ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢ÙÕ¼40%£»´ð¶Ô¢Ú¢Û¸÷Õ¼30%¡£ 430.
´ð£º¢Ù ½«Ö±Á÷µçÔ´µÄºã¶¨µçѹ±ä»»³É¿Éµ÷Ö±Á÷µçѹÊä³öµÄ×°ÖóÆΪֱÁ÷Õ¶²¨Æ÷¡£¢Ú Õ¶²¨Æ÷µÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½ÓУº¶¨Æµµ÷¿íʽ£¬¼´±£³ÖÕ¶²¨Æ÷ͨ¶ÏÖÜÆÚT²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äÖÜÆÚTÄڵĵ¼Í¨Ê±¼ä?(Êä³öÂö³åµçѹ¿í¶È)£¬À´ÊµÏÖÖ±Á÷µ÷ѹ¡£¢Û ¶¨¿íµ÷Ƶʽ£¬¼´±£³ÖÊä³öÂö³å¿í¶È?²»±ä£¬¸Ä±äͨ¶ÏÖÜÆÚT£¬À´½øÐÐÖ±Á÷µ÷ѹ¡£¢Ü µ÷Ƶµ÷¿íʽ£¬¼´Í¬Ê±¸Ä±äÕ¶²¨Æ÷ͨ¶ÏÖÜÆÚTºÍÊä³öÂö³åµÄ¿í¶È?À´µ÷½ÚÕ¶²¨Æ÷Êä³öµçѹµÄƽ¾ùÖµ¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¸÷Õ¼25%¡£
431. ´ð£º¢Ù ×é³ÉÆ÷¼þ²»Í¬£¬PCÊDzÉÓÃÈí¼ÌµçÆ÷£¬JC²ÉÓÃÓ²¼þ¼ÌµçÆ÷µÈÔª¼þ¡£¢Ú ´¥µãÊýÁ¿²»Í¬£¬PC´¥µã¿ÉÎÞÏÞʹÓã¬JC´¥µãÊÇÓÐÏ޵ġ£¢Û ʵʩ¿ØÖƵķ½·¨²»Í¬£¬PC²ÉÓÃÈí¼þ±à³Ì½â¾ö£¬JC²ÉÓÃÓ²½ÓÏß½â¾ö¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼30%£»´ð¶Ô¢ÛÕ¼40%¡£
432. ´ð£º¢Ù PCµÄÖ÷Òª¹¤×÷¹ý³ÌÊÇÓû§³ÌÐòµÄÖ´Ðйý³Ì£¬PC²ÉÓÃÁËÖÜÆÚÐÔÑ»·É¨ÃèµÄ·½Ê½À´Ö´ÐÐÓû§³ÌÐò¡£¢Ú ¼´ÔÚÎÞÌøתָÁîµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬CPU´ÓµÚÒ»ÌõÖ¸Áʼ£¬°´Ë³ÐòÖðÌõÖ´ÐÐÓû§³ÌÐò£¬Ö±µ½Óû§³ÌÐò½áÊø£¬±ãÍê³ÉÁËÒ»´Î³ÌÐòɨÃ裬Ȼºó£¬ÔÙ·µ»Øµ½µÚ
Ò»ÌõÖ¸Á¿ªÊ¼ÐÂÒ»ÂÖɨÃ裬ÕâÑùÖܶø¸´Ê¼µÄ·´¸´½øÐС£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢ÙÕ¼30%£»´ð¶Ô¢ÚÕ¼70%¡£ 433. ´ð£º³ÌÐò£º ¢Ù LD 0002 ¢Ú OR 0501 ¢Û AND-NOT 0003 ¢Ü OUT 0501 ¢Ý LD 0001 ¢Þ OR 0500 ¢ß AND-NOT 0000 ¢à AND-NOT 0002 ¢á OUT 0500 ¢â END
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¡«¢â¸÷Õ¼10%¡£
