Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B (1a-1d)
Halloween
万圣节在每年的10月31日,是西方传统节日。万圣节源自古代凯尔特民族的新年节庆,此时也是祭祀亡魂的时刻,在避免恶灵干扰的同时,也以食物祭拜祖灵及善灵以祈平安渡过严冬。
万圣节前夜起源于与邪恶幽灵相关的庆祝活动,所以骑着扫帚的女巫、幽灵、小妖精和骷髅都是万圣节的标志物。蝙蝠、猫头鹰和其他夜间活动的动物也是万圣节的普遍标志。起初,这些动物让人觉得非常可怕,因为人们认为这些动物能和死者的幽灵进行交流。
黑猫也是万圣节的标志物,并且也有一定的宗教起源。人们认为黑猫可以转生,具有预言未来的超能力。在中世纪,人们认为女巫可以变成黑猫,所以人们一看到黑猫就会认为它是女巫假扮的。这些标志物都是万圣节服装的普遍选择,也是贺卡或橱窗上很常用的装饰。
jack-o'-lantern是庆祝万圣节的标志物。传说有一个名叫杰克的人非常吝啬,因而死后不能进入天堂,而且因为他取笑魔鬼也不能进入地狱,所以,他只能提着灯笼四处游荡,直到审判日那天。人们为了在万圣节前夜吓走这些游魂,便用芜菁、甜菜或马铃薯雕刻成可怕的面孔来代表提着灯笼的杰克,这就是南瓜灯的由来。
Before class
一、Finish the translation work. (Believe yourself!)
1.闹鬼的________ 2.花招________ 3.招待________ 4.蜘蛛________5. 鬼魂________ 6. 可怕的________ 7. 蝙蝠________8. 糖果________ 9.十月________10.女巫________ 二、认真预习1a-1d找出下列短语和句型。
1.打扮______ ____ 2.鬼屋_____ ____3.捣乱____ _____ 4.点蜡烛______ __ 5.—关于这个节日你最喜欢的是什么?
________________________________________________________________________ —我认为乔装打扮成卡通角色是很有趣的。
________________________________________________________________________ 6. —你从万圣节中学到了什么?
________________________________________________________________________ —我知道它在每年的10月31号并且在北美很受欢迎的节日。
________________________________________________________________________ 7. 万圣节在哪里受欢迎?
________________________________________________________________________ 8. 人们什么时候庆祝万圣节?
________________________________________________________________________ 9. 吴宇认为万圣节怎么样?
________________________________________________________________________ 10.父母带着他们的孩子在邻里之间索要礼物。
________________________________________________________________________
In class
一、运用 1a 中这些单词试着讲一讲 Halloween 的相关知识,完成下列空白。
Halloween is a popular festival in western countries. It is in ________. It is a _______ festival but it is fun!Many people turn off the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like _________ and ghosts around the doors and windows. It is called a_________ house. Little kids _______ ________ as ghosts or ________ cats. Kids often say “_______ _______ ________!” at every house. 二、听录音,选答案。
a.dress up as ghosts or black cats b. turn off the lights c. play a trick on you d. ask for candies and treats e. make their houses look scary Wu Yu: What do people do on that day? Jane: Many people ______. They may _________ and light candles. They sometimes also put things like
spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows.
Wu Yu: Wow, that sounds quite scary!
Jane: It’s not that bad. Even little kids __________. They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too!
Wu Yu: Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to ________?
Jane: Yeah. Kids say, “Trick or treat!” at every house. This means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll _________ 三、小组讨论。
A: When do people celebrate Halloween? C: People celebrate Halloween on October 31st. A: Where is Halloween popular? D: In North America. A: What do people do to celebrate it?
B: Many people make their houses look scary. Kids dress up as ghosts or black cats. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats.
A: What do you like most about this festival? E: I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! 四、小组讨论作报告。
..
Halloween is a popular festival in North America……
After class
五、在空缺处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、正确。 A:Hey,Jack!How is it going?
B:Hey,John!Not bad. 1. ___________________________________ A:Good,I just got my Halloween costume,Spiderman. B:Really?2.___________________________________.
A:Well,do you have any ideas of what you want to dress up as?
B:I'm not sure if I want to dress up as something scary or something funny.
A:3. ___________________________________?You can frighten others in your costume. B:Good idea. What about dressing up as a werewolf (狼人)? A:That could be pretty scary.
B:4. ___________________________?I want to buy a costume tomorrow afternoon. A:Yes,of course. What time shall we go?
B:5. _________________.I'll wait for you at my home. A:OK. See you then.
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