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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry

李仕才

单元语法聚焦十一

初中阶段make的用法

make的用法很多，现将其主要用法归纳如下： (1)make sb./sth.＋adj.

Please try to care for the old and make them happy. 请尽量照顾老人并让他们开心。

He always makes his shoes clean before he goes to work. 上班前他总是把鞋子弄干净。

(2)make sb. do sth.(被动结构：sb. be made to do sth.) His father makes him practice running every day. 他父亲让他每天练习跑步。

They were made to leave the city. 他们被迫离开了这座城市。 (3)make＋宾语＋过去分词

We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves heard. 我们大声说话，以便别人能听见。 (4)make构成的一些固定搭配： make money赚钱

make friends with与……交朋友

make faces扮鬼脸 make mistakes犯错误 make the bed整理床铺 make sure确保 make a living by doing…靠做……谋生 make up组成 be made up of由……组成 be made of…由……制成(可以看出原材料) be made from…由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in…在……制造 be made by…由……制作

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1．你一定要好好保管这个礼物，因为它是由你的学生自己制作的。

You must look after this present well, because it ________ ________ ________ your student himself.

2．你在睡觉前更要仔细点，确保门窗都关了。

You need to be more careful ________ ________ ________ the door and windows are closed.

3．我的祖父过去靠修补房子谋生。

My grandfather used to ________ ________ ________ ________ repairing the house.

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4．为了上学不迟到，这个男孩被迫在寒冷的早晨早起床。

The boy is ________ ________ ________ ________ early on the cold morning in order not to be late for school. 5．别害怕犯错误，重要的是改正错误。

Don't be afraid of ________ ________. It's important to correct them. 6．为了赚更多的钱，这些年轻人努力工作。

The young people worked hard ________ ________ more ________． 7．如今很多人不喜欢塑料制成的物品。

Today many people dislike the objects ________ ________ plastic. 8．那支队伍由12个人组成。

That team is ________ ________ ________ twelve people. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1．The sad movies always make people ________ (want) to cry.

2．His mother praised him, and it made him more________ (care), so he made the

bed very ________ (care)．

3．The villagers made a living by ________(fish) five years ago.

4．We were made ________ (wait) here until twelve o'clock in the evening. 5．My spoken English was bad and I couldn't make myself ________(understand)． Ⅲ.单项填空

( )1.2017·宜宾 The child is crying. Please do something to make him________．

A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop crying

( )2.2017·呼和浩特 It doesn't need to be true! You can ________ a story.

A．set up B．stay up C．put up D．make up

( )3.2017·宿迁 Your gloves should be made ________ leather, for they feel

soft and smooth.

A．in B．on C．for D．of

( )4.2017·天津 Helping others makes us very ________.

A．lonely B．proud C．lazy D．harmful

( )5.2018·岳阳 They asked their son ________ the bed last weekend.

A．to make B．making C．made

详解详析

单元语法聚焦十一

Ⅰ.1.is made by 2.to make sure

3．make a living by 4.made to get up 5．making mistakes 6.to make; money 7．made of 8.made up of

Ⅱ.1.want 2.careful; carefully 3．fishing 4.to wait 5.understood Ⅲ.1.B 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stop doing 精品K12教育教学资料

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sth. 意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，指停止正在做的事去做另外一件事。由前句“这个孩子在哭”可推知，后句表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选B。

2．D 考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“建立”；stay up意为“熬夜”；put up意为“搭起”；make up意为“编造”。由上文句意“它不需要是真实的”可知，下文应为“你可以编造一个故事”，故选D。

3．D 考查介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们摸起来很柔软、很光滑。be made in意为“在……制造”，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of意为“由……制成”，后接制作的材料。leather为制作的原材料，故选D。

4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：帮助别人使我们非常自豪。表示“自豪的”应用proud。故选B。

5．A

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