浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 （解析版）
目录
一、杭州 二、温州 三、衢州 四、宁波 五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水 七、台州 八、绍兴 九、嘉兴、舟山 一、杭州
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
We’re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 am-4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.
Pay: ￡5 an hour + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are youinterested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we’ll need several young people as extras (临时演员). We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds. Pay: ￡50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too! Pay: ￡30 a week
When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________. A. polite and patient and careful
2. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs to ____. A. set and clear tables customers
3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, which job can he apply for? A. A restaurant assistant. C. A newspaper boy.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。 【1题详解】
B. A film extra.
D. A supermarket assistant.
B. provide a photo
C. deliver newspapers
D. help
B. active and social
C. honest and strong
D. helpful
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop’n’Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: ￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知，Tom 13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
B
This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.
J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.
The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That’s why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.
The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the
sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London. 4. The Fighting Temeraire _______. A. is the name of a big sailing ship Britain
C. shows two nice new ships artist
5. The old ship was pulled to the yard ______. A. to be painted new sold
6. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A. The new industrial era. C. The painter’s own life.
B. The beautiful old era. D. The white and gold ghost.
B. to be repaired
C. to be broken up
D. to be
D. was painted by a famous young B. was thought the best painting in
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold. B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset. C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn’t like it. D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】
《斗士》是J. M. W. Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。 【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire…. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.可知，人们认为
Fighting Temeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。由此可知应选B。 【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段There’s a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It’s in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker’s yard.可知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。由此可知应选C。 【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第三段The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end…. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it’s making a lot of smoke, but it’s very strong, because it’s pulling the much bigger ship.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。因此应选A。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知，现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第第四段中He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow.可知A不对；根据第四段We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset可知B不对；根据最后一段He loved the painting and he never sold it.可知C不对。
C
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than