知识图谱

Module 6 A trip to the zoo

知识精讲

一、必背词汇 bear [be?] n. 熊

elephant ['elif?nt] n. 象 giraffe [d?i'rɑ:f] n. 长颈鹿 lion ['lai?n] n. 狮子

monkey ['m??ki] n. 猴子 panda ['p?nd?] n.熊猫 tiger ['taiɡ?] n. 老虎 zebra ['zi:br?] n. 斑马 zoo [zu:] n. 动物园 guide [ɡaid] n. 导游 animal ['?nim?l] n. 动物 come [k?m] vi. 来

different ['dif?r?nt] adj. 不同的 country ['k?ntri] n. 国家；故乡 other ['?e?] adj.其他的

dangerous ['deind??r?s] adj. 危险的 also ['?:ls?u] adv. 也；而且 plant [plɑ:nt, pl?nt] n. 植物 look [luk] vt. 看，瞧 tall [t?:l] adj. 高的 leaf [li:f] n. 叶子

sure [?u?] adv. 当然；的确 bamboo [b?m'bu:] n. 竹 cute [kju:t] adj. 可爱的

them [eem, e?m] pron. 他们；它们；她们 which [hwit?] pron. 哪/那一个 over ['?uv?] prep. 越过；在…上方 funny ['f?ni] adj. 有趣的

call [k?:l] vi. 把???叫做；称呼???为

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Africa ['?frik?] n. 非洲 Asia ['ei??] n. 亚洲

Europe ['ju?r?p] n. 欧洲 little ['litl] adj. 极少的 only ['?unli] adv. 只，仅仅 about [?'baut] adv. 大约 大致

kilo= kilogram ['kil?uɡr?m] n. 公斤；千克 people ['pi:pl] n. 人；人们

African ['?frik?n] adj. 非洲的，非洲人的。N.非洲人 grass [ɡrɑ:s] n. 草

large [lɑ:d?] adj. 大的；巨大的 usually ['ju:?u?li] adv. 通常，经常 alone [?'l?un] adv. 独自地

strong [str??] adj. 强大的；强壮的；强烈的 catch [k?t?] v. 抓住；抓住 even ['i:v?n] adv. 甚至 二、重点词汇

1. guide noun & verb /ɡa?d/

1). n. a book that gives you the most important information about a particular subject 指南；要览；手册 例句：

He has written a fully comprehensive guide to Rome. 他写了一个去罗马的完全详尽的指导。

It says in the guide that this area of the countryside offers some of the best walks in England. 这本指南上说，乡村的这片区域是英国最好的徒步旅行的地方。 2). a person whose job is showing a place or a particular route to visitors 导游；向导 例句：

We hired a guide to take us up into the mountains. 我们雇了一个向导带我们进入山区。 We had to ask our guide to interpret for us. 我们不得不让向导给我们翻译。

3). to show someone how to do something difficult 指导，指引（做困难的事情） 例句：

Our lawyer guided us through the more complicated questions on the form. 我们的律师指导我们答完了表格中较为复杂的问题。

The curator guided us through the gallery, pointing out the most famous paintings in the collection. 馆长带我们参观了美术馆，并向我们指出馆藏中最为著名的油画。

2. country noun /?k?n.tri/

1). an area of land that has its own government, army, etc. 国家；国土 例句：

What is the largest country in Europe? 欧洲最大的国家是哪个？

The climate is cooler in the east of the country. 该国东部气候比较凉爽。

2). land that is not in towns, cities, or industrial areas and is either used for farming or left in its natural condition 乡村，乡下

例句：

He lives out in the country somewhere.

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他住在乡下某个地方。

Would you prefer to live in the country instead of a town? 与城里相比，你更愿意住乡下吗？

3. different adjective /?d?f?r?nt/

not the same 不同的，不一样的，有差别的 例句：

She seems to wear something different every day. 她似乎每天都穿不一样的衣服。

We're reading a different book this week. 这周我们在读另一本书。

4. dangerous adjective /?de?nd??r?s/

A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you. 危险的，有威胁的；不安全的 例句：

The men are armed and dangerous. 那些人携带武器，太危险了。

It's dangerous to take more than the recommended dose. 超剂量服药是很危险的。

5. alone adjective & adverb /??l??n/ 1). without other people 单独（的），独自（的）；孤独的（地），无伴的（地） 例句：

He likes being alone in the house. 他喜欢自己一个人呆在家里。

She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她决定独自去爬那座山。

2). without any others 唯一，仅仅，只有 例句：

She alone needs to decide what to do (= no one else can do it for her). 她必须自己决定做什么。

These facts alone (= even if nothing else is considered) show that he's not to be trusted. 仅凭这些事实就可以看出他这个人不可信。

三、必背短语

1. many kinds of 很多种 2. such as 比如 3. come from 来自于…… 4. look at 看 5. over there 在那 6. a little 一点点

7. as well as 和，并且 8. all over the world 全世界

四、经典句型

1. Here are the lions. 这是狮子。

2. Shall we go and see them? 我们去看看好么？

3. Is there a panda called Tony…? 有一个叫托尼的熊猫吗？

4. The panda eat about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 熊猫每天要吃大概三十千克的竹子，以及一些其他植物。

三点剖析

一、考点

1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。

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