备战2019高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义及单元检测:必修1 Unit 3 Travel journa含答案解析

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal

1.fare n.费用 2.route n.路线;路途 3.schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 5.detail n.细节;详情 6.source n.来源;水源 7.journey n.旅行;旅程 8.pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步 n.一步;速度;步调 9.forecast n.& vt.预测;预报 10.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 11.flame n.火焰;光芒;热情 12.beneath prep.在……下面 13.journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→journalist n.记者 14.transport n.& vt.运送;运输 →transportation n.运输业→transporter n.运重点单词 送者 15.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n.偏爱;爱好 16.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.优势;有利条件 17.persuade vt.说服;劝说→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 18.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 19.finally adv.最后;终于→final adj.最后的 n.决赛 20.shortcoming n.缺点→drawback fault (同义词) 21.organize/organise vt.组织;成立→organization n.组织→organizer n.组织者→organized adj.有组织的;有秩序的 22.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心 23.altitude n.海拔高度;高处→attitude n.态度;看法 24.bend n.弯;拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身;弯腰→bent (过去式)→bent (过去分词) 25.insurance n.保险→insure vt.保证 26.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliably adv.可靠地→reliability n.可靠性 第 1 页

27.cycle vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 1.ever_since 自从;自……以后 2.be_fond_of 喜欢;喜爱 3.care_about 关心;忧虑;惦念 4.change_one's_mind 改变主意 5.make_up_one's_mind 下决心;决定 6.give_in 投降;屈服;让步 重点短语 7.as_usual 照常 8.at_midnight 在午夜 9.dream_of/about 梦见;梦想 10.graduate_from 从……毕业 11.at_an_altitude_of 在海拔……的高度 12.feel_like 想要;感觉像 13.put_up_one's_tents 搭起帐篷 14.sth_be_familiar_to_sb 某事为某人所熟悉 15.for one thing…for another… (用来引出某事的理由)一方面……另一方面…… 1.ever since与现在完成时连用 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a 重great bike trip.(教材P18) 点句型 2.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.(教材P20) 3.can't wait/can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事 We can hardly wait to see them.(教材P22) 语法要点 现在进行时表示将来 Where are we going?(教材P18) 1prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?(教材P17) 你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具:公共汽车还是火车? to do sth更喜欢做某事??

(1)prefer?sth to sth喜欢某物胜于某物

??doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

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(2)

prefer to do sth rather than do sth?

?宁愿做某事

would do sth rather than do sth?

而不愿做某事?would rather do sth than do sth?

(3)prefer+that从句(从句常用should+动词原形,should可省略) 更喜欢/希望……

??preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物

(4)? ?have a preference for对……偏爱?

①Nowadays many children prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors.

如今,许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

②After all, all kids prefer to_be_praised (praise) rather than be_scolded (scold). 毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。

③Preference (prefer) will be given to graduates of this university. 优先考虑这所大学的毕业生。 2persuade vt.说服;劝说

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(教材P18)

两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地车,然后她说服我也买了一辆。 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth?? 说服某人做某事(1)?persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth?? 说服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) (3)persuade sb that…/of sth使某人相信某事 (4)persuasive adj.有说服力的 (5)persuasion n.说服;说服力;信念

①Having_been_persuaded (persuade) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

被说服要改变态度后,我最后用正确的方法改掉自己粗心的毛病,而且重获自信。 ②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我搁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。

③At first he wouldn't let her drive the car but she was so persuasive (persuade) that eventually he gave in.

起初他不肯让她开车,可是她这么能说,最终他还是答应了。 【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。

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