数控直流开关电源的设计

数控直流开关电源的设计

摘 要

本设计是根据单片机控制系统应用于开关稳压电源的方法和原理，将单片机数字控制技术，有机地融入直流稳压电源的设计中，设计出一款可调稳压输出的直流开关电源。开关电源采用DC—DC全桥式电路，控制电路采用STC12C5A60S2的单片机，由模拟控制芯片KA7500B产生PWM信号经驱动电路实现对DC—DC开关管的控制，实现电压的稳定输出，通过键盘来设置电源的输出电压，并能够通过液晶直观地显示出电压。该设计分析了各个模块电路和整机的工作原理，给出了整机工作的硬件实现和主要的软件流程设计。具有电压输出范围宽、电流过流设定保护、短路自动恢复、连续可变的电压功能，电压输出调节范围为24.0~40.0V，电流输出最大为2.0A,步进电压0.1V。

关键词：直流稳压电源; 单片机; PWM

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The design of numerical control dc regulated

power supply

ABSTRACT

This design is based on single-chip microcomputer control system is applied to the method and principle of a switching power supply,digital control technology,will be organically integrated into the design of dc regulated power supply,designed a adjustable output voltage dc switching power supply.Switching power supply with DC-DC full bridge circuit,control circuit adopts STC12C5A60S2 MCU,PWM signal generated by the simulation control chip KA7500B by driving circuit control system for the DC-DC switch tube,realize the stable output voltage,through the keyboard to set the output voltage of power supply,and can show visually through the LCD voltage.The design and analysis the each module circuit and working principle of the machine,the machine work on hardware implementation is given and the main software process design.Has A wide range of output voltage and over current protection,short circuit current automatic recovery,continuous variable voltage function,the output voltage range of 24.0~40.0 V,2.0 A maximum output current,the step voltage of 0.1 V.

Key words:DC regulated power supply; Single chip microcomputer; PWM

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