín?nɡr?nɡzhīyǐn?nɡbǎowǒzǐsūnlímínshànɡyìyǒulìzāir?nzhīyǒujìmàojíyǐwù出,寔能容之,以能保我子孙黎民。尚亦有利哉!人之有技,媢嫉以恶
zhīr?nzhīyànshanɡ?rw?izhībǐbùtōnɡshíbùn?nɡr?nɡyǐbùn?nɡbǎowǒzǐsūnlímínyìyuē之;人之彦圣,而违之俾不通,寔不能容,以不能保我子孙黎民,亦曰dàizāi殆哉!” w?ir?nr?nfànɡliúzhībǐnɡzhūsìyíbùyǔt?nɡzhōnɡgu?cǐwaiw?ir?nr?nw?in?nɡàir?n唯仁人放流之,迸诸四夷,不与同中国。此谓唯仁人为能爱人,n?nɡwùr?njiànxián?rbùn?nɡjǔjǔ?rbùn?nɡxiānmìnɡyějiànbúshàn?rbùn?nɡtuìtuì能恶人。见贤而不能举,举而不能先,命也;见不善而不能退,退?rbùn?nɡyuǎngu?yěhàor?nzhīsuǒwùwùr?nzhīsuǒhàoshìwaifúr?nzhīxìnɡzāibìdàifú而不能远,过也。好人之所恶,恶人之所好,是谓拂人之性。菑必逮夫shēnshìɡùjūnzǐyǒudàdàobìzhōnɡxìnyǐd?zhījiāotàiyǐshīzhī身。是故君子有大道,必忠信以得之,骄泰以失之。 shēnɡcáiyǒudàdàoshēnɡzhīzhězh?nɡshízhīzhěguǎw?izhīzhějíy?nɡzhīzhě(12)生财有大道:生之者众,食之者寡,为之者疾,用之者shūz?cáih?nɡzúyǐr?nzhěyǐcáifāshēnbùr?nzhěyǐshēnfācáiwaiyǒushànɡhàor?n?rxià舒,则财恒足矣。仁者以财发身,不仁者以身发财。未有上好仁,而下búhàoyìzhěyěwaiyǒuhàoyìqíshìbùzhōnɡzhěyěwaiyǒufǔkùcáifēiqícáizhěyěmanɡxiàn不好义者也;未有好义,其事不终者也;未有府库财,非其财者也。孟献zǐyuēxùmǎshanɡbùcháyújītúnfábīnɡzhījiābúxùniúyánɡbǎishanɡzhījiābúxùjùcǐwaigu?bùyǐlìw?ilìyǐyìw?ilì子曰:“畜马乘,不察于鸡豚;伐冰之家,不畜牛羊;百乘之家,不畜聚liǎnzhīch?nyǔqíyǒujùliǎnzhīch?nnìnɡyǒudàoch?n敛之臣;与其有聚敛之臣,宁有盜臣。”此谓国不以利为利,以义为利yězhǎnɡgu?jiā?rwùcáiy?nɡzhěbìzìxiǎor?nyǐbǐw?ishànzhīxiǎor?nzhīshǐw?igu?jiā也。长国家而务财用者,必自小人矣,彼为善之。小人之使为国家。zāihàibìnɡzhìsuīyǒushànzhěyìwúrúzhīh?yǐcǐwaigu?bùyǐlìw?ilìyǐyìw?ilì菑害并至,虽有善者,亦无 如之何矣。此谓国不以利为利,以义为利yě也。