Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

(Section A 3a-3c-reading)导学案（二）

编制人：黎祖渺 审核人： 审批人：

【学习目标】

1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇。 2.理解词类的转化。

3.读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章。

4.学会运用所学句式谈论做家务活的经过和感受。 【学习重难点】 1.理解词类的转化。

2.读懂文章，能够把握文章细节完成相关阅读任务，提高学生细节阅读的能力。【预习导学】 一.阅读3a&3b完成下列短语 1.welcome sb. ___________________ 2.放学回家______________________

3.come home from work____________ 4.扔下__________________________

5.sit down _______________________ 6.做家务________________________

7.take sb. for a walk _______________ 8.一直;总是______________________ 9.come over_____________________ 10.大声回应______________________ 11.shout back____________________ 12.整日/夜_______________________

13.walk away ____________________ 14.分担家务______________________

二．翻译下列句子 1.我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。 ____________I sat down in the front of the TV,my mom _____________.

2.我和你一样累。

I am just _______________you are.

3.一周时间，我们俩个谁都没有做任何家务。 ________________did any housework for a week .

【合作探究】

活动一

1.阅读短文，找出文中表示请求的句子。 2.再仔细阅读教材上3a的短文，回答下列问题。 1)Why was Nancy ’s mom angry with her ?

_____________________________________________________________ 2) What did Nancy ’s mom ask her to do ?

_______________________________________________________________ 3)Did they solve the problem? How ?

______________________________________________________________

活动二

1.阅读文中3a找出下列三个句子的同义句。

1) Neither of us did any housework for a week.

______________________________________________________

2) My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. ______________________________________________________ 3) You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.

______________________________________________________

2. 根据短文内容，用正确单词或短语完成下列短文。

Last month,Nancy came home from school.She was______.When she sat down in front

of the TV,her mother __________and ask her to take the dog for a walk.But Nancy wanted to _________one show first.Her mother was very_______.She said Nancy

watched TV ______the time and never helped out around the house.For a week,_____of

them did any housework.So the room was in a mess(混乱).The _____day,Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and ______ house.Nancy

understood that they needed to______the housework and have a clean and ________home. 活动三

一.阅读3c中的例句，写出四个例句中画线的单纯是什么词性。 1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)I walked home from school.(verb). 2. Could I watch one show ( )first?_________________________________ 3. I can’t work ( )all day.__________________________________________

4. You watch ( )TV all the time.____________________________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.( )_________________________ __________________________________________________________________

【知识超市】

1. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.

neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于 另一个人或物，句子须采用_______。此时也可用nor替换_______ 使用。 例如：

— I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 — Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。

— I am not happy today.我今天不开心。 — Neither/Nor am I.我也不开心

注意：neither 之后的主语要置于_________或_______之后。 2. neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。例如： He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。

— Which one would you like? 你喜欢哪一个？ — Neither. 两个都不喜欢。 3.also, too, either, neither 的区别

1）also 是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在肯定句中，位于行为动词之

前,系动词之后; 如有系动词或情态动词，一般放在__________或___________ 之后。例如:

I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。

Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。 2）too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在_________中，放在句

末。例如:

I’m in Row 1, too. 我也在第一排。 注意：also和too一般都用于________，很少用于否定句。

3）either 表示“也”时，一般只用于______句，且置于________。例如:

I don’t know him. Tom doesn’t know him, either.

我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。

If you don’t go there, he won’t go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。

【当堂检测】

一. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. Do you let me go to the movies with Bill? (用could改写句子) ________ I ________ to the movies with Bill?

2. —Could you please turn down the TV? (作肯定回答) —________, ________ ________.

3. —Could I play computer games, Mom? (作否定回答) —________, ________ ________.

4. Could you please open the door? (改为否定句) Could you please ________ ________ the door?

二. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 你不可以总借吉尔(Jill)的电脑。 (all the time)

________________________________________ 2. 我们一做完作业就可以出去玩了。 (the minute)

________________________________________ 3. 琳达(Linda)惊讶地看着我。 (in surprise)

________________________________________ 4. 我的电脑和你的一样便宜。 (as ... as )

________________________________________ 5. 妈妈，你可以带我去散步吗？ (take ... for a walk)

________________________________________

我的反思：______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 我的收获：______________________________________________

________________________________________________________