嵩阳一中【2017】初中英语新目标并列句专题复习
班级 姓名 对 错
一 定义：简单句+连词+简单句 二 连接词及分类：
㈠ 并列关系：由and, both…and…, as well as, not only … but also…, neither…nor…等连接 ㈡ 转折关系：由but, while, however, yet, still连接
㈢ 选择关系：由or, either…or…, not…but…,or else连接 ㈣ 因果关系：由because, since, for, so, therefore等连接
㈤ 否定关系：or, (否则) neither…nor…, （既不…也不/两者都不） 三、用法： ㈠ 表示并列关系www.zk5u.c
and（和、又） both…and…（两者的）, not only…but also…（不仅…而且 【 】Study hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam.
A. or B. and C. but C. or ㈡ 表示转折对比关系
but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面) though或although， ★but，though，although不能同时出现在一个句子中。
【 】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I’d love to，____I have lots of work to do． A. so B. or C. and D. but
【 】It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.
A. and B. or C. but D. so ㈢ 表示选择关系
1. or （或者，否则)，either…or．．．(或者…或者)；not…but（不是…而是) 2. and 用于肯定句， 祈使句+and+ 肯定句（肯定的意思） or用于否定句或疑问句=otherwise。 祈使句 +or+ 否定句（否定的意思） 【 】Tom , keep away from the fire, you will get burnt.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
㈣ 考查表示因果关系
1. because＞for＞since = as ★ Because 放在句首、句中 回答 why的问句。For 放在句中。 2. so与because不能同时出现在一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【 】I am trying my best to study English ________I want to be a student in the Beijing university. A. so B. because C. though D. for 【 】Tom had a bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home.
初中英语新目标并列句专题复习 第1页
A. because B. but C. or D. so ㈤ 表示否定关系：or, (否则) neither…nor…, （既不…也不/两者都不）
【 】None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are __________too big_____________ too small. u.co
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【 】Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【 】 —I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?
—_____Lily_____ I will go with you because one of us must stay at home. A. Either, nor B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Both, and 四 并列句应注意的问题：
1. neither… nor
(1) Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： Neither does he play the cello nor his brother.
(2) Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致（就近一致原则） Neither my sister nor I (be) going to have classes. Neither she nor he (be) going to have the meeting.
(3) Neither…nor…作”既不…也不…”解，表示否定的意思，谓语动词必须用肯定式： Neither you nor your brother （ can ）do it.
2. either…or…动词的数和最靠近的主语保持一致（就近一致原则）
Either you or he (be) wrong. Either he or I (be) wrong. 3. not only…but also…
(1) 后面须接平行结构： She speaks not only English but also French. (连接两个宾语)
(2) not only…but also…着重于but also后面的部分，故谓语动词的数与but also后面的主语取得一致。Not only you but also he (be) invited. Not only he but also I (be) invited. (3) not only…but also…在实际应用中出现以下几个变体： a. not only…but…(省略also)：
He not only has read the novel but remembers what he has read. b. not only…also…(省略but)：
初中英语新目标并列句专题复习
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Man has not only domesticated wild animals, also domesticated wild plants, (also前省掉了but) c. not only…(有时but also都省略，代之以逗号”，”：
She was not only compelled to stay at home, (but) she was(also)forbidden to see her friends. 4. as well as
as well as =not only…but also，
a. not only…but also侧重后者，as well as则着重前者， A as well as B=not only B but also A:
Mr. Brown has experience as well as knowledge. =Mr. Brown has not only knowledge but also experience.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【 】16. — Will you come on Monday or Tuesday?
— I’m afraid day is possible. I’ll be busy next week.
A. either B. neither C. both D. nor
【 】17. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or
【 】18. Be careful with your machine, you’ll be hurt.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【 】19. — Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?
【并列句专项检测题】
一、并列句单项选择。
【 】1. Work hard, _____ you will pass the English test.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
【 】2. Stop cutting trees, _____ the earth will become worse and worse.
A. and B. then C but D. or
【 】3. They bought Granny a present ____ she liked it very much.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【 】4. They all went to the cinema I didn’t.
A. get B. or C. but D. so
【 】5. — Hello, Mr. Huang!
—I’m sorry， I don’t think I know you.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
【 】6. The little boy is very young _____ he can look after himself well.
A. So B. but C. if D. or
【 】7. Bill put his hands behind his back, ____ nobody could see his hands.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【 】8. Neither you nor I _____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
【 】9. —We get knowledge ____from books _____from life. —Yes, both are important.
A. either；or B. not only；but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
【 】10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese， he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
A. so B. or C. but D. for
【 】11. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, I can’t play very well.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
【 】12. The war was over about three months ago, _____the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble
to deal with.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【 】13. You must work hard, _____ you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【 】14. Take exercise every day, ____ you will become stronger and stronger.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
【 】15. Work hard, you’re sure to be successful in this exam.
初中英语新目标并列句专题复习 第3页 — Oh, not only my father, my grandpa got red roses.
A. or B. and C. but D. until
】20. — How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don’t fit me well. They are too big too small.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or
】21.__________,so Mary was very sad.
A .Her mother was very ill B .Her mother being ill
C. Her mother’s being ill D. Because her mother was ill
】22.It must have rained last night ,__________the road is wet.
A. while B. or C. for D. because
】23.Hurry up, __________we’ll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
】24.I wrote a letter, __________I forgot to mail it.
A. for B. but C. or D. while
】25.Please__________come in or go out, don’t stand there in the doorway.
A. neither B. and C. for D. either
】26.The teacher came in, __________the students stood up and said, “Good morning, teacher.”
A .while B. and C. but D .for
】27. ---I don’t like singing __________dancing ,what about you.
---I don’t like dancing, __________I like singing songs.
A .and; and B .and; but C. or; but D .or; and
】28.The car is quite old; __________,there is nothing wrong with it.
A. but B. yet C. however D. therefore
】29.Neither he nor I______ ___from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
】30._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you.
Because one of them must look after their mother at home.
A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. No only...but also
】31. “You can’t have them all. You can choose _____the kite ______ the toy car,” said the mother. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. both; and D. Neither...nor 】32. Miss Liu has taught English ____she came here
A. since B. as C. when D. for
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