Unit 14 特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)

【三年高考】

1．(2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while ________shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.

A．which B．that

C．how D．when

解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not... but...连接两个并列主语。句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。故选B项。

答案：B

2．(2011·陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

A．who B．which C．that D．what

解析：句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。

答案：C

3．(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

A．where B．that C．which D．what

解析：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？

答案：B

4．(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have.It was in our village ________ it was made. A．that B．where

C．when D．which

解析：句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。这部电影就是在我们村子里拍摄的。根据句意和句子结构可知in our village在句中作状语，故用that构成强调句型。

答案：A

5．(2011·课标全国)Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he'd been in last year.

A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize

解析：only位于句首，修饰状语(从句)时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以答案为D项。 答案：D

6．(2011·福建高考)—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it.

A．I have had B．I had

C．have I had D．had I

解析：由空前的Never可知，本句应该用部分倒装，排除表示正常语序的A项、B项，也排除了表示全部倒装的D项。句意：——真不错。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料。——我很高兴你喜欢。故选C项。

答案：C

7．(2011·湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours________ a decision.

A．they reached B．did they reach

C．they reach D．do they reach

解析：only后跟状语放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装。通过had discussed可知主句时态应该用过去式。句意：他们讨论了这件事情几个小时之后才达成了一项决议。故选B项。

答案：B

8．(2011·江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine. ________， we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

A. Otherwise B. If not

C. But for that D. If so

解析：句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则，要不然”；if not“要不，不然”；but for that“若不是因为那件事”；if so“若是这样”。

答案：D

9．(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ________. A．neither won't Tom B．Tom won't either C．Tom will too D．so will Tom

解析：此处表示“汤姆也不会来”，因是否定句，故使用either，注意too一般用于肯定句中。won't后省略了join us。此处也可以用neither/nor will Tom，A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能再用won't。句意：简将不会参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。

答案：B

10．(2011·重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________ ?

A．could he B．didn't I

C．didn't you D．could they

解析：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分一般根据主句来变，故选B项。 答案：B

11．(2011·辽宁高考)________a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A．Which B．What

C．How D．Whether

解析：句意：多奇怪的植物！我以前从未见过。感叹句多用what或者how引导。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。plant是名词，故用what 修饰。

答案：B 12．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised

解析：考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。

答案：C

13．(2010·四川高考)If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

A. do devote B. don't devote C. devoting D. not devoting

解析：此题考查助动词do的强调用法。句意是：如果你拥有一份职业，务必要专心致志地工作，最终你会成功的。主句是一个祈使句，排除C项和D项，因为它们是非谓语动词，不能构成句子。这个祈使句用do强调谓语动词devote，意为“务必”。

答案：A

14．(2010·江苏高考)—Is everyone here?

—Not yet... Look, there________the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes

C. is coming D. are coming

解析：当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式即谓语全部放到主语前面。由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数，所以应选A项。

答案：A

15．(2009·山东高考)So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was

解析：在so...that；such...that的句子中，如果so，such和其修饰的词放在句首，句子要倒装。结构为so/such＋被修饰动词＋助动词＋主语。sudden是形容词，作表语，故C项正确。

答案：C

16．(2009·江西高考)Some of you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on to unit two.

A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so

解析：句意是：你们中也许有些学生已学完第一单元了，如果是那样的话，你们可以继续学第二单元。根据句意可知，此处要用If so 表示“如果那样的话”。A项的意思是“如果可能的话”。If you do “如果你……的话”。If not “如果不的话”。

答案：D

17．(2009·四川高考)Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go