北师大考博英语summary的典型语句练习
一．介绍作者的观点和研讨课题内容的语句1. 文章内容与作者观点的常用语句
(1).论及了此晶体的物理、化学性质
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Physical and chemical properties of this crystal are reported.
# ?# ^/ o8 G: ](2).简述了性能目标与测量方法
The performance goals and its measuring methods are briefly described. (3).临界实验解释了由中子引起铀核的链式反应
The chain reaction caused by the uranium nuclei is explained in the critical experiment.(4).说明了这种技术对核探测的应用
The application of this technique to nuclear detection is described. (5).立即引入了研究与开发的工具
Research and development tools are induced immediately. (6).给出了基本概念与收集的数据
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Basic ideas and data collected are given.
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
(1).用这种超低频测量分析了主要的实验问题
The main experimental problems are analyzed with the ultra-low-frequency measurements.(2).与破损阶段有关的现象被认为是初始条件
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Phenomena associated with the breakdown phase are regarded as the initial conditions. (3).导出了混凝土结构相互作用的集总参数
Lumped parameter of the concrete-structure interaction is derived (4).简要的讨论了反应堆里两相流的一些应用
Applications of the two-phase flow in the reactor are briefly discussed.
' I+ L V2 l9 {1 G(5).对一特定系统进行了数值性研究 A particular system is investigated numerically.(6).简述了自然界中质量与能量之间的关系
Relationship between mass and energy in nature is briefly described.(7).研究了这个函数在某一边界条件下的连续性
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The function continuity under a certain boundary is studied.
3. 文章涉及范围的语句
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(1).本文由引言、理论、实验方法与结论四部分组成
This paper consists of 4 parts: introduction, theory experimental method and conclusion.
2 u8 {. h7 F2 ?% A2 Z(2).本文包含一种参数结构优化分析的构成、结构设计和结果
The paper includes the configuration as well as the structural design and the results of parameter structural optimization analysis.
(3).本文包括了反应堆堆芯里约200个带燃料棒的组建的测试结果
This paper covers the testing results of about 200 assemblies of fuel and control rods in the reactor core.
3 q8 C) s1 r- |4 k(4).所引用的报告包括示踪元素研究大气层污染移动的研究
The cited reports cover the research on the lower atmospheric air pollution movements by using the tracer elements.
2 W& R4 h. ?% T( x7 v(5).本研究的范围涉及沥青产品和规格
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The research concerns the asphaltic products and their specifications. (6).此项目包括了像Fe、Au、Ag、Al、Cu等许多元素
Many elements are involved in this program such as Fe, Au, Ag, Cu and so on. (7).此课题包括了煤的性质、锅炉的运行、煤灰尘收集器操作和边流系统
The topic covers the coal properties, boiler operation, dust collector operation and the sidestream system.
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4. 综述于概括对某一个领域的研究课题常用语句
(1).所有的运行规程如总规程（GP）、异常运行规程（AOP）、应急运行规程（EOP）都撰写了摘要
/ r z( Y4 P# [) {9 All the operating procedures are abstracted such as the general procedures(GP), abnormal operating procedures(AOP), emergency operating procedures(EOP). (2).对测量这些特性的实验技术仅作概要叙述
The experimental technique is outlined for measuring these properties.
4 @1 _# {5 `1 |(3).评述了在机械工程中计算机辅助设计（CAD）的发展过程
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The development of CAD is reviewed in the mechanical engineering (4).简单概述了基本材料科学的理论
The theory based on basic material science is summarized.
7 h: k6 {6 `9 p& (5).详细地总结了要采用的设计规则
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; g8 O# }3 `1 g0 C {+ v+ ]; }& bThe design planning to be used is summarized in detail.
5. 文章重点的常用语句
(1).重点是在掌握量子理论上
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S\ o/ _) Y& L6 v' ?Attention is concentrated on the quantum theory. (2).重点是把时间延长到24h
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The point is to extend the lead time to 24h. (3).现在到处都重视节能
Focus is on energy reserving everywhere.
0 {5 Z) w$ f$ w1 k(4).本文集中研究中子与铀原子核的碰撞
The research is concentrated on the collisions of neutrons and uranium nuclei.(5).现在到处都重视环境污水的管理和对有害废物的处理
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Attention is being paid to the management of environmental effluent and disposal of hazardous wastes.
(6).很重视对导体中的经济电流密度的评估
Much attention is paid on the economic current density in the conductor.
' ^1 c7 E+ B6 G) ^& z(7).特别重视核反应堆的启动规程
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( F$ t& P1 ?7 r8 ^Particular attention is given to the start-up procedure of nuclear reactor operations. (8).及其重视核能的和平利用
The greatest emphasis is paid on the peaceful utilization of nuclear energy. (9).重点还在于对核电所采取的态度
Attention is concentrated on the implications of attitudes to nuclear power.
+ ]3 f1 z5 A2 k4 f& F6. 文章目的的常用语句
! d* B% ]1 V% U2 ]1 J(1).此研究的目的是在零功率反应堆上进行临界实验，并获得重要的临界参数
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This research aims to carry out the experiment on the zero power reactor and obtain import critical parameters.
(2).许多研究者都在寻求这个问题的答案
The answer to this question is sought for by many investigators.
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(3).本文追求的目的是从安全分析报告的角度来论证这些补救措施的正确性
The paper seeks to justify the remedial measures in terms of the final safety analysis report(FSAR). (4).这项研究试图为保健规则人员就体系上的变化提供有用的信息
* a\v- r4 The research is to provide healthy planners with useful information on systematic changes. (5).本研究的目的就是要表明先前提到的方法有前途
The purpose of this study is to show the methods mentioned above/aforesaid are promising.(6).本研究的目的是要获得具有很高稳定性的重混凝土
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The purpose of this study is to obtain the heavy concrete of much higher stability.
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二．介绍文章成果的语句 1. 成果的获取和开发等常用语句
1）
正常工作压力值在夏季也能达到。
5 S. F6 G z, k' Y, The normal operating pressure value can also be achieved in summer. 2）
绘制了用于热处理的溶解图。
A dissolution diagram is constructed to be used in heat treatment.
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% Z) t\ v0 q( D基于量子理论，推导了这些特殊的方程式。
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The special equations are derived based on the quantum theory.