434. ´ð£º¢Ù ¸ººÉÂÊÊÇ·´Ó³µçÆ÷É豸ÊÇ·ñµÃµ½³ä·ÖÀûÓõÄÖØÒª¼¼Êõ¾¼ÃÖ¸±êÖ®Ò»£¬Ìá¸ß¸ººÉÂʶԷ¢¡¢¹©¡¢Óõ綼Óкô¦¡£¢Ú ·¢µç³§¿ÉÒԶ෢µç£¬¾¼ÃÔËÐУ¬½µµÍ³§ÓõçÂʺÍúºÄÂÊ£¬½µµÍ·¢µç³É±¾¡£¢Û ¹©µç²¿ÃÅ¿ÉÒÔ³ä·Ö·¢»ÓÊäÅäµçÏß·¼°±äѹÆ÷µÈ¹©µçÉ豸µÄЧÄÜ£¬¼õÉÙ¹ú¼ÒͶ×ʺ͹©µçÍøÂçÖеĵçÄÜËðºÄ£¬Óõ粻¾ùºâ£¬¸ß·åʱÆÚ¹ý¸ººÉ£¬µçÄÜËðºÄ´ó´óÔö¼Ó£¬ÉõÖÁË𻵹©µçÏß·ºÍ±äѹ
Æ÷µÄʹʡ£¢Ü Óõ絥λ¿ÉÒÔ¼õСÊܵç±äѹÆ÷µÄÈÝÁ¿£¬½µµÍ¸ß·å¸ººÉ£¬¼õÉÙ»ù±¾µç·Ñ¿ªÖ§£¬½µµÍÉú²ú³É±¾¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¸÷Õ¼25%¡£
435. ´ð£º¢Ù ¼ì²é´ÉÌ×»ò¾øÔµ×ÓÓÐÎÞÁÑÎÆ»òË𻵣¬±íÃæÊÇ·ñÔàÎÛ£¬¸÷½ðÊô²¿·ÖÊÇ·ñÀι̡¢¸¯Ê´¡¢ÐâÊ´µÈ¡£¢Ú ¶Ï´¦ÓÐÎÞ½Ó´¥²»Á¼£¬ÒýÏÂÏ߸÷²¿·ÖÁ¬½ÓÊÇ·ñÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÓÐÎÞÉÕËð»òÉÁÂçºÛ¼£¡£¢Û ½ÓµØ×°ÖÃÖÜΧµÄÍÁÈÀ³ÁÏÝÇé¿öµÈ¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼40%£»´ð¶Ô¢ÛÕ¼20%¡£
436. ´ð£º¢Ù µçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ÏòµçÁ¦Óû§¹©µçµÄµçѹ£¬ÊÇËæ×ÅÏß·ËùÊäË͵ÄÓй¦¹¦ÂʺÍÎÞ¹¦¹¦Âʱ仯¶ø±ä»¯µÄ¡£¢Ú µ±
Ïß·ÊäËÍÒ»¶¨ÊýÁ¿µÄÓй¦¹¦ÂʺÍʼ¶Ëµçѹ²»±äʱ£¬ÈçÊäË͵ÄÎÞ¹¦¹¦ÂÊÔ½¶à£¬Ïß·µÄµçѹËðʧ¾ÍÔ½´ó£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇËÍÖÁÓû§¶ËµÄµçѹ¾ÍÔ½µÍ¡£¢Û Óû§¹¦ÂÊÒòÊýÌá¸ßºó£¬ËùÏòµçÁ¦ÏµÍ³ÎüÈ¡µÄÎÞ¹¦¹¦ÂʾÍÒª¼õÉÙ¡£¢Ü Òò´Ë£¬µçѹËðʧҲ¾ÍÏàÓ¦µØ¼õÉÙ£¬´Ó¶ø¸ÄÉÆÁËÓû§µÄµçѹÖÊÁ¿¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¸÷Õ¼30%£»´ð¶Ô¢ÜÕ¼10%¡£
437. ´ð£º¢Ù ÔËÓûù¶û»ô·òµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽâÌâʱ£¬¸÷Ôª¼þÉϵĵçѹºÍµç¶¯ÊƵÄÕý¸ºÈ·¶¨µÄ·½·¨ÈçÏ£ºÊ×ÏÈÑ¡¶¨¸÷֧·µçÁ÷µÄÕý·½Ïò¡£¢Ú ÈÎÒâÑ¡¶¨ÑػطµÄÈÆÐз½Ïò¡£¢Û Èôͨ¹ýµç×èµÄµçÁ÷·½ÏòÓëÈÆ
Ðз½ÏòÒ»Ö£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èÉϵĵçѹȡÕý£»·´Ö®È¡¸º¡£¢Ü µç¶¯ÊÆ·½ÏòÓëÈÆÐз½ÏòÒ»ÖÂʱÔò¸Ãµç¶¯ÊÆÈ¡Õý£»·´Ö®Îª¸º¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¸÷Õ¼25%¡£ 438.
