七年级英语语法:一般现在时及练习

三、

1. 注意一般现在时的概念。

(1)表示目前的情况或状态。

(2)表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。 (3)表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。 (4)表示客观真理或事实。 2. 注意一般现在时的标志词。

3. 一般现在时中的两种谓语动词:

(1)be动词和do动词(实义动词)不可共存。

(2)主语是第三人称单数,实义动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 (3)特别注意动词第三人称单数形式的变化及其读音。 4. 主语为第三人称单数的判断:

(1)人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

(2)单个的人名、地名、称呼语是第三人称单数。

(3)单数可数名词或“This/ That / The +单数可数名词”是第三人称单数。

(4)指示代词、不定代词是第三人称单数。 (5)不可数名词是第三人称单数。 (6)数字或字母是第三人称单数。 5. 一般现在时的特殊用法。

(1)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(2)表示按计划、时间表等预计要发生的事,用一般现在时表示将来。

1. (北京)The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.

A. am B. is C. are D. be 答案:B

思路分析:主语the reading room是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。句意为“阅览室很安静。我喜欢在那儿读书”。 2. (江苏淮安)My neighbor has twin sisters. They _____both good at swimming.

A. be B. am C. is D. are 答案:D

思路分析:浏览各选项可知本题考查系动词be相应形式的应用。题干中they是第三人称复数,故系动词用复数形式are,故选D项。句意为“我的邻居有个双胞胎妹妹。他们两个都擅长游泳”。 3. (安徽芜湖) —How much _____ the pair of shoes?

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—Twenty dollars ______ enough.

A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 答案:A

思路分析:浏览题干可知,第一个空后的主语是the pair,是单数,故谓语动词用单数形式;答语中的twenty dollars表示金钱的数量,是一个整体,故谓语动词也用单数形式。选项A正确。 4. (山东枣庄) At night Bill gets up and _____ leaves. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. has eaten 答案:A

思路分析:浏览题干可知句中and连接两个并列的动作,前面的动词时态是一般现在时,故后面的也用一般现在时;Bill是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A项符合语法要求。

5. (山东临沂) Now the train service is very good. The trains are _____ on time.

A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes 答案:B

思路分析:根据前半句句意“现在火车的服务很好”可知“火车总是很准时”,故选B项。A项意为“几乎不”;C项意为“从不”;D项意为“有时”,均不符句意。 6. (广西梧州) My sister is a nurse. She ______ early every morning. A. get up B. is getting up C. got up D. gets up 答案:D 思路分析:浏览题干,根据every morning可知时态为一般现在时。B项是现在进行时故排除;C项是一般过去时故排除;主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,D项正确。 7. (广东) If it _____tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum.

A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 答案:B

思路分析:浏览题干可知if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用的是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时。It表示天气,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。选项B正确。

8. (湖北襄樊) She is going to be a reporter when she _____up. A. grows B. will grow C. is going to grow D. grew 答案:A 思路分析:主句中用的是一般将来时,故由when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故只有A项正确。

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(答题时间:45分钟,每题2分)

Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

1. talk______ 2. forget______ 3. stop______ 4. perform______ 5. say______

6. worry______ 7. like_______ 8. plan _______ 9. finish _______ 10. go ______

11. cut_______ 12. wash_____ 13. do_____ 14. fly _______ 15. have ______

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )1. Daniel and Tommy ______ in Class One. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )2. There ________ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. be D. has

( )*3. The child often _______ TV in the evening.

A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watching ( )**4. She _______to her mother once a week.

A. write B. written C. writing D. writes

( )*5. She _____four brothers. She _____ them very much. A. have; like B. has; like C. has; likes D. have; likes

( )**6. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work

( )**7. One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A. have B. there is C. there are D. has

( )**8. The sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises; set D. rise; sets ( )9. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen ( )**10. Mr. Black will come to help us if he _____ free tomorrow. A. will be B. is C. isn’t D. was

Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

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1. He ______(be)often at home on weekends.

*2. The girl ______(teach) us English on Sundays.

3. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 4. Mike _______(like) cooking. 5. They _____(be) all thin and tall.

6. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully. 7. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 8. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

9. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons this term. *10. —What day ______ (be) it today? —It’s Saturday.

11 We often ______(run) in the playground. 12. He _____ (get) up at six o’clock.

*13. Lily _______ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

14. Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.

*15. He usually _____ (brush) his teeth at six in the morning. 16. We______ (have) no classes on Sundays.

17. It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

*18. Mike usually______ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

19. Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together. 20. My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.

21. Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the morning.

22. He often ______ (have) dinner at home.

23. Sandy usually _______(play) the piano on Sundays. 24. The cat________(like) eating fish very much.

*25. Danny is a teacher. He _____(teach) science in No. 2 Middle School.

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