2019年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要

说明：本文中红色的部分表示跟去年相比有改动的。（本次较往年变化大，短文变化近一半，话题变化三分之一，难度增加）

第一部分 朗读短文

1.新增题

Today more and more people like to go hiking. Why is hiking becoming so popular?

Firstly, hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. It’s good exercise that doesn't hurt your body easily. Secondly, it's simple and cheap to go hiking. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile on your face. Thirdly, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you'll have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence. 2. 新增题

DIY stands for \, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.

Today, we are going to make some sandwiches. Sandwiches are quick and easy to make. First, you should pick a piece of bread .Then put some tomato sauce on it. Next, you can put some ham and vegetables on it. They are good for our health. Finally, you just need to put another piece of bread on top of it. If you like, you can cut it in half with a knife. Be careful! I don’t want anyone to get hurt. Why not have a try now?

3. 去年第 1 题

Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks at Halloween. Many children play a game called “trick or treat”.

They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout “trick or treat”. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a “treat”. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours. Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth. 4. 去年第 2 题

My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer lessons every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class. There is a big dining hall. There we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library.

We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. 5. 去年第 3 题

My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a

mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun.

Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 6. 新增题

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here's a report about my group members’ ideas.

Mary wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She is very patient and enjoys working with children. Now, she is interested in all the subjects and works very hard. Mike would like to be a writer. He is willing to share his wonderful stories with others. Now he keeps reading and writing every day. I want to be dancer because I like dancing very much. I practice dancing every day. Hopefully, everyone can realize their dreams in the future 7. 去年第 4 题

Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds.

Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more

space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong. 8. 去年第 8 题

We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.

There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.

These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. 9. 去年第 9 题

New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.

But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places

to live.Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean. So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there. 10． 去年第 13 题 Dear Sir,

I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth StarAward. Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.

Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.

All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours Sandy

11． 去年第 12 题

Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.

We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.