人教新目标八年级英语下册期中复习知识、练习
Unit1 What’t the matter?
1.What’ s the matter with you?你怎么了？ = What’ s wrong with you? = What’s the trouble with you? I… have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽
have a sore back. 背痛 26.have problems breathing 呼吸困难 27.mountain climbing 登山运动 28.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
29.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用尽(…)
31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 2—Tony, What’s ___ matter with you? — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 3.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you? — I like coffee ________ sugar.
A. with B. in C.on D. / 4. You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5．You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛
2.lie down and rest 躺下来休息 3.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
4.see a dentist 看牙医 5.take one’ s temperature 量体温
6.feel very hot 感到很热 7.all weekend 整个周末
8.in the same way 以同样的方式 9.go to a doctor 看医生
10.go along 沿着……走 11.on the side of the road 在马路边
12.shout for help 大声呼救 13.without thinking twice 没有多想 without doing sth.没有做…
14.get off 下车get on 上车 15.have a heart problem 有心脏病
16.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 17thanks to 幸亏，由于
18.on time 准时/in time 及时 19.save a life 挽救生命
20.get into trouble 陷入困境 be in trouble 处于困境中
21.right away/at once 立刻；马上
22.because of 因为… 23.get out of 离开;从……出来
24.hurt oneself 受伤 24.fa ll down 摔倒
25.feel sick 感到恶心 35.take risks 冒险
36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做事 37.see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看见某人做了、常做某事 38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 39.24-year-old 24岁的
40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事
42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考虑(做…) 44.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困难
45 sick+ n. be sick /ill
(ill adj → illness n.“疾病”) because of illness因为疾病 46. be interested in(doing sth.)
= take/have an interest in(doing sth.) 对……感兴趣
47．places of interest 名胜古迹
48.(all) by oneself= alone 单独 49.the importance of……的重要性性 50.decide to do sth决定做某事
=make a decision 做决定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 与…相同
be different from 与......不同 52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.将死的
because of his father’s death因为他父亲的死 Exercises:
1．What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t
C. couldn’t D. mightn’t 6.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D. can’t 7. ___ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of
8. My parents____getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 9. She_____live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
10. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
11.My grandpa is used to___________(live)
in country.
12.Don’t forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off 13. ___his surprise, she did it all by herself.. A. At B. To C. In D. On
14. _____ her husband，she became a famous movie star.
A. Because B. Thanks to
C. Thanks for D. With the help 17.The ___ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well volunteer,expect
(2). 作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.
常见动词有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect 31.at once =right away立刻，马上
32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) 18 . This book is very _____ and I am ____ in it. A. interest; interest
B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested
15.Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he stayed up late..
A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away 16.The problem is so difficult for you, but don’t ______.
A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it 21.Tom make a ______________(decide) to learn English well.
22.Because of his mother’s __________(die) , Tom was very sad
19.I think her___________(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the ____________(important) of good health.
Unit2 I’ll help to clean the city parks. 9.make a difference to …对…产生影响 10.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 11. put off (doing sth.) 推迟做…
1.cheer up使高兴 fix up 修理put up张贴 call up打电话clean up 打扫干净set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放弃 2．put off推迟cut off切除
3．give away捐赠，赠送 put away收拾好 4．run out of 用光 get out of 从…出来
5．take after像…（be similar to …与..相似） look after照顾 look up （在字典中）查找 6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up 7. give out/hand out 分发 8.try out参加选拔
12.动词不定式用法小结：
(1)作宾语。would like to do sth.常见动词有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, (3). 作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”
e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard. =We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定语。
e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English. (5).“疑问词 +不定式” 做宾语。
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
16.give out food 分发食物 17.put up signs 张贴标志
18.the feeling of satisfaction满足感 19.the look of joy 愉快的表情
13. feel lonely 感到孤独（指内心）
live alone 独自居住 （指周围没别人） 14. alone独自= (all ) by oneself 15. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱 25.at the same time 同时 26.less lucky 更不幸运的
27.worry about =be worried about 担心…
28.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…
20. the owner of the shop 店主
21. be excited about …对…感到兴奋 22.because of kindness 因为善良 23.help sb. out帮助某人解决困难 24.at the age of four在四岁时 =when he was four years old 35.best wishes最好的祝福
36.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物
37.the idea of ……的注意
38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做... 39.some interests 一些兴趣 places of interest名胜古迹 40. interest sb.使某人感兴趣
29.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间 30.use hands easily容易地使用手 doing sth.34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事 41.be interested in…对..感兴趣
an interesting job.一份有趣的工作 42.feel v.感觉—feeling n. 感受 own v.拥有adj自己的---owner物主 break v.弄坏---broken adj坏了的
difference n.（可数）不同之处-different adj.不同的
difficulty n.(可数)困难----difficult adj.困难的 train v.训练/n.火车-----training n. 训练 kind adj-友善的-----kindness善良 interest v.使..感兴趣 n.（可数）兴趣 Exercises:
