36.正确答案为 H) introduced 你没有作答。 解析：H) introduced

introduced：语法结构和语义逻辑题。根据语法，本句中American Airlines是主语，new awards是宾语，此处缺少谓语动词，前面有时间点，用一般过去时。结合语义，此句是说美国航空公司推出了新的优惠政策，选项中只有introduced符合句意，所以此处填入introduced。

easier：语义逻辑题。此句中缺少补语。前面提到航空公司给予订票优惠，按照此逻辑后面应该是对于常客，航空公司使他们能够更加容易地保持贵宾身份，所以此处填入easier。

including：语法结构题。根据语义，offers包括double-mile promotions，前者与后者是主动进行关系，用现在分词，所以此处填入including。

describe：语义逻辑和固定搭配题。根据语法，此句中Those是主语，who引导定语从句修饰those，the changes是宾语，主句缺少谓语动词，后面还有介词as与之搭配。此句是说那些人把这些变化描述为更加方便顾客， describe...as意思是“描述成”，所以此处填入describe。

earn：语义逻辑题。此句是说此项目变得更加方便顾客，为顾客提供多种途径来赚取飞行里程数，ways to后面用动词原形，所以此处填入earn。

challenge：语义逻辑题。冠词a后面需要接名词。此句意思是大多数人想通过免票来赚取里数，这本来就很困难，后面进一步说特别是满员飞行时就更难了，此处用“挑战”一词符合语义，所以此处填入challenge。 attributed：语义逻辑和固定搭配题。which引导定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，而且为一般过去时，后面有to，而且to后面是名词成分travelers using miles，attributed...to意思是“归结于、归因于”，所以此处填入attributed。

economy：语义逻辑题。根据语法，空格处应为一个名词。而且，由转折连词But可以判断前后两句意思相对，后面用recession一词，意思是“当经济不景气时”，前面应该用In a good economy意思是“在经济状况良好时”，所以此处填入economy。

necessary：语义逻辑题。前面说当经济状况良好时，人们会去夏威夷、伦敦和旧金山，但是当经济不景气时人们就不随便出行，而是必要时才乘坐飞机，所以此处填入necessary。

motivated：语义逻辑题。本句意思是财政规则要求航空公司把乘客未使用的里数看成责任来对待，所以就使顾客能够更容易地得到优惠。此句是由which引导的非限制性定语从句，空格处为从句中的谓语，前面已经有助动词has，此处应为动词的分词形式，所以此处填入motivated。 37.正确答案为 E) easier 你没有作答。 解析：E) easier 略

38.正确答案为 G) including 你没有作答。

解析：G) including 略

39.正确答案为 C) describe 你没有作答。 解析：C) describe 略

40.正确答案为 D) earn 你没有作答。 解析：D) earn 略

41.正确答案为 B) challenge 你没有作答。 解析：B) challenge 略

42.正确答案为 A) attributed 你没有作答。 解析：A) attributed 略

43.正确答案为 F) economy 你没有作答。 解析：F) economy 略

44.正确答案为 L) necessary 你没有作答。 解析：L) necessary 略

45.正确答案为 K) motivated 你没有作答。 解析：K) motivated 略

Section B Match

Directions：In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.

本题得分：--/10分

For American Workers in China, a Culture Clash

A In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate. As more Americans go to China, more Chinese and Americans are working side by side. Their Chinese co-workers are often around the same age. These cross-cultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication.

B \tight cooperation of the two countries in business and science makes the Chinese-American pairing one of the most common in the workplace in China,\said Vas Taras, a management professor at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, a specialist in cross-cultural work group management. But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to free-market principles. \Americans were brought up in a commercial environment,\said Neng Zhao, 28, a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital, a private equity firm (私人投资公司) based in Beijing. \

C Sean Leow, 28, founder of Neocha, a social networking site based in Shanghai, says young Chinese employees often enter jobs with less hands-on preparation. They may also have less understanding of client services, he said. In addition, he said, \colleagues did not do internships (实习) in college,\

D Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying a premium (额外补贴) for Western experience. Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese counterparts (职位相当的人) in similar positions, said Michael Norman, senior vice president at Sibson Consulting, an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. \the perception that Americans get paid more for the same work,\Ting Wang, 25, an associate at WildChina, a travel company based in Beijing. The difference is a function of supply and demand, Mr. Norman said. \you need the foreigner for their specialized knowledge of the West, companies are willing to pay a little more.\

