2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（六）
早读：
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征 quantity n. 数量 be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质 be of high/poor quality 优/劣质 extra fine quality 特等 first－rate quality 一等 [即学即练1]
(1)He has a watch _________________.他有只质量好的手表。
(2)One ______ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。 (3)It's cheaper to buy goods __________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。 答案是：of good quality；quality；in large quantities 2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于 devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的
devoteoneself time one's life money energy＋to sth.把……用在， doing sth. 把……献给
sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢 a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 [即学即练2]
(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。
(2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
(3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
答案是：to helping；to studying；devote himself to 3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决 vote for投票赞成 vote against投票反对 vote on投票表决
vote...down投票击败，投票否决 vote through投票通过
put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决 [即学即练3]
(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？
(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。 (3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。 答案是：vote for or against；was voted；votes to 提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。
4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物
equality n. 平等
A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B
be equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力 (勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 [即学即练4]
(1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。
(2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ (3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。
(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
答案是：in in；to in；to receiving；without equal
5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n．逃跑；逸出；出口 escape from 从……逃脱，逃走
escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生
fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 [即学即练5]
(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。 (2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？
(3)How can we escape ___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？ (4)His name _________ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。 答案是：escaped from；escaping；observation；being observed；escapes 6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏 rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏 in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励
reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 [即学即练6]
(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。
(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。
答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for 7．out of work 失业
out of business 破产；歇业 out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 过时
out of one's reach 够不着
out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 发脾气 out of mind 心不在焉 [即学即练7]
(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。) (2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question 8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作) ask/look for trouble 找麻烦 make trouble 闹事；捣乱
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事 [即学即练8]
(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)． (2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦)． (3)They ________________________(费心地) find the right person. 答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to 9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气
lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到…… lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢…… [即学即练9]
(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。
(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。 答案是：lost heart；lose heart
拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在…… have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上 have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣
set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事 learn...by heart 记住；背诵 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气 10．turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒绝，不准某人入内 turn around转身 turn down拒绝；调小 turn in上交 turn off关掉