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£¨1£©except for: ÓÃÓÚ·ÇͬÀàÊÂÎËüµÄ±öÓïÓëǰÊö¶ÔÏóÍêÈ«ÊÇÁ½»ØÊ¡£ È磺The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. Õâ¸ö·¿¼äºÜÒõÀ䣬¶øÇÒ³ýÁ˽ܿˣ¬ÍêÈ«Êǿյ´µ´µÄ¡£ ±¾¾äÖУ¬Ç°Êö¶ÔÏóÊÇ\·¿¼ä\£¬¶ø³ýÈ¥µÄ¶ÔÏóÊÇ\£¬Á½ÕߺÁÎÞ¹ØÏµ¡£

£¨2£©except:ָͬһÀàÊÂÎïµÄ×ÜÌåÖгýÈ¥Ò»²¿·Ö£¬Ç¿µ÷µÄÊdzýÈ¥¡£ È磺 He gets up early everyday except Sunday. ³ýÐÇÆÚÌìÍ⣬ËûÿÌìÔçÆð¡£

ÓÐʱexceptÓëexcept for¿ÉÒÔ»»Óã¬È磺 Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. È«°àͬѧ³ýÔ¼º²Í⣬ȫ¶¼Í¨¹ýÁË¿¼ÊÔ¡£

£¨3£©but:³£¿ÉÓë except»¥»»£¬Ç¿µ÷¡°²»ÔÚÆäÖС±¡£È磺 Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. ´ó¼Ò¶¼³öϯÁËÕâ´Î»áÒ飬µ«ÂêÀö²»ÔÚÆäÁС£

£¨4£©besides:Ç¿µ÷¡°³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬»¹°üÀ¨¡±¡£She can speak French and Japanese besides English. ³ýÓ¢ÓïÍ⣬Ëý»¹»á½²·¨ÓïºÍÈÕÓï¡£

£¨5£©apart from:Æäº¬ÒåÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¾ÝÉÏÏÂÎĶø¶¨£¬ÓÐʱ¿ÉÓëexcept»»Óã¬ÓÐʱ¿É´úÌæbesides. Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. ³ý¼ÛǮ̫¹ó£¬Õâñ×ÓÒ²²»ÊʺÏÎÒ´÷¡£ 2£©across, through, cross, over, past

Õ⼸¸ö½é´Ê¶¼Óбíʾ¡°´©¹ý¡£Í¨¹ý¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬µ«´ÊÐÔºÍÓ÷¨¸÷²»Ïàͬ¡£

£¨1£©acrossÊǽé´Ê£¬Ç¿µ÷´ÓÒ»¸ö·¶Î§µÄÒ»±ßµ½ÁíÒ»±ß£¬¶øÇÒÔÚÎïÌåµÄ±íÃæÉÏ»òÑØ×ÅijһÌõÏߵķ½Ïò¶ø½øÐе͝×÷¡£³£ºÍ±íʾ¡°×ß¡±Ò»ÀàµÄ¶¯´ÊÈ磺walk, run, fly, jumpµÈ£©Á¬Óá£È磺The little girl ran across the road.Õâ¸öСŮº¢ºá´©Âí·¡£

£¨2£©throughÊǽé´Ê±íʾ´Óijһ·¶Î§µÄÒ»¶Ëµ½ÁíÒ»¶Ë£¬µ«Ëü±íʾµÄ¶¯×÷ÊÇÔÚÄÚ²¿¿Õ¼ä½øÐеģ¬Ç¿µ÷¡°´©¹ý¡±¡£È磺

Can you see it through the hole?ÄãÄÜ͸¹ýÕâ¸ö¶´¿´µ½ËüÂð£¿

£¨3£©overÊǽé´Ê£¬ÓÃ×÷´©¹ý¡¢Í¨¹ý½âʱ£¬±íʾԽ¹ý¸ßµÄÕϰ­ÎïÈ磺 He jumped over the wall.ËûÌø¹ýÁËǽ¡£pastÊǽé´Ê£¬Ö¸´ÓijÎïÅԱ߾­¹ý£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°×ß¹ýij´¦, ¾­¹ý ..........¡± È磺He walked past me without saying \Ëûû´òÕкô¾Í´ÓÎÒÉí±ß×ß¹ýÁË¡£ 3£©despite = in spite of£¨½é´Ê£© / although£¨Á¬´Ê£©

£¨1£©despite Êǽé´Ê£¬ºóÃæ½ÓÃû´Ê»ò¶¯Ãû´Ê£¬²»Äܸú¾ä×Ó¡£ £¨2£©althoughÊÇÁ¬´Ê£¬ºóÃæÒª¸ú¾ä×Ó¡£

Although I was ill yesterday, I still went to school.

