2018高考英语轻松抢分演练3
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物 adj. 选其一的；替代的
an alternative to... ……的替代品
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做…… alternative energy 可替代能源
[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion? 你有没有其他的建议？
(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。
alternative , have the alternative of (3)We have ___________________________________. 除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。
(4)There is ______________________________. 除了战斗，没有其他的办法。
no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight 2．interrupt vi. 打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止 interruption n. 中断，打断
interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事 without interruption 不间断地
[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy. 我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.[: 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
interrupt , was interrupted by
(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital? 对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？ interrupt
3．assume v. 假定；设想 assumption n. 假定，假设 assume sth. 认为某事
assume that－clasue 认为……
assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设…… assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是…… [即学即练3]
(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him. ＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him. ＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him. 在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
assume , assume , to be , assume that
(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do? 假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？
Assuming , Suppose , Supposing
4．somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么 somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活 somewhat 稍微，有点 anyhow 无论如何
anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式
[即学即练4](1)___________ he was afraid of her. 不知为什么，他怕她。
(2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back ____________. 别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。 Somehow , somehow
(3)I was ______________ surprised. 我有点儿吃惊。
(4)It may rain, but we shall go ____________. 可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。 somewhat , anyway
5．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留 vt. 逮捕；吸引 arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人 get arrested 遭逮捕
arrest one‘s attention 引起注意 under arrest 被捕
make an arrest 进行拘捕
[即学即练5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars. 恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。
(2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995. 他在1995年被软禁。
(3)The police expected to ______________________ soon. 警方很快就会进行拘捕。
was arrested for , under house arrest , make an arrest 6．regardless of 不管；不顾 in spite of 尽管；不管 despite 不管；尽管 as regards 关于，至于 in regard to/of... 关于 in this regard 关于此事 with regard to 关于 regarding prep. 关于
提示：regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟 the fact that...。
[即学即练6](1)They decorated the house ____________ the high cost. 他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。
(2)They continued to work ______________ the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作。 regardless of , regardless of 7．at most至多
at (the) most至多，不超过
at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何 at (the) best充其量，不超过 most of all尤其，特别
make the most of(＝make full use of)充分利用 least of all(＝especially not)更不用说 not in the least(＝not at all)一点也不
[即学即练7](1)I can pay you 10 pounds _______________. 我最多付给你10英镑。
(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting ____________. 最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。 at(the) most , at(the) most
(3)It will cost ____________ ￡150. 这至少价值150英镑。 at least
8．cut up 切碎；割碎
cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减 cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过 cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口 cut in 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话) cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断
cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉
[即学即练8] (1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot. 把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。
②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。 Cut up , cut up (2)用适当的介、副词填空
①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then? ②The gas has been cut______.
③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed.
down , off , out
④Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink. ⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree. in , away
9．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look after 照顾，照料 look up 仰视，查阅
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起 look in 短时间探访 look into sth. 调查
look over 浏览检查，察看 look through 翻阅，查找
[即学即练9](1)Just ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda. 只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。
(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter. 在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。
(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision. 我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。
look ahead , look ahead , look ahead 10．date back to追溯到；上溯到 date back to＝date from
因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般 现在时，也没有被动语态。
[即学即练10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century. 这风俗起源于16世纪。
(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century. 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。 dates back to , dating back to
(3)This town __________________ Roman times.