一、选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London . (2) You needn't hurry her. She . (3) Darwin proved that natural selection ,. (4) While Peggy ,. (5) It's been a long time since I , (6) We on it for several hours,. (7) He said that he_ _ for Shanghai the next day. (8) This is the first time I__ this kind of refrigerator. (9) He_this job before,.
(10) I think this time yesterday he an English,. (11) By 2000, the university _20000 postgraduates,. (12) Since 1970, he_in this bank ,. (13) I don't like to be disturbed if l. (14) Before long, sheall about the matter. (15) You can see the house for years. 二、选择适当的被动语态填空。
(l) That man _to tell a lie. (2) The children_many times,.
(3) The new type of computer is going to the month after next. (4)After the synthetic, engineers had a better ........ (5) After being tested in many ways, this .... will__in the near future. (6) His parents died when he was young, so he __by his grandma. (7) Lead_ as a material for,.
(8) We heard that Mary ,. (9) He ordered the work . (10) He was _to be clever but,. 三、选择适当的比较级形式填空。
(l) Peter's record was on the team. (2) The team is good. but not as good as_ . (3) This tool is that one.
(4) He will not be_to vote in this year's election. (5) Bob's work proved _than that of others.
(6) They are my other neighbors.
(7) I think he is than I. (8) Can we do our work better with money and __ people? (9) She is beautiful of the two sisters. (10) He can run_I do.
(11) , the worse I seem to feel. (12) Why is there traffic on the streets,? (13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run$20.800. (14) This room is__that one.
(15) This year, the grain production was three times last year. (l) It seems very difficult . (2) We are glad to_when you needed our help. (3) The teacher_their exercises. (4) The doctor found it difficult this infection. (5) He couldn't help but when his toy car fell into the river. (6) What_next will be discussed at today's meeting. (7) He sent his son to the doctor an X-ray check. (8) The story was said to_on the information from a reliable source. (9) Mother warned__the electric lamp. (10) He finds it difficult__himself to the climate here. 五．选择适当的分词形式填空。
(1) Many things_impossible in the past are common today.
(2) The machine_in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.
(3) The noise of desks__could be heard out in the street. (4)_that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. (5) _by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. (6) Neverfaith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment. (7) There are four factories in our institute,_over 100 workers. (8)_a bomb on the road, the car was stopped. (9) The weather_fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.
(10)_in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part. (11) Commercial banks make the ... from interest__on Ioans and investments in stocks.
(12) Returning to my apartment,. (13) Having been served lunch, . (14) The police pursued the criminal continuously, (15) She finished her work,. (1) Many people favor_more nuclear power plants.
(2) Professor Smith about him and he pretended not to mind. (3) to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic. (4) I would appreciateit a secret between us. (5) The doctor has difficulty_this infection.
(6) This house needs, I will call the repair company tomorrow. (7) Ibrushing my teeth twice a day. (8) Would you mind the recorder?,. (9) With her do this, she will have no difficulty,. (10) You need to know thatarrest is a crime. (11) I have to tell you that it is no use to him about this. (12) work means moving a body through a distance by a force. (13) She regretted _a big mistake in the examination. (14) Besides_the technology of designed ships, . (15) It is a waste of time_about it with them.
1.They made visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2.She was to division manager last year.
3.We tried to walk to the park but taking a taxi there. 4.His of these important issues was highly praised. 5.Thomas bought a new hat to the one he had lost. 6.The movie received generally reviews. 7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have . 8. you are home by midnight.
9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed . 10.The earthquake survivors are in need of help.
1.We shall need to how the new material stands up to wear and tear. 2.The full extent of the damage only became the following morning. 3.Just the time and I’ll be there on the dot.
4.Brownell’s comments the opinion of the majority of the commission members. 5.I’d like to by thanking you all for coming today. 6.You’ve been an help.
7.Spending her junior year abroad has broadened her . 8.He still feels about his ability to do the job.
9.She seeing him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.
10.Without someone to for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. 11. I’ve finally found a job in which I can myself. 12. I hope this will you to change your mind . UNIT 2
1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help friendly relations between our two universities.
2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very in this city.
3., we have not received any replies from them.
4.In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology . 5.The organization works to friendship between nations. 6.It is reported that the far area is now war again. 7.There is an obvious that young people like less formal clothing.
8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical .
9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the . 10.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of height.
1.After careful discussion doctors the food poisoning as the cause of the illness in this. 2.The breakfast and dinner arein the fee you have paid for the accommodation. 3.He is the author of greatfor the romantic fiction。
4.Thetechnology in machine manufacturing will be adopted to this plant。 5.This kind of plane can fly at aaltitude of 25,000 meter。 6.He said that all the seats in the theater for this play had been. 7.The rent for theapartment is usually $150 per week in this region. 8.If you want to terminate the agreement on your own，you must let him know at least two weeks .