Despite failure in the exam, I still have a chance to win in the term. 4£©thanks to, because of, due toÓëowing to

ÕâËĸö¶ÌÓï¶¼ÓС°ÓÉÓÚ¡±¡¢¡°ÒòΪ¡±µÄÒâ˼£¬¶¼Êǽé´Ê¶ÌÓ Òò´ËºóÃæ²»¿É½Ó´Ó¾ä¡£ £¨1£©because ofÖ»ÄÜÓÃ×÷×´Ó È磺We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.

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ÎÒÃǾö²»¿ÉÒòΪÕâÑùÒ»¸öССµÄ´ìÕ۾ͻÒÐÄÉ¥Æø¡£ £¨2£©due toÒ»°ãÖ»ÓÃ×÷±íÓ È磺 This accident was due to his carelessness. ÕⳡʹÊÊÇÓÉÓÚËûµÄ´ÖÐÄÒýÆðµÄ¡£ £¨3£©owing to¼È¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷×´ÓҲ¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷±íÓƽ³£¶àÓÃÓÚǰһÖÖÇé¿ö£¬Ëü¶àÒýµ¼µÄ×´Óï±ØÐëÊÇÐÞÊÎÈ«¾äµÄ£¬Òò´ËÑϸñ½²À´Ó¦ÓöººÅºÍÖ÷¾ä·Ö¿ª£º È磺They decided to postpone the trip, owing to the change of the weather. ÓÉÓÚÌìÆø±ä»¯£¬ËûÃǾö¶¨ÑÓÆÚÆð³Ì¡£ £¨4£©thanks toÖ»ÄÜÓÃ×÷×´Ó¿ÉÒÔ±í´ïÕýÃæÒâ˼£¬¡°ÐÒ¿÷¡±£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃÓÚ·í´Ì¿ÚÎÇÖУ¨½üÓÚ·í´Ì¿ÚÎǵġ°¸Ðл¡±£©¡£ È磺Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved. ÐÒ¿÷ÓÐÄãµÄÖ÷Ò⣬ʡÁËÐí¶àÂé·³¡£ ¶þ ¡¢³£¿¼½é´Ê¶ÌÓïÜöÝÍ

Ó¢ÓïÖÐϰÓïÐÔ½é´Ê¶ÌÓïÓкܶ࣬Èçat cost°´³É±¾£»beyond beliefÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅ£»by accidentżȻµØ£¬ÒâÍâµØ£»for exampleÀýÈ磻out of reachÎÞ·¨Äõ½£»µÈµÈ¡£¸ù¾Ýпαê´Ê»ã±íͳ¼Æ£¬½öÓɽé´Êinºó½ÓÃû´ÊËù×é³ÉµÄÖØÒªÏ°Óï¾ÍÓУºin addition¼ÓÖ®£¬ÓÖ£¬ÁíÍ⣻in advanceÔÚǰͷ£¬ÊÂÏÈ£¬Ô¤ÏÈ£»in caseÈç¹û£¬ÍòÒ»£»in chargeÖ÷¹Ü£¬Õƹܣ¬¿´¹Ü£»in common¹²ÓУ¬¹²Í¬£¬¹«ÓУ»in conclusion×îºó£¬ÔÚ½áÊøÊ±£»in control¹ÜÀí£¬ÕÆÎÕ£»in dangerÔÚΣÏÕÖУ¬´¹Î££»in demandÓÐÐèÒªµÄ£¬³ÔÏãµÄ£»in doubt ¸Ðµ½ÒÉ»óµÄ£¬ÄÑÒÔÈ·¶¨µÄ£»in effectʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÉúЧ£»in factÊÂʵÉÏ£»in future½ñºó£¬ÒÔºó£»in haste´ÒæµØ£¬²ÝÂʵأ»in operationÔËתÖУ¬ÊµÊ©×Å£¬ÉúЧ£»in order°´Ðò£¬¾®È»ÓÐÐò£¬Çé¿öÁ¼ºÃ£¬Ç¡µ±£»in progress½øÐÐÖУ»in public¹«¿ªµØ£¬µ±ÖÚ£»in return×÷Ϊ»Ø±¨£»in shape´¦ÓÚÁ¼ºÃ״̬£¬ÔÚÍâÐÎÉÏ£»in troubleÔÚΣÏÕ¡¢ÊÜ·£¡¢Í´¿à¡¢ÓÇÂǵȵĴ¦¾³ÖУ»in turnÒÀ´Î£¬Ìæ»»µØ£»in useÔÚʹÓÃ×Å¡£

