。
就近原则
也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
（就近原则就是在遇到一些特定的词组或句型后，动词的单数复数看离他最近的那个主语 ）
这些词组有not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...等。 there be ……句型 ，Neither……nor…… ，Either……or……， Not……but…… ，Whether……or…… Not only……but also…… 1.There be 句型
There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 类似的还有here 和 This is a man and woman 2.neither...nor...
Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。 3.either...or...
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。
Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also...
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如：
Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道 就远原则
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
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。
E.G：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
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