【精品人教版】高一英语必修三导学案全集[1][1] 下载本文

5). While the manager was on holiday, he _______ _______ _______.

答案: 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her place

2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念;追念 [典例]

1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。

[短语归纳] in + n. + of 短语:

in honour of 为了纪念……;向……表示敬意 of 赞同, 支持

in need of 需要

in search of 寻找

in

in praise of 歌颂

in favor

in charge of 负责 possession of 拥有

in place of 代替 [练习] 用in + n. + of构成的词组填空。

1). A monument was set up ______ ______ ______ the dead soldiers.

2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)______ ______ ______his late wife. 3). If you are ______ ______ ______ anything, don’ t hesitate to let me know. 4). In the discussion, I was ______ ______ ______ Mr. Li.

答案:1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor of

3. dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 [典例]

1). Don’ t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服--就穿平常的衣服来吧。 2). We’re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。 [短语归纳] dress短语: dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装

dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣

be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色)

[练习] 用dress构成的词组填空。

1). The boy ______ ______ ______ a short pant.

2). He ______ ______ ______ Christmas Father to amuse the children.

3). The kids are too young to ______ ______, so she has to ______ ______ every morning. 答案:1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them

4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑;对某人施计谋 [典例]

The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。 [短语归纳]

play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 [练习] 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). He was let in by playing a trick _______ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _______ (play) tricks on in public. 答案:1). on 2). being played

5. look forward to 盼望;期待 [典例]

1). I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。 2). I’ m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。 [短语归纳] 短语中to是介词,后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式: lead to导致;通向 住;坚持 add to 增加 责,处理

get close to接近;差点 attention to 注意…… put an end to 结束,停止

admit to 承认

devote...to 贡献……给;致力于……

get down to着手做…… get/be used to 习惯于 pay

add up to 总计

compare......to 把……比作 see to 负

object to反对

refer to查阅;提到

stick to粘

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

[练习] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1). The boy hurried forward ______ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been

looking forward to ______ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to ______ (come).

3). I used to ______ (get) up late, but now I’ m used to ______ (get) up early. 答案:1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; getting

6. turn up 出现;到达;发现;调大(音量等) [典例]

1). It’ s time for the meeting, but he hasn’ t turned up. 到开会的时间了,但他还没到。

2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 [短语归纳] turn 短语:

turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) 弱,降低,拒绝

turn around/about 转过身来

turn away 转过头

turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助,查

turn off 关上

turn down减

turn out生产,制造;(常与to, that连用)结果是 阅

[练习] 用turn词组填空。

1). Don’ t worry. The file is sure to ______ ______.

2). Please ______ the television ______ a bit, I can’ t hear clearly. 3). It ______ ______ that it was Tim who broke the vase. 4). The sad child ______ ______ his mother for comfort.

答案:1). turn up 2). turn; up 3). turned out 4). turned to

7. keep one’ s word (= keep one’ s promise) 守信用;履行诺言 [典例]

He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。 [短语归纳] word短语:

break one’ s word/promise 违背诺言,失信

have/say the last word下结论;说了算

Word came that… 有消息传来说……

leave word 留言,口信

have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话

have words with sb. 与某人争吵 in other words 换句话说,也就是说

beyond words 无

take back one’s words 收回自己说过的话 in a/one word 总之,简言之 法用语言表达

[练习] 用word词组填空。

in words 用文字

1). His score was only 53. ______ ______ ______, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I ______ ______ ______ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You’ ll find that she is a girl who always ______ ______ ______. 4). ______ ______ _______, I think he’ s a fool.

答案:1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a word

8. hold one’ s breath 屏息;屏住气 [典例]

1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?

2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。 [短语归纳] breath短语:

(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促;喘不过气来;上气不接下气 住气;歇口气

lose one’ s breath 气喘嘘嘘;上气不接下气 正常呼吸

waste one’ s breath (on sb/sth)(对某人/某事物)白费唇舌 白费唇舌

[练习] 用breath短语填空。

1). He ______ ______ ______ while the results were read out. 2). They won’ t listen, so don’ t ______ ______ ______ telling them. 3). It’ s useless talking to him. You may as well ______ ______ ______. 4). It took us a few minutes to ______ ______ ______ ______after the race. 5). I’ m a bit ______ ______ ______ after my run.

答案:1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath 4). get our breath back 5). out of breath

8. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸

save one’ s breath不必

get one’ s breath 恢复catch one’ s breath屏

[典例]

1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?

2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹,杀害了六个人。 [短语归纳] set短语: set off for a place 出发到某地 事

set out 从某地出发上路

set out to do sth. 开始做某事

set sth aside 将某事物放在一边;(为某目的)

set about doing sth开始(某工作);着手做某

set sth up 摆放或竖起某物;创立,建立 节省或保留钱或时间 [练习] 用set词组填空。

1). The new government must ______ ______ finding solutions to the country’ s economic problems.

2). The children ______ ______ the fireworks in the yard. 3). She ______ ______ a bit of money every month. 4). They ______ ______a statue in honor of the national hero. 5). They’ ve ______ ______ on a journey round the world.

答案: 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set off/out

Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。 [解释] as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句: 1). 引导方式状语从句

She acted as though nothing had happened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。 当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词be时, 可把主语和be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something.他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。 2). 引导表语从句

It looks as if it’ s going to rain.看样子天要下雨了。

3). as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气, 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。