2. I _____all my money last week.
A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand?
I want to___the map on the wall.
A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 1. My computer is broken. I need ______. Why not ask Tom_______ for you? A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up it
C. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up
5. Mike __ lots of money to the disabled people ______.
A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them
4. Your glasses are under the bed. Please _______. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D. put away it
8. Don’t put off ____ to the doctor when you are ill.
A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 9.—Jim takes______ his father.
-- You mean he is similar _____his father? A. for; as B. to with C after; to D. away; from
6. I fixed up the bikes and ________
A. give them away B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them 7. They need to come______ a good idea.
A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 11.Bob used to ______in the countryside .
19.I was so _______(激动) that I couldn’t say anything.
20.Do you have ________(困难) finishing the work on time?
21.My bike is _________(损坏的) ,I will fix it up. at school.
31. He was not ready _______(die) that day .
27.Did Mary cut ________(she) ? Yes , she did . 28. To ________(he) surprise , he won in the end. . 人得气be angry with sb
28。尽力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth. 29.使它变湿 get it wet
30.递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb. 31.做家务 do chores/do housework
32.讨厌做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 33.买些饮料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks 34.邀请我的朋友参加聚会invite my friends to a party But now he is used to ____ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live
12.The driver saw an old man _______ on the side of the road .
A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie
10. Nancy ____ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.
A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking 16.The old man lives alone ,but he doesn’t feel l______.
17.Giner is sad ,I want to tell her a story to c_______ her up.
18.Thank you for your k_______， I can finish the work on time.
13.Our parents often tell us not____ alone in the
river.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
14. This is _____ house. I’m the ____ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner
C. owner; own D. myself; own 15. After training hard, they made _____
possible to win the game.
A.this B that C. it D. one
22.At last , he __________(理解) what I said. 23. We need to keep on _______(study) English hard. 24. We can’t put off ________(make) plans. . 25.He ______(get ) off and helped the blind man cross the road . 26._____(thank ) to the passengers , the doctors saved the man in time . 29. Doctors often tell us___________(drink) more water every day.
30.We need time _____________ ( exercise ) Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 语法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出请求
⑴ Could you please clean your room?
Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem. ⑵Could you please do the dishes?
No, I can’t. /Sorry， I have to do my homework. I have a headache. I’m very busy.…
Could I do sth. ?委婉的请求许可
（Could/would 引导委婉客气的 一般疑问句， 句中 用some /something）
9。从事，忙于work on… 10。搭车get a ride
11。外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12。帮助做几件事 help out with a few things 13。至少at least 14。做完某事 finish doing sth.
15。随时any minute 1。叠衣服fold the clothes 2。洗餐具do the dishes
3。倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4。整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed 5。扫地sweep the floor 6。呆在外面晚点儿stay out late
7。熬夜stay up (late)
8。打扫客厅clean the living room 16。生某35。 邀请某人去某处invite sb. to spl. 36。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 17。放学回家come home from school 18。扔下 throw down
19。坐下sit down 20。走过来,顺便拜访come over
21。带狗散步take the dog for a walk 22。一直all the time
23。整天all day
24。一…就….. as soon as…（具有主将从先原则） 25。吃惊地in surprise 26。喝的东西 something to drink 27。闲逛 hand out 44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 46.“越。。就越。。”
the 比较级+从句， the 比较级+从句。 47.It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 48. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于 49。 be always doing sth.总是做某事 50。developing countries发展中的国家 developed countries 发达的国家 37 请你可以（不）做…吗？
Could you please (not) to do sth?
38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of.. 浪费 …. 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.;
spend time/money (in) doing sth. 42.“以便，为了…”
in order to do sth.=so that 从句