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Chapter1
流动性过剩 自给自足 经济资源 直接投资 国际收支 商品交换 出口退税 倾销
出口型经济增长 东道国 贸易差额 贸易顺差 贸易逆差 欧盟
国际收支顺差 国际收支逆差 有形贸易 无形贸易 货物贸易 服务贸易
Chapter2
关税壁垒 非关税壁垒 从量税 配额
保护性关税 市场失灵 幼稚产业 许可证制度 财政关税 政府采购 贸易保护主义 从价税 最低限价 本地采购规则 增加内需
domestic content red-tape barriers export subsidies binding quota absolute quotas
excess liquidity self-sufficient economic resources direct investment balance of payments barter
export tax rebate dumping
export-driven economic growth host country balance of trade
favorable balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade European Union
favorable balance of payments unfavorable balance of payments visible trade invisible trade trade in goods trade in services
tariff barriers non-tariff barriers specific duties quota
protective tariff market failure infant industry licensing system revenue tariff
government procurement trade protectionism Ad Valorem Duties floor price
\raise domestic demand 国内含量 进口环节壁垒 出口补贴 绑定配额 绝对配额
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VER
tariff-rate quotas zero quota
“buy local” rules Chapter3
trade bloc trade block
open regionalism free trade area customs union common market economic union trade embargoes boycotts 歧视性关税 经济制裁 贸易弹性 双边贸易协定 多边贸易协定 最惠国
Chapter4
施惠国 受惠国 缔约国 市场准入 透明度
紧急进口措施 争端解决机制 可持续发展 特许经营
Chapter5
装运港 船上交货 卸货费 多式联运 投保 内陆水运 清关
象征性交货 VAT
String sales
自愿出口限制 关税配额 零配额
本地采购原则
贸易集团
贸易禁运/ 封锁 开放式区域主义 自由贸易区 关税联盟 共同市场 经济联盟 贸易禁运 抵制
discriminatory tariffs economic sanction trade elasticity
bilateral trade agreement multilateral trade agreements most favored nation
Patronage nations Favored nations Contracting Parties market access transparency
Urgent Importing Measures dispute settlement mechanism sustainable development franchise
port of shipment FOB
discharge expense multimodal transport cover insurance
marine navigation on inland waterway customs clearance symbolic delivery 增值税 *连环贸易
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procure the goods already so delivered
*采购已交付货物
place the goods at the disposal of the buyer *货物放置由买方处置
Chapter6
毛重 理论重量 净重 约定皮重 公量 单位重量 含水量 习惯皮重 法定重量 实际皮重 从价税 平均皮重 货样不符 副产品
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
Chapter7
油轮 定程租船 滚装船 定期租船 载驳轮 光船租船 船期表 租船合同 滞期费 班轮运价表 速遣费 选卸附加费 直航附加费 转船附加费 港口拥挤附加费 运输代理 包裹 拼箱货 结汇 整装箱 空运单
集装箱货运站 装运通知
gross weight
theoretical weight net weight computed tare
conditioned weight unit weight water capacity customary tare legal weight actual weight ad valorem duty average tare
goods not equal to the sample by-products
General Administration of Quality SupervisionOil tanker Voyage Charter Ro/Ro vessel Time Charter
LASH ( Light Aboard Ship ) Bare Boat Charter(BBC) sailing schedule charter contract demurrage charge
liner freight rate schedule dispatch money
optional additional direct additional
transshipment surcharge Port Congestion Surcharge transportation agent package
LCL( Less than container load) settlement
FCL( Full container load ) Air waybill container yard shipping notice