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学 号:

题目类型:设 计 (设计、论文、报告)

毕业设计(论文)

课题名称:基于PLC控制的搅拌站控制系统的设计

专业班级: 电气自动化 10-2

学生姓名: 符杰克

学 号:

指导教师: 林晓东

I

教 研 室: 电气自动化教研室

2012 年12 月

基于PLC的混凝土搅拌站控制及监控程序设计

摘要:混凝土搅拌站是随着水泥的诞生而产生和发展的。它是建筑、桥梁、道路、大坝等工程施工中的必备设备,它由贮料、配料、搅拌、放料等结构部件组成,是一个受多环节制约的复杂系统。而随着我国经济建设的高速发展,综合国力不断增强,国家对基础设施建设的投资力度加大,拉动了城市商品混凝土的高速发展,同时,使混凝土搅拌站有了较大的发展空间,最初搅拌站仅以单机的形式出现,混凝土自拌自用,随着基础设施建设大规模的开展,产生了很大的商品混凝土市场,搅拌站的需求越来越大,计量要求越来越高,于是出现了各种不同形式带有计量装置的搅拌站,从而产生了现代的混凝土搅拌站。

常见的混凝土搅拌站控制方式有继电器直接控制、PLC和计算机结合以及PLC和配料控制器结合3种控制方式。采用PLC和配料控制器结合控制的搅拌站性能可靠、性价比高,可以保证混凝土的质量,提高混凝土生产效率。作为混凝土搅拌站的核心,控制及监控程序在计量精确、控制可靠、管理方便等方面的要求也日益提高。

本文针对PLC和配料控制器结合控制的搅拌站来设计其控制及监控程序设计中主要要完成的任务有系统构造、PLC的IO分配、工作流程图及PLC程序的编写。

关键词:混凝土搅拌站;IO分配;可编程控制器(PLC);自动控制The designing

of the controlling and monitoring program for concrete

mixing stations which based on PLC

Student:LI Cheng--zhi

Abstract:Concrete mixing stations were producted and developed with the birth of cement. It is the construction of the necessary equipment for buildings, bridges, roads, dams and other projects.It’sconstructed from storage materials, ingredients, stirring, discharge, and other structural components,and it is a subject to the constraints of the complex multi-link system. As China's economic construction and the rapid development, Comprehensive national strength constantly enhance the state's infrastructure construction investment increased to boost the city's rapid development of ready-mixed concrete, so that the concrete mixing stations only in the form of stand-alone, self-mix concrete-occupied, with the construction of infrastructure facilities for large-scale, a lot of ready-mixed concrete market was developed, the demand for mixing stations are larger and larger, and measures are increasingly demanded, so the mixing stations with various forms of measurement devices were developed, thereby the modern concrete mixing station was