短文填空
(2016·黑龙江大庆)（A）
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And
baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64 them.
The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there. 61. d___________ 62. e___________ 63.d___________ 64.p__________ 65. s_________
61. danger in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 62. enough 常常没有足够的森林陆地。 63. die
64. protect 我们需要保护他们。
65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公园。
(2016?江苏镇江)短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l__46__, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m__47__ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
As new research by Oxford University noted, “It’s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first a__48__ is not “over-sharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e__49__ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i__50__ not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping(说闲话) about others over messages, e__51__ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.
Although gossip is not h__52__ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it’s b__53__ not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c__54__ or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o__55__ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。
46. lesson 根据后面的in the classroom可知此处应该填“上课have a lesson”。故填lesson。
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47. mind 根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止mind your manners。故填mind。 48. advice 根据句意可知是：他们的第一条建议是??。故填advice。
49. enough 根据形容词+enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用enough。故填enough。 50. include 根据前后文可知填“包括”。故填include。 51. especially 根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是”。故填especially。
52. harmful 根据句意可知：尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天??。故填harmful。 53. better 根据上下文可知此处是说：不说闲话更好。故填better。
54. calling 根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by后接doing。故填calling。
55. offered 根据句意可知：如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完成时态由“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed。故填offered。
(2016·上海)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c 81 train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply? Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p 82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or, if you are an adult student o 83 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申请表). ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed application form with a recent p 84 of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
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How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i 85 . If a rail-card does not have the user’s name signed, it will be considered invalid (无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey. “Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services.
【主旨大意】
年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。
81. cheap/ cheaper 根据后一句“Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是说年轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。
82. prove 句意：你需要提供可以证明你是26岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用 单词prove。
83. over 根据前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申请办卡的人年龄范围是在16到25岁之间，故可判断此处说的是超过25岁的情况，故用over。 84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我们有时在办理证件或卡时要提供一张本人的近期照片，故此处填写photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。
85. information 根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息，所以用单词information。
86. full the full price of the ticket意为“全票”。
87. abroad 根据后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面说的是国外abroad。 (2016·呼和浩特) V.阅读理解填词：(共10个空；每空1分，满分10分) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣)to clear the spring (泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans (天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I don’t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didn’t come, either.
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