´ð£º¢Ù ´Å·Óëµç·µÄ¶ÔÓ¦Á¿ÓУºµçÁ÷IÓë´Åͨ§¶£¬µç¶¯ÊÆEÓë´ÅͨÊÆF£¬µçѹUÓë´Åλ²îUm£¬µç×èR(R??l)Óë´Å×èRm=
lS?S¡£
¢Ú ¶ÔÓ¦¹«Ê½Óеç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¨I=U£©Óë´Å·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ£¨¦µ?UmRR£©£¬
mµç·»ù¶û»ô·òµÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ£¨?I?0£©Óë´Å·»ù¶û»ô·òµÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ£¨?¦µ?0£©£¬µç·»ù¶û»ô·òµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¨?U?0»ò?E??IR£©Óë´Å·»ù¶û»ô·òµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¨?F??¦µRm»ò?IN??Hl£©¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼50%¡£ 439.
´ð£º¢Ù ÔÚ´Å·ÖУ¬ÈÎÒâÈ¡Ò»¸ö±ÕºÏÃæS£¬½øÈë±ÕºÏÃæSµÄ´ÅͨµÈÓÚÀ뿪±ÕºÏÃæSµÄ´Åͨ¡£¢Ú »òÕß˵£¬Í¨¹ý±ÕºÏÃæSµÄ´ÅͨµÄ´úÊýºÍ±ØΪÁ㣬¼´?¦µ?0¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼50%¡£
440. ´ð£º¢Ù ÆÕͨ¾§Õ¢¹Ü¾ßÓз´Ïò×è¶ÏµÄÌØÐÔ£¬¹Ê½ÐÄæ×辧բ¹Ü¡£ÓÉÄæ×辧բ¹Ü¹¹³ÉµÄÕ¶²¨Æ÷½Ð×öÄæ×èÐÍÕ¶²¨Æ÷¡£¢Ú Äæµ¼¾§Õ¢¹Ü
¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ÉÊÇÓÉÒ»Ö»ÆÕͨ¾§Õ¢¹Ü·´Ïò²¢ÁªÒ»Ö»¶þ¼«¹Ü£¬¹ÊËüÒ²¾ßÓÐÕýÏò¿É¿Øµ¼Í¨ÌØÐÔ£¬¶øÇÒËü»¹¾ßÓз´Ïòµ¼Í¨£¨Äæµ¼£©ÌØÐÔ¡£ÓÉÄæµ¼¾§Õ¢¹Ü¹¹³ÉµÄÕ¶²¨Æ÷¾Í½Ð×öÄæµ¼ÐÍÕ¶²¨Æ÷¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼50%¡£
441. ´ð£º¢Ù ¸ºÔصŦÂÊÒòÊýÌá¸ßºó£¬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßµçÔ´É豸ÈÝÁ¿µÄ
ÀûÓÃÂÊ¡£¢Ú ÓÖÄܼõÉÙÊäµçÏß·ÉϵĵçѹËðʧºÍ¹¦ÂÊËðºÄ¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º´ð¶Ô¢Ù¢Ú¸÷Õ¼50%¡£
ËÄ¡¢¼ÆËãÌâ(µÚ442Ìâ¡«µÚ471Ìâ,ÿÌâ5·Ö£¬Âú·Ö150·Ö¡£) 442. ½â£ºÒòΪnN?UN?INRK E?¹ÊµÃK?UN?INR220?305?0.037 75E?n?000?0.2(V¡¤min/r)
N1 Ôòµç¶¯»úµÄ¿ÕÔØתËÙΪ£º
nU2200?NK??1 100 (r/min)E?0.2
?nN?n0?nN?1 100?1 000?100 (r/min)
Âú×ãSmax¡Ü0.2µÄµ÷ËÙ·¶Î§DΪ
D?nmaxSmax?n)?1 000?0.2100?(1?0.2)?200100?0.8?2.5
N(1?Smax´ð£ºÔÊÐíµÄµ÷ËÙ·¶Î§D£½2.5¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£ 443. ½â£ºKUN?INRa220?4.91E??n??2 500?0.14 (V?min/r)
N1Ôòµç¶¯»úµÄ¿ÕÔØתËÙn0Ϊ
nUN0?K?220?1 571 (r/min)
E?0.14¸Ä±äµçÊàµçѹµ÷Ëٵ綯»ú nmax=nN=1 500 r/min Âú×ãµ÷ËÙ·¶Î§D=10µÄ×îµÍ¹¤×÷ËÙ¶ÈΪ nmin?nmaxD?1 50010?150 (r/min) ¦¤nN=n0-nN=1 571-1 500=71£¨r/min£© ´ËʱµÄ¾²²î¶ÈΪ
Smax??nNnmin??n?71150?71?0.32£¾0.1 N¹Ê²»ÄÜÂú×ãD=10ʱ£¬Smax¡Ü0.1µÄÒªÇó¡£
ÈôÂú×ãÉÏÊöÒªÇ󣬦¤nN±ØÐëСÓÚ71 r/min£¬´ËʱµÄתËÙ
½µÂäΪ
?n?nSN?maxmax1 D(1?S?500?0.1?0.1)?1509?16.7 (r/min)
max)10?(1´ð£º²»ÄÜÂú×ãÒªÇó£¬ÈôÂú×ãÒªÇóÔò?n?N?16.7 r/min¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»
ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£ 444.
