(英语)高考英语试卷英语非谓语动词题分类汇编及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A.improved C.to improve 【答案】A 【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
B.improving D.improve
2.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank. A.to use 【答案】B 【解析】
本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。
B.used
C.using
D.use
3.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repaired C.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. A.Attend 【答案】C 【解析】
主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
B.To attend
C.Attending
D.Having attended
5.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We don’t allow _______here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to
do 允许某人做某事;allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。
6.Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
A.that; to visit B.when; to visit C.that; visiting D.when; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】
考查不定式和状语从句。句意:彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句,that引导结果状语从句;to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语,句意改变了。选B。
7.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A.selecting C.selected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选C项。
B.to select D.having selected
8.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library A.to borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
B.borrowed
C.to be borrowed
D.borrowing
9.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone. A.resulted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个
B.having resulted
C.resulting
D.to result
人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。
10.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. A.travel 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
B.to travel
C.traveled
D.traveling
考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,travel用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。
11.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .
A.otherwise informing C.otherwise informed 【答案】C 【解析】
考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。 考点:考查动词的过去分词。
B.otherwise being informed D.having otherwise informed
12.(2018· 北京)Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.used B.to use C.using D.use 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词,A选项正确。 点睛:过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
13.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky. A.finding 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞
B.to find
C.being found
D.to have found