基础知识默写

1.abandon v.放弃，抛弃，遗弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的

2.operation n.行动；操作；运营；手术→operate v.动手术；操作；操纵→operator n.操作员 3.survivor n.幸存者→survive v.幸存；比……活得长→survival n.幸存；残存物 4.last v.持续→lasting adj.持久的；永恒的

5.occupy v.占领→occupation n.占有；职业→occupied adj.忙于……的；使用中的 6.eventually adv.最后，最终→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 7.wound v.使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的

8.shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shock vt.使震惊 n.震惊；休克 9.overlook v.俯视，往下看

10.nationality n.国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n.国家；民族 11.rescue v.营救，拯救 12.sacrifice n.& v.牺牲

13.mess n.混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的

14.liberation n.解放→liberate vt.解放；使自由→liberal adj.自由的；开放的 15.worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的

16.encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n.鼓舞，鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 17.disagreement n.争论，矛盾，意见不合→agreement(反) n.协议；赞同→agree v.同意；赞同 18.despite prep.不管，不顾

19.invade v.入侵，侵略→invasion n.入侵；侵略→invader n.侵略者 20.drown v.淹死，使溺死→drowning adj.快淹死的→drowned adj.淹死的 21.commander n.指挥官→command v.& n.命令，指挥 22.memorial n.纪念碑；纪念馆 23.condemn v.责难；谴责 24.station n.根据地，驻扎地，基地 25.surrender v.投降 26.strategy n.策略，战略

27.personnel n.全体人员 28.declare war on向……宣战 29.get off下车；动身

30.make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)

31.pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；拾起；学会，逐渐好转 32.be involved in被卷入，陷入

33.to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 34.drink to为……祝酒，为……干杯 35.in return作为回报

36.draw attention to引起对……的注意 37.in (the) face of在……面前；面对

38.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

39.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。 40.Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. 在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.He sensed there was something the other coaches had overlooked(忽视) when they had assessed her.(2016·江苏)

2.I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue(营救) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

3.Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile(有价值的) members of society.(2016·天津)

4.Despite(不管) the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.(2018·北京)

5.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices(牺牲).(2016·全国Ⅰ)

6.The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day. 7.The doctors suggested that the injured (should) be operated(operate) on at once. 8.She created a website page，matching survivors(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016·北京)

9.Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventually(eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

10.The car shaped some of the most lasting(last) aspects of American culture.(2018·浙江)

11.Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national(nation) emergency.

(2016·北京)

12.When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car，they were shocked(shock) to find two policemen standing next to it.(2018·北京)

13.The invaders(invade) decided to withdraw because of villagers’ five months of constant resistance. 14.I’m afraid that you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied(occupy) with appointments this afternoon.

15.While driving，please be careful not to get wounded(wound)，especially in rough weather. Ⅱ.选词成篇

be involved in，make a breakthrough，in the face of，draw attention to，drink to

A huge military parade(阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square 1.drew attention to China on Sept 3.A total of 12,000 Chinese soldiers,500 pieces of military equipment and nearly 200 aircraft flying overhead in formation 2.were involved in the military parade.3.In the face of this spectacle(壮观景象)，crowds of people took part in the celebrations to honor the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Ⅱ as well as victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression，which is worth 4.drinking to.China was 5.making a breakthrough because we had not held such an event since the end of World War Ⅱ. get off，pick up，to one’s astonishment，in return，declare war on

China was the first country in the world to 6.declare war on fascist(法西斯主义的) forces when Japanese troops began their invasion(侵略) of Northeast China on Sept 18,1931.We Chinese never planned to 7.get off the battlefield until peace was achieved.8.To our astonishment，situation gradually began to 9.pick up and finally we conquered the invaders.The experience of war makes people value peace even more.So the parade carried many messages，focusing on one basic point：China is pursuing(追求) mankind’s common aspiration(心愿) for peace without looking for anything 10.in return. Ⅲ.完成句子

1.You should take everything into consideration before you make any decision.(before引导的时间状语从句)

在你做任何决定之前，你必须考虑全面。

2.I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.(so...that...)(2017·全国Ⅰ) 我如此紧张以至于分不清哪边是左边了。

3.By no means/On no condition will his parents approve of his decision to study abroad.(否定词位于句首引起的倒装句)

他的父母绝不会赞成他出国留学的决定。

1.“后缀-sion”高频名词集锦