1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

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1. make sure 确信;确认

2. beat against... 拍打… … 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to. ?. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默;无声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除;摧毁

32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型 1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ — While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

M a ry with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就….... 3. once upon a time 从前

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4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 如此… …以至于… *

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. ......之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn .. . into 变成 15. get married 结婚

16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会

19. come out (书、电影等)出版

20. become interested in. ? ? 对……感兴趣 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路 33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句型

1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ? So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth .. I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

… so… th a t+从句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。

6 .… not.. .. util十从句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

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2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着

23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years ?每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型 1. It is -\\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to

challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never

give up tryin g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应

该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating

about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页

2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

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4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后 15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究 35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受……的成功 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型 1. Have you….. yet?

— Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？ — Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. Has... yet?

— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ — Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. W ould you lik e ... ?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how m uch... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

一、重点短语

1. at night在夜晚

2. in a more natural environment在一个更

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加自然的环境中

3. all year round一年到头;终年