浙大复试常见问题及解答参考
一、常见基本问题：
1、自我介绍
该问题一般是开场必问问题，有的老师会强调用英语，有的老师不强调用英语，这个时候如果自己的口语实在太差，可以用中文介绍，但最好还是自己事前准备背诵一段适合自己的自我介绍，不要太过追求词汇的华丽，通俗易懂即可。考生应该是重点介绍能展现自己水平能力的一面。该问题如果是硕士复试，可从自身基本情况、学校专业、获奖情况及毕业论文方面回答；如果是博士复试，那么其硕士期间的科研经历及成果可作为重点。
eg:
Respected professors, Good morning/afternoon:
my name is XXX. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly, I am XXX years old, born in XXX . I am graduate student at XXX. my major is vehicle engineering. and I will receive my master's degree after my graduation in July, 2016. in the past 3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have published four academic papers and one patent. besides, I have taken a tour to some big factory and company. So I have acquired basic knowledge of vehicle both in theory and in practice. I love sports, my favorite sport is badminton. Thank you!
2、考研/考博原因
该问题主要是要了解你对科研的兴趣程度和学习状态。一、要主题鲜明，突出自己的核心竞争力，就是学术素质和对学科的兴趣。二、简明体现自己四年的成长成熟过程，并表达自己的感受和对以后科研工作的期待，用一个生动活泼的短小例子佐证是最好的。三、自信与谦逊的平衡，讲自己的成果，目的是突出学术经历和能力，态度要诚恳，要表明自己想继续学习、进步。
eg:
There are several reasons accounting for my endeavor. Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere. In my opinion, as one of the most famous university in XXX, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. Secondly, I learnt a lot from my undergraduate study during the past four years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
3、为什么会报考这个专业，以及今后的研究计划。
该问题结合自己的专业背景及研究方向，比如报这个专业是因为科研兴趣，并且自己在这一方面特别的擅长（可以说说自己的学习科研经历，这方面取得的成绩、发表的论文，或者相关的工作经验、实习经验）。最好稍微准备一个小型的研究计划，比如你喜欢的感兴趣
的方向，此外，自己也想在这一方面发展，毕业之后从事相关的工作。如果你是跨专业考的，可阐述自己专业和所跨专业之间的联系以及对你以后研究的影响等等。
eg:
First, I hope I can form systematic view of Chinese ancient literature. As for research direction, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development about yuan ming and qing dynasties. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.
4、为什么选择我们学校?
该问题的回答重点是一定要真诚。应结合自己的实际情况，如专业背景（比如该校该专业的名气和老师的实力）、个人原因及规划等，不要让老师感觉你很虚伪。
eg:
I chose XXX has three reasons, First, The teacher has a profound academic standards. Second, There is a high level of professional construction, especially, The vehicle engineering is ranked in the first few in the country; Third, in the same professional level of the school, XXX is closer to home, so i plan to work in XXX in the future.
5、你的优点\\缺点是什么？
该问题应该结合自己实际情况。优点不要吹嘘，应让老师了解你的同时，最好说出自己最适合科研的态度或者性格。缺点：不能说没缺点，来回避这个问题，应勇于承认自己的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。
eg:
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned. I've set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor's thesis.
I think my biggest weakness is English listening ability. Although I often practice in the evening, but still do not greatly improve.
二、常见专业问题
1、请讲讲你的毕业论文（或设计）的情况。
该问题要结合自己的毕业设计进展情况。不能编造，以防老师深入提问回答不出来。对于本科生，不能直接回答“还没有开始”。来回避该问题，因为再过两个月就要毕业了，毕业论文还没有开始表现的进度太慢。让老师侧面看出自己在所在学校未接受过多少研究或设计训练。从而看出该生所在院系的研究水平的档次，也看出培养的学生的研究能力不怎么样。对于研究生，应该尽可能详细地对自己的毕业论文目的意义，研究方法及研究结果进行阐述。
2、请介绍你专业的培养方案
该问题是了解学生的整体知识体系等。应结合自己的培养计划，专业课程，但不能无层次、无结构的罗列几门课程。最好从自己学的比较好的专业课来阐述。
3、请讲一讲你学得最好的一门课程的内容。
该问题如果老师问的比较浅的话，所出自己学的最好的专业课就行了，但深入点的话，还得了解该课程的知识体系或里面的一些重点。注意不要班门弄斧了。
4、你对那些研究方向感兴趣。
该问题可能老师差不多让你复试通过了，但是不能大意，如果在复试之前找过相关导师，而且导师在面试现场的话，最好结合该导师的研究项目或者研究方向。
5、请说一篇期刊上发表的学术论文的格式或结构。
该问题考查考生的科研素养，如果考生连论文格式或者结构都不知道，能说明之前根本没有科研经历，给老师留下缺乏科研素养的印象。
6、举例说你如何做科学实验。
该问题考查考生的设计实验的经验，应根据实际情况阐述实验的目的、步骤、调试、结果等，教师还可以即时根据学生的回答提出更加深入的联想问题来。
三、其他问题：
1、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)
如果我能就读XXX，那么我的主要精力就是用于科研学习当中。首先根据导师的项目需求，通过检索大量文献，寻找值得深入研究的方向，然后制定科研学习计划，脚踏实地地完成每项工作，争取在毕业时取得较好的科研成果。
If I can study at XXX, my main focus is on research and study. First, according to the project needs of the tutor, I will look for the study direction of the project by searching a large number of documents. Then I will make a scientific research program to try my best to finish any work, and strive to achieve good results in graduation.
2、 How do you feel about your progress to date?\对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)
我对于我至今取得的进步，我感到很欣慰，因为这些科研学习的进步，让我更加相信一句话：有志者，事竟成。
I am pleased with the progress I have made so far. Because of the progress of these research and study, let me more believe a word:“where there is a will, there is a way.”
3、What has been your greatest accomplishment?(你最大的成就是什么？)
在读学士期间最大的成就是获得了国家励志奖学金，在读硕士期间最大的成就是发表了一篇国内权威期刊-机械工程学报。