新视野大学英语Book II 课后练习题答案
Unit 1 Section A
Language focus 3.Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate 7.competent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial 4.Word building
Words learned new words formed -al/ial
manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy
Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y
Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient 6.Banked cloze 1.L 2.C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as
9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的
影响力尤其显著。
10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.
Section B
4.words in use 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion 5.Expressions in use 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to 7.Leaving behind 8.focus on 6.Sentence structure 1.Even though it is important for the students to have a deep understanding of the texts,it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end.
2.As it is a matter of little importance to us,it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or which is better or worse.
3.It makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents;instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong. 7. 1.If l had known it was so hot yesterday,l might as well have stay at home.
2.Since we waited for so many hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home. 3.I already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it. Collocation warm up 1.essential framework 2.distinctive difference 3.high standards 4.valuable possession 5.considerable frustration 6.acquire knowledge 7.overcome deficiencies 8.sketch thoughts 9.devise a scheme 8. 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control 4.language deficit
5.high standards 6.language proficiency 7.acquire knowledge 8.competent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts
11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabulary
Unit 2 Section A
3.Words in use 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect 4.Words building Words learned New words formed -ing
promise promising bear bearing house housing -ive
object objective
offensive offend exclusive exclude excessive excess
executive execute -ify
intense intensify identify identity 5.
1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9.offend 10.housing
6. Banked cloze 1.C 2.H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievement. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resource possible; on the other hand, it expands the
learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.
Section B
4.words in use 1.enroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5.evaluate 6.prime 7.confirm 8.shrinking 9.sufficient 10.recruit 5.Expressions in use
1. bother to 2. is available to 3. been compelled to 4. described...as
5. Exposed...to 6. rather than 7. have something to do with 8. for its own sake 6.Sentence structure 1. A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.
2. No matter where you travel, you can always find someone to communicate with in English since English is an important language.
3. No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots of happiness for himself. 7.
1. Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt that the program will help the students who really need financial aid.
2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.
3. Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his illness. Collection Warm-up 1. sufficient/promising jobs 2. well-rounded human beings 3. develop identity 4. shrinking job market 5. dominant pillars 6. reform system 7. specialized fields 8. general consensus 8
1.promising 2.worsens 3.shrinking 4.dominant
5.land 6.great 7.well-rounded 8.creative 9.elegant 10.constructive 11.skills 12.make
Unit 3 Section A
Language focus
3.Words in use: 1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predict
6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10.parallels
4.Word building Words learned New words formed -ic
chaos chaotic drama dramatic academic academy -ion depress depression detect detection erode erosion
classify classification confusion confuse cooperation cooperate dictation dictate -ist
right rightist journalist journal 5.
1.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6. confuse 7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classification 6.Banked cloze 1.K 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.L 6.I 7.G 8.N 9.H 10.O 7.Expressions in use 1. saddled with 2. back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to 5.make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8.based upon/on 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，“个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider