北京信息科技大学
毕业设计（论文）
题 目：基于单片机的停车场管理系统
学 院：
专 业：
学生姓名：班级/学号
指导老师/督导老师：
起止时间：200 年 月 日 至 200 年 月 日
基于单片机的停车场管理系统
摘 要
随着我国科学技术突飞猛进的发展，智能化产品在人们的生活中逐渐普及，越来越多的高科技产品也走进人们生活，使得人们的生活方式更加智能化。
众所周知，电能是重要的二次能源，应用于现代社会各个方面。当前，能源形势严峻，尤其是世界能源危机。所以说，节电要从日常生活中的小事做起。在中国的大部分停车场中，夜晚往往是灯火通明，彻夜常亮。因此智能停车场的实现显得格外重要。目前国内对智能停车场也进行了大量的研究，大连理工大学的宁秋平对非接触式 IC 卡在停车场管理系统中的应用进行了设计，完善了收费系统；北京工业大学的王湘斌对智能停车场内部控制系统的通信进行了研究，提出了基于 Lon Works现场总线技术的智能化停车场控制系统设计；但我国的停车场管理系统大多还存在智能化、集成度低的缺点，注重收费的自动化，而忽视了停车过程的自动化、安全监控的自动化。各个管理子系统没有有效地综合集成起来，这样直接导致了停车场安全性、管理智能化水平和整体运行效率的降低。
本项目采用了红外传感器配合使用，基于单片机平台完成智能选择车位，车位地灯自动引导，空余车位提示、当日限号显示等功能，智能化的贴近实际生活，最大限度的达到节电的目的，提示司机空车位信息，大大方便了司机的停车。具有实际的应用价值和研究意义。
关键词：单片机 ； 停车场 ； 车位管理 ； 地灯引导 ；
I
Abstract
With the rapid development of China's science and technology and intelligent products in people's lives becoming more common, more and more high-tech products come into people's livesand makes people live an more intelligent way of life.
As we all know, energy is an important secondary energy, used in all aspects of modern society. At present, the energy situation is grim, especially in the world's energy crisis. So we should save energy from the little things in daily life.Most of parking lot at night tend to be brightly lit at night in china . Therefore, intelligent parking is particularly important.At present, people have done a lot of research on smart parking lot, NingQiuping from Dalian University of Technology had designedthe non-contact IC card in the parking lot management system application which was designed to improve the billing system. WangXiangBin from Beijing University of communication had given an intelligent parking system of internal controls , based on the Lon Works Fieldbus intelligent parking control system design;
However, Theparking lot management systems still have the drawbacks of mostly intelligent and low integrated in China, which Focus on automation charges, while ignoring the automatic parking process, security monitoring automation. Various management subsystem does not effectively integrate comprehensive and it led to the parking lot security, intelligent management level and overall operational efficiency directly.
This project uses an infrared sensor and complete intelligent selection of parking, parking lights automatically boot, spare parking tips, restricting the number of day display functions based on SCM(Single-Chip Microcomputer), which Intelligent close to real life and achieve maximum energy-saving purposes, alert drivers to empty parking information, greatly facilitate the driver's parking . It has practical value and significance.
Keywords:SCM; parking lot ;Intelligent;