9.According to the law in this country，parents are< responsible>for the welfare of their children。10.The likeness between the two models of the cars is just perfect in every . UNIT 3
1. The man became rich enough making a wise .
2. That strange animal belongs to a that I haven’t seen before. 3. Bananas grow best in climates.
4. He is getting of my staying away so long.
5. A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home.
6. If you are about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.
7. The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers 3 million. 8. There was a explosion, and the building fell down. 9. The company went because it couldn’t sell its products.
10. A political dispute six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.
1
11. All this occurred in an already poor country. 12. Why don’t you do something in your spare time.
13. She dieted constantly in order to her youthful figure.
14. The government plans seem good but I doubt if they will work in practice. UNIT 4
1.To meet the needs of the war a general call for troops was . (issued)
2.Next day was to be the great mass-meeting to of the Russian 1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）<1.She is very likely to ring me tonight.> 2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）<2.Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.> 3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）<3.A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.> 4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（result in）<4.Acting before thinking always results in failure.> 5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）<5.He estimated that the work would take three months.> revolution.(celebrate)
3.John to Susan for having kept her waiting.(was apologizing) 4.Plain，simple clothes are for school wear.(appropriate) 5.I can’t work this new equipment.(sophisticated)
6.She refused to talk about her family’s during the war.(suffering) 7.The freedom of speech under a dictatorship is .（academic） 8.Jean’s got no ，she’d steal anything from anybody.（conscience） 9.She when I failed my exam.（was sympathetic）
10.Japan and China signed a peace and friendship treaty in history.（historic） 1. His failure not working hard enough. 2. All the buildings had been hospitals.
3. Though it looked like rain this morning it has a fine day. 4. Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times . 5. Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there the main nationality. 6. A kind person will trivial faults in others. 7. These children their teachers their friends.
8. The killing were said to have been by members of the people’s temple. 9. I that a broken leg can be very painful.
10. We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but he performed beautifully. UNIT 5
1. A type of question in which the words used suggest the answer,= 2. A great number of questions suddenly directed at someone, = 3. Special words or phrases used in a particular profession or subject (often difficult for ordinary people to understand),=
4. A piece of curved glass which makes objects look larger than they really are, =
5. A wrong idea based on failure to understand a situation,=< misconception> 6. The reason why something happens and the result it has -=< Cause and effect>
7. Describing something that someone has done or used personally rather than read or learned about,=
8. Keep doing something that you want lots of others to do,=< keep the balls rolling> 9. Hard, boring work,=< drudgery>
10. Soft green or gray growth that develops on old food,=< mould> UNIT 6
1.The device is used to measure theof the gun.
2.The artist spent many years on his painting,which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.
3.The truck was carrying a of bananas. 4.The design is worthless for all purpose. 5.This experienced editor is said to be able to the misprints to almost nil.
6.The company has its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there. 7.There is a improvement in your study，you must have put in more effort. 8.The firm is now in the of moving the man equipment to a new place. 9.My grandfather was a teacher；it’s the only job he’d ever done.
10.In system development，the refers to a description of how the design of a system，device，or program is to be implemented。 汉译英
1、她计划自己创业（set up）<-1. She plans to set up her own business.> 2. 态度也很重要(matter)<2.Attitude also matters.> 3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)- <3. she had polished all the furniture before the guests arrived.> 4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)
<4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.> 5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record) <5.We finished the work in record time.> 6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。(in place)
<6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.> 7.她常常一天工作12小时.（puts in） <7.She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.> 8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire） <8. He acquired the information from the newspapers.> 9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）
<9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.> 10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.（promote）
<10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.> 6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）
<6.We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.> 7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（push ahead）
<7.The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.> 8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（have significant influence on） <8.Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.> 9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。（bring forward）
<9.At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.> 10.到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。（to date，wrecked ） <10.To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boat.> 1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(do damage to)
<1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.> 2．这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响(impact on)- <2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.> 3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(at most) <3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.> 4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(as well as)
<4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.> 5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(make a mess of) <5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.> 6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(sensible) <6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.> 7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜.(provided)
<7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it.> 8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.(a flood of )
<8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.> 9、她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.(range) <9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.> 10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩.(encourage)
<10. The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.> 1. 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（make an apology for）
<1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II.> 2. 后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turn out)----<2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.> 3. 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(look on… as) <3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.> 4. 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turn a blind eye to） <4.The head of state who turns a blind eye to the people’s sufferings will not gain support from them.>
5. 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(take risk) <5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.> 1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力. (make… appealing ) <1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.> 2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了. (rather than) <2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.> 3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（opening for discussion）
<3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.> 4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leading question）
<4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.> 5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（in face of…; it pays…） <5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.> 1.很明显，与他争论无济于事。(it is no use…)<1.It’s obvious that it is no use arguing with him.> 2.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(play a role ot) <2.He played the role of the old king in our school play.> 3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make-look young) <3.This photograph makes her look very young.> 4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist, compile) <4.He assisted the professor in compiling the dictionary.> 5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(make sure)-
<5. Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.> 2