考研英语语法练习题库(含答案解析)

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定语从句练习题

1. The settlers were unprepared for the long and patient toil ____ the soil would be made to yield crops. [A] by which alone

[B] so that

[C] because

[D] though

2. Most electronic devices of this kind, ____manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. [A] that are

[B] as are

[C] which is

[D] it is

3. The commentator must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments ____ the pictures speak for themselves. [A] if

[B] when

[C] which

[D] as

4. Children are likely to have less supervision at home ____ was common in the traditional family structure. [A] than

[B] that

[C] which

[D] as

5. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could go penniless by next year. [A] the larger one [C] the largest one

[B] the larger of which [D] the largest of which

6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least. [A] of which

[B] for what

[C] as

[D] whose

7. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than ____ in the public mind today. [A] exists

[B] exist

[C] existing

[D] existed

8. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument in favor of the new theory. [A] which to base on [C] to base on which

[B] on which to base [D] which to be based on

9. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. [A] What

[B] That

[C] It

[D] As

10. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the world. [A] it is

[B] as is

[C] there is

[D] what is

11. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ____ twenty years ago. [A] about

[B] since

[C] till

[D] with

12. He studied hard at school when he was young, ____ contributes to his success in later life. [A] which

[B] therefore

[C] who

[D] so that

13. The minister was the person ____. [A] in whose honor the state dinner was given [C] for him the state dinner was given honor

[B] whom the state dinner was given in honor [D] whose honor the state dinner was given

14. This is an exciting area of study, and one ____ which new applications are being discovered almost daily. [A] from

[B] by

[C] in

[D] through

15. ____ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the

. . . .

patient in the modification of his condition. [A] As

[B] What

[C] That

[D] It

16. He had more dictionaries than ____ for his work. [A] they are needed [C] it was needed

[B] were necessary [D] necessary were they

17. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than ____ in traditional media. [A] exist

[B] exists

[C] existing

[D] to exist

18. When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. [A] where

[B] how

[C] what

[D] unless

19. ____ Edward Blotkowsk, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, puts it, “There has to be coordination of programs. What’s need is a package deal.” [A] So

[B] Since

[C] As

[D] Thus

20. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing. [A] where

[B] which

[C] of which

[D] in which

名词从句练习题

21. In actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ____ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. [A] What little

[B] So much

[C] How much

[D] So little

22. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ____ can be used in other contexts. [A] that you have observed

[B] that how you have observed [D] how what you have observed

[C] how that you have observed

23. I will give this dictionary to ____ wants to have it. [A] whomever

[B] someone

[C] whoever

[D] anyone

24. They lost their way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. [A] that

[B] it

[C] what

[D] which

25. Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. [A] which

[B] what

[C] how

[D] it

26. ____ is no reason for discharging her. [A] Because she was a few minutes late

[B] Owing to a few minutes being late [D] Being a few minutes late

[C] The fact that she was a few minutes late

27. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.

. . . .

[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that

28. ____our team seems to lack at the moment is the determination ____ it will win. [A] Whatever; that [C] That; whether

[B] What; that [D] Whether; that

29. It’s doubtful ____ the government of that country can accept them as permanent residents. [A] whether

[B] that

[C] how

[D] what

30. You may rely on ____ everything will be ready by Monday. [A] that

[B] what

[C] which

[D] it that

状语从句练习题

31. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ____ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself. [A] as

[B] which

[C] that

[D] what

32. Give me your telephone number ____ I need your help. [A] whether

[B] unless

[C] so that

[D] in case

33. ____ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York city. [A] Although

[B] Since

[C] As

[D] When

34. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, ____ a direct causal relationship has not yet been establishment. [A] provided

[B] since

[C] although

[D] supposing

35. We are extremely sensitive to smells, ____ we do not generally realize it. [A] even if

[B] if only

[C] only if

[D] as if

36. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced. [A] so that

[B] but that

[C] in that

[D] provided that

37. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ____ she could remember who last borrowed it. [A] ever since

[B] much as

[C] even though

[D] if only

38. ____industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive by reducing the number of employees, Manpower is booming. [A] For

[B] Because

[C] As

[D] Since

39. ____ its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers. [A] Even though

[B] Now that

[C] If only

[D] Provided that

40. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to

. . . .

classroom tests. [A] before

[B] as

[C] since

[D] when

41. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter ____ he does. [A] how

[B] where

[C] what

[D] when

42. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ____ you don’t mind taking the night train. [A] provided

[B] unless

[C] though

[D] until

43. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ____ the expenses have risen. [A] even though

[B] just because

[C] now that

[D] as though

44. It is ____ that we’ll have to be very careful. [A] a so big work

[B] a so big job

[C] such a big job

[D] such a big work

45. ____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. [A] That

[B] Because

[C] Whatever

[D] However

46. She can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework ____ hard she tries. [A] for

[B] as

[C] how

[D] however

47. ____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. [A] For now

[B] Since that

[C] Now that

[D] By now

48. ____the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter. [A] Now that

[B] Although

[C] Provided

[D] Except that

49. On a raining day I was driving north through Vermont ____ I noticed a young man holding up a sign reading “Boston”. [A] which

[B] where

[C] when

[D] that

50. The draft bill will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case ____ a trial begins. [A] since

[B] if

[C] before

[D] as

51. ____they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious. [A] If

[B] Although

[C] Whereas

[D] Because

52. A variety of activities should be organized ____ participants can remain active as long as they want. [A] if only

[B] now that

[C] so that

[D] even if

53. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive ____ avoiding market cycles. [A] but

[B] while

[C] and

[D] whereas

倒装、强调和省略结构练习题

1. ____ will Bill be able to impress his boss. [A] With hard work

[B] By hard work

. . . .

[C] Only with hard work [D] Through hard work

2. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ____ write correctly. [A] you will

[B] you can

[C] can you

[D] can’t you

3. Humble ____ it may be, there’s no place like home, where he may go. [A] although

[B] as

[C] how

[D] which

4. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise. [A] being there [C] there was

[B] should there be [D] there having been

5. The business of each day, ____ sellin goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. [A] it being

[B] be it

[C] was it

[D] it was

6. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practical value by the time they were finished. [A] could lose

[B] would have lost [D] ought to have lost

[C] might lose

7. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere. [A] as it is

[B] the same as

[C] so is

[D] and so is

8. ____ do we go for picnic. [A] Certainly

[B] Sometimes

[C] Seldom

[D] Once

9. Vitamins do not provide energy, ____ do they construct or build any part of the body. [A] either

[B] so

[C] nor

[D] never

10. ____ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. [A] Had it not been [C] Be it not

[B] Were it not [D] Should it not be

11. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ____ come to a sound conclusion. [A] can you

[B] would you

[C] you will

[D] you can

12. Wood does not conduct electricity; ____. [A] so doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber

[B] also doesn’t rubber [D] nor rubber does

l3. So involved with their computers ____ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. [A] became the children

[B] become the children [D] do the children become

[C] had the children become

14. Church, as we use the word, refers to all religious institutions, ____ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

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