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His bravery to save the child from drowning is above praise.ËûÕü¾ÈÄçˮСº¢µÄÓÂÆø·ÇÑÔ´ÇËùÄÜÔÞÑï¡£ 2£©againstÓС°Î¥±³£¬Î¥Ä棬·´¶Ô£¬¶Ô¡­¡­²»Àû£¬Òп¿£¬Åöײ£¬Ô¤·À£¬³ÄÍС±Ö®Òâ¡£ She was forced to marry against her will. Ëý±»ÆÈÎ¥±³×Ô¼ºµÄÐÄÔ¸¼ÞÁËÈË¡£ Put the piano there, against the wall. °Ñ¸ÖÇÙ·ÅÔÚÄǶù£¬½ô¿¿×Åǽ¡£

Her red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.ËýµÄºìÒ·þÔÚ°×Ñ©ÖиñÍâÏÔÑÛ¡£ 3£©amongÓС°ÔÚÆäÖУ¬ÊÇ¡­¡­Ö®Ò»¡±Ö®Òâ¡£

He was among the last to leave. ËûÊÇ×îºóÀ뿪ÕßÖ®Ò»¡£ 4£©at¿É±íʾ¡°ÄêÁä¡¢ËÙ¶È¡¢±ÈÂÊ¡¢¼Û¸ñ¡±¡£

She came up to Beijing at eighteen. ËýÔÚ18ËêʱÀ´µ½±±¾©¡£

The train was traveling at 100 kilometres an hour. ÄÇ»ð³µÒÔʱËÙ100¹«ÀïÐÐÊ»¡£ I bought these shirts at 30 dollars each. ÎÒÒÔÿ¼þ30ÃÀÔªµÄ¼Û¸ñÂòÏÂÁËÕâЩ³ÄÉÀ¡£ 5£©beyond¿É±íʾ¡°·¶Î§¡¢ÏÞ¶È¡±£¬ÒâΪ¡°³¬³ö£¬Îª¡­¡­Ëù²»¼°¡£

He is such a naughty boy and is beyond my control. ËûÊǸöÍçÆ¤µÄº¢×Ó£¬ÎÒʵÔÚÎÞ·¨¹Ü½Ì¡£

³£ÓöÌÓbeyond words/description/imagination/belief/one's power/one's reachÎÞ·¨ÓÃÓïÑÔÐÎÈÝ¡¢ÎÞ·¨ÓÃÓïÑÔÃèÊö¡¢ÏëÏó²»³öÀ´¡¢²»ÏàÐÅ¡¢¹Ü²»ÁË¡¢¹»²»×Å

6£©by±í¡°Ê±¼ä¡±Ê±£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ¡­¡­Ö®Ç°£¬²»³ÙÓÚ¡±£¬¶àÓë¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ»ò½«À´Íê³ÉʱÁ¬ÓᣠI have to go back by ten o'clock£®ÎÒÊ®µãǰµÃ»ØÈ¥¡£

Will you please finish the work by Friday? ÇëÄãÐÇÆÚÎå֮ǰÍê³ÉÕâÏ×÷£¬ºÃÂ𣿠The train had left by the time we got to the station. ÎÒÃǵ½´ï³µÕ¾Ê±£¬»ð³µÒÑÀ뿪¡£ By the time the letter reaches you l will have left the country£®µ½ÄãÊÕµ½Õâ·âÐŵÄʱºò£¬ÎÒÒÑÀ뿪Õâ¸ö¹ú¼Ò¡£

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¡ïby¿É±íʾ¡°·½Ê½¡¢ÊֶΡ±£¬ÒâΪ¡°½è¡¢¿¿¡±£¬ºó½Ó¶¯Ãû´Ê¡£ What do you mean by saying that? ÄãÄÇ»°ÊÇʲôÒâ˼£¿

