摘 要

20世纪90年代以来，伴随着信息技术革命与经济全球化而到来的新经济时代使社会生产方式发生了很大的变化，以计算机、通讯、信息产业为主要内容的高科技产业成为推动经济发展的主导力量,这促使一大批中小型高科技企业的迅速形成和发展。中小企业是我国国民经济的重要组成部分,在经济社会发展中具有大企业无法替代的特殊的战略地位。小企业作为活跃市场的基本力量,容纳了社会上大多数的就业人员,在促进经济增长及解决就业和再就业过程中,发挥着重要作用。中小企业的发展需要强有力的金融支持，但由于企业自身和我国经济体制等多方面的原因，致使我国中小企业普遍存在的融资难的问题，融资难造成中小企业融资方式单一，融资渠道狭隘，融资结构存在许多缺陷。融资难严重制约了我国中小企业的发展速度。目前的全球经济危机对我国中小企业的生存和发展产生了很大的影响，不少中小企业因为缺乏资金，面临着即将倒闭的困境，而且从更长远的角度来看，融资难问题已经成为阻碍中小企业发展的主要原因。想要解决中小企业生存和发展上的障碍，能够想尽办法解决中小企业融资问题，无疑是一条有效的途径。在当前经济发展的情况下，采取什么样的办法解决中小企业的融资问题是值得我们去探讨的。

本文着重研究了我国中小企业融资的现状并针对融资过程中存在的问题，分析原因，探索解决对策，就如何改善中小企业融资现状、拓宽其融资渠道提出一些建议，来解决我国中小企业融资问题，加快我国中小企业的发展，促进我国国民经济的发展。

关键词：中小企业，融资，现状，对策

Abstract

20th century since the 90's, along with the information technology

revolution and economic globalization and the advent of the new economic era of social modes of production has changed to the computer, communications and information industry as the main content of the high-tech industries to promote economic development as a the leading force, which a large number of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises to the rapid formation and development. China's SMEs are an important part of the national economy, in economic and social development can not be replaced with the large enterprises of the special strategic position.Small business market as the basic active forces in society to accommodate the majority of workers, in promoting economic growth and address the employment and re-employment process, plays an important role. The development of small and medium-sized the need for a strong financial support, but because of their own and China's economic system, and many other reasons, led to China's difficulties in financing for small and medium-sized widespread problem, causing difficulties in financing for small and medium-sized single mode of financing, the financing channels for narrow-minded, There are many deficiencies in the financing structure. Financing small and medium enterprises has seriously hampered the pace of development in China.

The current global economic crisis on China's survival and development of SMEs have had a great impact because of the lack of funding, many SMEs are faced with the plight of imminent collapse, but from a long-term perspective, the issue of financing has become an obstacle to small and medium-sized the main reasons for enterprise development. Want to solve the survival and development of small and medium-sized obstacles, to try to solve the financing problem of SMEs is an effective way. In the current context of economic crisis, what kind of financing solutions to small and medium-sized problem is worth exploring. This article focuses on small and medium enterprises financing in China for the financing of the current situation and problems in the process, analyze the causes and solutions to explore ways to improve the status of SME financing, broaden its financing channels to make some suggestions to solve the financing problem of SMEs in China, China to speed up the development of SMEs, and promote the development of China's national economy.

Key words: Small and medium-sized enterprise, financing, Countermeasures

图目录

图1：企业外源融资的资金来源渠道 ..................................................................... 13 图2：企业自有资金所占比例 ................................................................................. 14 图3：浙江省中小企业意愿融资比例 ..................................................................... 16