2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试卷(解析版) 下载本文

【答案】 31.B 32.A 33.D

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【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了免费查看电脑;寻物启事;招聘护工;房屋出租四份广告信息。

31.B细节理解题。根据护工招聘广告Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careers@golden-care.可知招聘的护工必须在周末有空工作,故选B。

考点:广告布告类短文阅读。

B

On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles around the city center.

The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6, 225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500, 000 in prize money.

However, most marathon runners are not professional(专业的).They run to raise money for charities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.

For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(猩猩), trying to raise money and attention for ?The Gorilla Organization?.

One exciting part from this year?s race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer three years ago.

Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire(激励)people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m.They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish the race and wanted to help him finish.

Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles !

34. The 2017 London Marathon is the _______ race.

A. 33rd B. 35th C. 37th D. 39th

35. The meaning of the underlined word ??crawling?? is probably similar to__________. A. drawing B. walking C. singing D. swimming 36 .Jackie and her husband took part in the race to_________.

A. raise money for cancer charities B. celebrate their wedding C. help another runner finish the race D. catch others? attention 37. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Most Important Sport B. Funny Parts in Marathon C. More Than Running a Race D. A Personal Experience 【答案】 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 【解析】

36.A细节理解题。根据They were running to raise money for cancer charities,可知他们参加马拉松是为了癌症慈善募集钱,故选A。

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37.C标题归纳题。根据短文介绍了一些鼓舞人心的故事,如:为了慈善事业筹集钱而参加马拉松比赛的人,在比赛终点帮助其他人等,作者想告诉马拉松不仅仅是一种跑步比赛。故选C。

考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

C

Think of a simple object—a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory

when you notice something you?re your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short—term memory. It is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long—term memory.

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Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long—term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don?t forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.

When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual(视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but its fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind(提醒)yourself of something to remember!38. At the beginning, the writer gives an example to _________.

A. lead in the topic of the article B. show the importance of chalk C. let readers remember the word D. make readers know his favorite 39. How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2 ? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

来源%#:@*中教网&]来源:%&中教网*]40. The main idea of the third paragraph is___________.

A. how to do well in exams B. how to remember new information C. why to review your work D. what to eat to make memories stronger 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?memory.

C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful. D. Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape. 【答案】 38.A 39.C 40.B

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A. Memory has nothing to do with languages. B. Laughter can help to improve our

41.B

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容:大脑对事物如何进行记忆,怎么做才能有助于有好的记忆力,特殊关注以便记忆信息。

40.B归纳理解题。根据第三段的中心句When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses--sight, smell, hearing and touch-and keep repeating the information.可知主要介绍了怎么记住新信息。故选B。

41.B是非判断题。根据Laughter also makes your brain more active.可知笑也能提升我们的记忆,故选B。

考点:科普类短文阅读。

D

My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping. She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this?” she asked.

“It?s great,??I said. Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about. touching the beautiful clothes. “I?ll try this on.” Jenny walked towards the dressing room. After a while, she came out in the outfit(一套衣服). She looked beautiful.

I sighed. Part of me wanted to say how good she looked. but another part stopped the words coming out. Jenny was in such good shape that she?d look good in the outfit. Sometimes. I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty. God, why can?t I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious(妒忌的)of her.

“Well, Teresa, what do you think?” Jenny asked more than once. “Do you like it??? The outfit looked great on her, but I lied, “Not really. I think you need something with more colors.??

“You think so?\

“Just believe me. We?ll find something better, \room. “You just can?t buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit. As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look.

Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place. ??My treat, ??Jenny said, pulling out her wallet. I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table. As Jenny talked

without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her. Those feelings weren?t kind.

Sitting there, ▲ Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness. Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity. She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.

Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store. ??Look at that red sweater.?? Jenny said as we passed the window. ??It would be perfect for you. Soon maybe you?ll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”

A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money. I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and they?d buy it for her. This time, though. I heard more. I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was. I needed to express the same to her.

42. Teresa felt _________ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit. A. envious B. excited C. lonely D. comfortable

43. Teresa and Jenny __________ after they left the first clothing store.

A. headed for the next clothing store B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place D. ended the friendship between them44. Which of the following can be put in the blank?

A. Jenny lent me some money. B. Jenny asked for more chocolate. C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings. D. I began to see Jenny in a new light. 45. We can infer(推断)that Teresa would ________ that day.

A. forget all about what had happened B. ask her parents for money to buy something C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit 【答案】 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.D

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【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了特蕾莎一开始因为嫉妒自己的好朋友詹妮有钱买各种东西而欺骗詹妮,使詹妮没有选择适合自己的衣服,后来特蕾莎认识到詹妮是真正关心自己,于是她决定也要真诚对待对方。

42.A推理判断题。根据第三段描述Teresa的感受及第五段Teresa撒谎“Not really. I think you need something with more colors.??可知Teresa对好朋友感到嫉妒,故选A。