He taught himself to play the violin by practising all night.Ëûͨ¹ýÕûҹѵÁ·×ÔѧÀ­Ð¡ÌáÇÙ¡£ ¡ïby¿É±íʾ¡°³Ì¶È»òÔö¼õµÄ·ù¶È¡±¡£

She is taller than me by three centimeters. Ëý±ÈÎÒ¸ßÈý¹«·Ö¡£ The bullet missed him by two inches. ×Óµ¯²îÒ»µãµã´òÖÐËû¡£

¡ïby¿É±í¡°µ¥Î»¡±£¬ÒâΪ¡°°´£»ÒÔ¡­¡­¼Æ£»ÒÀ¾Ý¡±£¬´Ëʱ£¬byÖ®ºó±íµ¥Î»µÄÃû´Êͨ³£¼Óthe¡£ I am paid by the hour£®ÎÒÊǰ´Ð¡Ê±Äù¤×ʵġ£

7£©despiteÒâΪ¡°²»¹Ü£¬¾¡¹Ü¡±£¬ºó½ÓÃû´Ê¶ÌÓï»òÃû´ÊÐԴӾ䡣

They had a wonderful holiday,despite the bad weather. ¾¡¹ÜÌìÆø²»ºÃ£¬µ«ËûÃÇÈÔ¹ýÁËÒ»¸öÓä¿ìµÄ¼ÙÆÚ¡£ Despite what others say,I think he is a very nice guy. ²»¹Ü±ðÈË˵ʲô£¬ÎÒÈÏΪËûÊǸöºÃº¢×Ó¡£ 8£©for¿É±íʾ¼ÛÖµ½»»»£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÒÔ¡­¡­½ð¶î¡±¡£ I bought this set of coffee cups for$20.

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She looks young for her age. ¾ÍËýµÄÄêÁä¶øÑÔ£¬ËýÏԵúÜÄêÇá¡£ 9£©offÓС°ÔÚÀë¡­¡­²»Ô¶´¦£»ÔÚÑØº£µÄº£À֮Òâ¡£

The ship sank a mile off that island. ÄÇËÒ´¬ÔÚÀëÕâ¸öСµºÒ»Ó¢ÀïµÄµØ·½³ÁûÁË¡£ 10£© on/uponÓС°¸Õ¡­¡­¾Í£»Ò»¡­¡­¾Í¡±Ö®Ò⣬ºó½ÓÃû´Ê»ò¶¯Ãû´Ê¡£ They gave him a warm welcome on his arrival.

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Over the next few days they got to know the town well. ÔÚÒÔºó¼¸ÌìÖУ¬ËûÃÇÖð½¥ÊìϤÁËÕâ¸öСÕò¡£ ¡ïoverÓС°Ò»±ß¡­¡­£¬Ò»±ß¡±Ö®Òâ¡£ We discussed it over a bottle of wine. ÎÒÃÇÒ»±ßºÈ¾ÆÒ»±ßÌÖÂÛÕâ¼þÊ¡£

¡ïoverÓС°¸²ÓÚ¡­¡­Ö®ÉÏ£»ÃÉÔÚ¡­¡­Ö®ÉÏ£»ÕÚס¡±Ö®Òâ¡£

She put a blanket over the sleeping child. Ëý¸øÊì˯µÄº¢×Ó¸ÇÉÏ̺×Ó¡£ ¡ïoverÓС°Ô½¹ý£»¿ç¹ý¡±Ö®Òâ¡£ The horse jumped over the fence. ÄÇÆ¥ÂíÔ¾¹ýÁËÕ¤À¸¡£

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They had a wonderful view over the park. ËûÃǰѹ«Ô°µÄÃÀ¾°¾¡ÊÕÑ۵ס£ 12£©within¿É±íʾ¡°·¶Î§¡¢³Ì¶È¡±¡£

Medicine should not be left within reach of small children. Ò©Æ·²»¿ÉÁôÔÚÓ×¶ùÉìÊֿɼ°µÄ·¶Î§ÄÚ¡£ 13£© given¿É×÷½é´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°¿¼Âǵ½¡±¡£

Given that there was so little time,I think they've done a good job.¿¼Âǵ½Ã»ÓжàÉÙʱ¼ä£¬ÎÒÈÏΪËûÃÇËãÊÇ×öµÃ²»´íÁË¡£

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atǰµÄadj.£ºangry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled¡­ ofǰµÄadj.£ºafraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy¡­ withǰµÄadj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient¡­

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