Unit 4 Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[写得准] 1.decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少
2.reserve n. 保护区 3.inspect vt. 检查；视察 4.incident n. 事件；事变 5.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定
6.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．感激；感谢 7.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全
8.respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→response n．回答；反应 9.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方 10.relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve
[用得活] 用所给词的适当形式填空
[积得多] 1.词根-spect(＝look)相关词集锦
1.The railway station ①inspect vt. 检查；is at a distance (distant) of two
视察
②aspect n. 样子；外表；
miles away from our 方面
school.
③respect n．& vt. 尊敬；
2.Mr.Lee decided to 敬重 fight for the
④suspect vt. 怀疑
protection (protect) 2.“事事”相连 of the environment. ①incident 3.Eating too much
事件；事变
n.
every day is harmful the July 7th Incident 七to our health, that is 七事变 to say, eating too
②accident n. 事故
much every day does traffic accident 交通事
harm to our health.(harm) 4.None of the
故
③event n. 重大事件； 比赛项目
vt.使减轻；缓解
11.contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器
12.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→affection n．喜爱；感情→effect n．影响；效果；作用 13.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful
students responded to sports event 体育赛事 her question; that is 3.un-前缀的高频形容词 to say, her question ①certain→uncertain failed to get a
不确定的
response from any of ②common→uncommon 不常
the
students.(respond)
有的
③likely→unlikely 不可
adj.成功的→successfully adv.成
功地
14.employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就业→unemployment n．失业；失业率 15.harm n．& vt.损害；危害
5.He succeeded his 能的
father as manager of ④friendly→unfriendly the company.Soon
不友好的
their business became ⑤aware→unaware 不知道very successful.Lots 的
of people wanted to ⑥fortunate→unfortunate know the secret of his 不幸的
⑦fair→unfair 不公平的 ⑧conscious→unconscious
失去知觉的
→harmful adj.有害的→harmless success.(succeed)
adj.无害的 6.The employer
16.protection n．保护→protect decided to employ Tom
vt.保护
17.mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的
as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[写得准] 1.die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失
[用得活] 选用左栏短语填空 1.(2015·广东高考满分作
[积得多] 1.“出现；消失”家族 ①vanish vi. 消
2.in_peace 和平地；和睦地； 文)Besides, every student may 失；突然不见 安详地
3.in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危
4.in_relief 如释重负；松了口气
5.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 6.protect_...from
保
have different weak and strong ②disappear vi. 消subjects, so they should learn 失；失踪
from each other so_that they can ③appear vi. 出现 have more advantages than ④die out 灭绝；消disadvantages.
失
2.(2014·广东高考满分作文)Not ⑤show up 出现 only does he plan to find 40 time ⑥turn up 出现；发twins before his 40th birthday 生
but also he intends to write a 2.“关注”词汇一览 book
according_to
his ①pay attention to
注意
②keep an eye on 密
2
护……不受……(危害) 7.pay_attention_to 注意 8.come_into_being 形成；产生
experience.
3.(2014·湖北高考满分作
9.according_to 按照；根据……所说
10.so_that 以至于；结果；为了
11.without_mercy 毫不怜悯地
12.do_harm_to 对……有害
文)Whenever we do something, we 切注视
should pay_attention_to every ③focus one’s small
detail,
which
can attention on
guarantee our success in the 关注 end.
④concentrate on 关
4.More and more animals have 注；集中于
been hunted, some of which are ⑤keep a close watch dying_out.
5.Hearing the interesting story, all the people present
burst_into_laughter.
Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] on
密切关注
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.
这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。 3.They learned this from
the way the bones were the way是先行词，后跟省略joined together.
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。
了that/in which的定语从句。
There be (no)．..left to do 我们已经没有时间来仔细考sth./for sth./for doing 虑了。There has been no time sth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。
left for us to think it over.
你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will
change
as引导方式状语从句，意为
如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。If you do
“按照……；像……那样”。 as_I_say,_your dream will
come true soon.
the_way_you_look_at_the_w
3
orld and the people in it.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．contain vt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制(强烈的感情等)
[教材原句] It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中contain的含义
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk.(2014·重庆高考写作)包含
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.克制；抑制
contain oneself container n. 克制自己 容器；集装箱；货柜 ④There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。
⑤When he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldn’t contain_himself.
当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。 The container contains many kinds 形象of fruits, including a pineapple/a 记忆 pineapple included. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。 2．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 [高考佳句] The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects our everyday life but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江苏高考书面表达)
4
交通问题很难解决，它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命可能造成威胁。 (1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉 be affected with high fever 发高烧 (2)effect n. 作用；影响 have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响 ①With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.
在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。 ②Affected (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work. 尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。
③Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。 [熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
④The people present at the meeting were deeply affected by the story.感动 3．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏；重视
[教材原句] You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你应该多关注我居住的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。 (1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ①Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have_been_appreciated (appreciate) by both teachers and my classmates.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。
②I’d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
③I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。
[名师指津] 当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
5