E On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their country's culture and economy. It is necessary for Americans working in China to adjust, said Mr. Norman, who works on management and work force issues for multinational companies operating in Asia. \premium on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways of doing business,\

F Ming Alterman, 25, a senior account executive at Razorfish, a Shanghai-based digital media firm, is the only American among 40 employees. He says Americans need to understand the importance of building so-called guanxi. The word means relationships, but has implications beyond the required happy hour, occasional lunches with the boss or networking. \expected that you become friends with your boss and you go out and communicate in a way that doesn't happen in the US,\

G The Chinese now rising in the work force were raised and educated in a system that tended to prize obedience (服从). Their American counterparts may have had more room to question authority and speak their minds. This can affect workplace communication. When Corinne Dillon, 25, was working at a multinational company in Beijing, she noticed that her Chinese colleagues were sometimes hesitant about expressing their opinions, which she thought was rooted in views about hierarchy (等级制度). \when they are not, there is sometimes an implicit respect given to them that makes Chinese people not want to directly disagree with them for fear of being perceived as impolite,\said Ms. Dillon, who is now director of sales and marketing at That's Mandarin, a language school based in Beijing.

H The difference cuts both ways. Ms. Zhao, of Blue Oak Capital, recalled her first experience working for an American at an American-run agency in Beijing. What her American boss perceived as directness left her feeling ashamed, she said. \remember I was so embarrassed when my American boss told me he didn't like something I was doing, right in front of me,\way would have been much more indirect.\

I Communication styles, Professor Taras said, can create workplace challenges. \often perceive the Chinese as less confident and not tough enough, whereas the Chinese may see Americans as rude or inconsiderate.\This, he said, \lead to conflicts and misunderstandings, but also affect promotion and task assignment choice, and ultimately performance.\What is similar, though, is that both the Americans and the Chinese perceive a glass ceiling. \don't speak good enough Chinese, so their promotion prospects are limited; and on a social and cultural level, young Chinese feel there are barriers that are hard to get past,\28, who works with Americans in her job as a communications manager in Beijing.

J Despite the tension, the Chinese-American pairing holds many economic and political benefits for both countries. \a business presence and influence in overseas markets,\Mr. Norman said. \America needs people who truly understand the Chinese, in order to compete and cooperate.\working alongside the Chinese in China, he said, %understanding for the future.\

46.The Chinese don't directly say no to the boss because they think it's impolite. G 正确答案为：G

你的答案为： 你没有作答。 本小题得分： 0分 解析：G

文章G部分从美国人的角度看中国人的不直接。中国人推崇服从，而美国人有更大的空间可以质问权威。中国人有不同意见不会直接说出，因为那会被认为是对上级不礼貌。?there is sometimes an implicit respect given to them that makes Chinese people not want to directly disagree with them for fear of being perceived as impolite.

47.Compared with American students, Chinese employees need a better preparation before they enter jobs. C 正确答案为：C

你的答案为： 你没有作答。 本小题得分： 0分 解析：C

文章C部分主要讲到与美国学生相比，中国学生在工作之前，缺少实践，缺少为客户服务的意识，缺少相应的准备。?young Chinese employees often enter jobs with less hands-on preparation. They may also have less understanding of client services.

48.More young Americans go to China to take jobs because Chinese economy grows very fast. A 正确答案为：A

你的答案为： 你没有作答。 本小题得分： 0分 解析：A

文章A部分谈到近几年美国年轻人选择到中国工作，看好中国迅速发展的经济和较低的失业率。与中国年轻人一起工作所建立的跨文化关系是有利的，同时也给他们带来了压力。In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, attracted by its faster-growing economy and lower jobless rate.

49.The future is bright for both countries if Americans and Chinese work well together. J 正确答案为：J

你的答案为： 你没有作答。 本小题得分： 0分 解析：J

文章J部分提及中美员工搭配工作会给两国政治经济带来好处。中国为了发展海外市场，需要懂得中国文化及西方文化的美国人，美国同样需要与真正懂得中国文化的中国人合作。Despite the tension, the Chinese-American pairing holds many economic and political benefits for both countries. Having