1.打开当前目录下的WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj文件（工程文件在第1步的目录下）
# build时需要指定一个Development team，可以用个人Apple ID账号，生成个人证书和team（在Xcode->Preferences->Account中配置）
2. PROJECT->WebDriverAgent、TARGETS->WebDriverAgentLib和WebDriverAgentRunner的Signing使用个人的证书和Team
3. TARGETS->WebDriverAgentLib和WebDriverAgentRunner的Product Bundle Identifier使用一个新名字，因为Bundle ID不能重复
4. 点击Product->Build，将工程文件编译一下
5. 然后手机上信任证书
还是在WebDriverAgent目录下，执行下面的命令来测试一下是否生效了
xcodebuild -project WebDriverAgent.xcodeproj -scheme WebDriverAgentRunner -destination 'id=你的udid' test
如果没有报错证明安装成功，同时手机上会安装一个WebDriverAgent软件
说明：如果编译WebDriverAgent时使用了自己的证书，需要再手机设置->通用里信任一下证书
六,开始测试
1. 终端启动Appium
appium -U 设备Udid --app buildId
#示例appium -U c2017160c746f96861946bc28feccadbc86a09d8 --app com.shunwang.appdemo
1. 终端启动robot Freamwork
** Settings **
Library AppiumLibrary
** Variables **
$
Unknown macro: {REMOTE_URL}
http://192.168.173.24:4723/wd/hub
$
Unknown macro: {PLATFORM_NAME}
iOS
$
Unknown macro: {PLATFORM_VERSION}
10.3
$
Unknown macro: {DEVICE_NAME}
iPhone6
$
Unknown macro: {APP}
com.shunwang.appdemo
** Keywords **
OpenApplication remote_url=$
platformName=$
Unknown macro: {PLATFORM_NAME}
platformVersion=$
Unknown macro: {PLATFORM_VERSION}
deviceName=$
Unknown macro: {DEVICE_NAME}
app=$
Unknown macro: {APP}
Click Element xpath=//UIAApplication[1]/UIAWindow[1]/UIAButton[1]
Short Sleep
Close All Applications
七,安装环境过程中遇到的一些问题
1.
[Xcode] 2017-08-31 09:23:07.056 xcodebuild[974:31523] Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=260 \“WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app” couldn’t be opened because there is no such file.\ibrary/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-ckpasrwhosmhymbuuzzlflsqpfhz/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f9329dda2a0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=2 \No such file or directory\
解决方案：
首先确定下WebDriverAgentRunner在xcode上是否编译成功，如果编译成功了，则在mac上搜索编译成功的WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app文件，把它拷贝到报错信息中的路径下，然后重新执行用例
2. A new session could not be created. Details: Appium's IosDriver does not support xcode version 8.3.3.
Apple has deprecated UIAutomation. Use the \capability instead.
解决方案：
在--capability添加automationName=XCUITest参数
3. 2017-09-04 16:06:51.511 xcodebuild[2143:177994] Error
Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 \com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner\UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch
com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7fe93aa074e0 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 \
Unknown macro: {DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. }
}}
解决方案：
打开ios手机，在设置>通用>设备管理中将开发者账号添加为可信任设备