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中考单项选择专项练习50-44

（ ）1. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________? — There’s a bank on the second floor. A. books B. food C. money

D. stamps

答案：C [来源:21世纪教育网]

【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。

（ ）2. — _______ do you have an Art Festival in your school? — Once a year. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。how long 指时间或长度，意为“多长”；how often 指频率，“多久一次”； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”； how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时。根据答句每年一次，表示频率。故选B。

（ ）3. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up 答案：A

【解析】词组辨析。look up查阅(书本)；set up建立；give up放弃；pick up捡起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，你可以查阅字典。故选A。

（ ）4. —Who helped Jessie with her English? —_________, she taught herself. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody 答案：C

【解析】不定代词的用法。anybody任何人； somebody某些人；everybody每个人。根据句意，是谁帮助杰西学习英语的？她自学的。得出答案：没有人帮助她。nobody没有人。故选C。

（ ）5. — You look so healthy!

— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D. doctor 答案：D

【解析】俗语考查。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天一只苹果，医生远离你。”

（ ）6. — Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? — No, but my son needs a _________ place to study in.

A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller 答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。cleaner更干净；quieter更安静； safer更安全；smaller更小。根据句意，你介意呆在这么喧闹的房间吗？不介意，但是我儿子需要在一个更安静的地方学习。故选B。

（ ）7. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________. A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved 答案：D

【解析】动词语态。从前半句可以看出是一般过去时，根据后半句句意，有许多人被救出。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为was\\were + 动词的过去分词。主语many people是复数，

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故用were+ 过去分词。

（ ）8. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room? — No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule. A. must B. would C. may

D. might

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。 （ ）9. — May I speak to Annie, please? —_________. A. Yes, you’re right B. Speaking C. Thank you D. She is fine 答案：B

【解析】交际用语。在英语中，打电话找某人时说“May I speak to…?”,接电话时说“我是……”要用“(This is…)speaking”, 这是固定用语。

（ ）10. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. — Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 答案：D 【解析】动词时态。问句中的yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的at that time是指打电话的那时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以应用过去进行时。选D。 （ ）11. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month. — Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。

（ ）12. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter

D. Thanks for your advice

答案：D

【解析】交际用语。根据句意，你最好不要吃太多盐。那对你的健康有害。得出答案D，谢谢你的建议。

（ ）13. — What a new computer! Can you tell me _________? — Just the day before yesterday.

A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it 答案：C

【解析】宾语从句。根据句意，答语为the day before yesterday,表示时间。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选C。

（ ）14. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly? — Yes, it made me _________ many times. A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing 答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案A。 （ ）15. — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.

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— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea

D. Best wishes

答案：B

【解析】交际用语。根据句意，明州大桥在五月已通车。好极了! 宁波的交通正变得更好。选B。

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