½â£º½«±»Çó֧··ÖÀë³ÉΪһ¸öÓÐÔ´¶þ¶ËÍøÂçÈçͼËùʾ£º
Çó³öÓÐÔ´¶þ¶ËÍøÂçµÄ¿ªÂ·µçѹE0£¬Ôò
I?=
E1?E2R?12?6?3 (A) 1?R21?1E0=UA-B-=E2+I?R2=6+3?1=9£¨V£©
Çó³öÓÐÔ´¶þ¶ËÍøÂçµÄµÈЧµç×èR0£º
R0=
R1R2RR?1?1?0.5 (A) 1?21?1±»Çó֧·µÄµçÁ÷
I=E0R?R?93?2 (A)
304?0.5´ð£ºR3ÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ2 A¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£ 445.
ÒÑÖª£ºN=300£¬l=0.45 m
½â£º¢Ù ÌúÐÄΪÖý¸Öʱ£¬ÒòΪH1=1.5¡Á103A/m£¬ËùÒÔ
I1=H1l1.5?103N??0.45300?2.25 (A)
¢Ú ÌúÐÄΪ¹è¸ÖƬʱ£¬ÒòΪH2=5¡Á102A/m£¬ËùÒÔ
I2=H2l5?102?0.45N?300?0.75 (A)
´ð£ºÌúÐIJÄÁÏΪÖý¸ÖʱÏßȦÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ2.25 A£¬ÌúÐIJÄÁÏΪ¹è¸ÖƬʱÏßȦÖеĵçÁ÷Ϊ0.75 A¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£ 446.
½â£º½«±»Çó֧··ÖÀë³ÉΪһ¸öÓÐÔ´¶þ¶ËÍøÂ磬ÈçͼËùʾ£º
ÇóÓÐÔ´¶þ¶ËÍøÂçµÄ¿ªÂ·µçѹE0£º
E0=UA-B-=E2+I?R2-I??R4
ÆäÖÐI?=E1?E215?11R1?R?22?2(A) I??=
E3R?42?2(A) 3?R4?E0=UA-B-=E2+I¡äR2-I¡åR4=11+2?1-2?1=11£¨V£©
R0=R1//R2+R3//R4=
R1R2?R3R4R=11?R2R2?12?1(?)
3?R4?I=
E011RR??1(A) 0?51?10´ð£ºÁ÷¹ýµç×èR5µÄµçÁ÷I=1 A¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£ 447.
½â£º¢Ù Z=Z1+
Z2Z3j50?100ZZ?j10? 2?3100?j50=j10+5 000?90?112?26.6??j10?44.7?63.4? =j10+20+j40=20+j50 =53.9?68.2? (?)
¢Ú I?U?220?0??1?Z?53.9?68.2??4.08??68.2 (A) ´ð£ºµç·×ܵĵÈЧ×迹Z=53.9?68.2??£¬×ܵçÁ÷I1=4.08?68.2?A¡£ ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£
448.
½â£º(1) (k-1)µãµÄ¶Ì·¼ÆËã(UC1?10.5 kV)
¢Ù µçÁ¦ÏµÍ³µç¿¹X21=
U2C1S?10.5?0.55 (?200?) ¢Ú ¼Ü¿ÕÏß·µÄµç¿¹X0?0.38 ?/km ¹ÊX2=X02?0.38?5?1.9 (?)
¼ÆËã¶Ì·µç·Öи÷Ôª¼þµÄµç¿¹¼°×ܵ翹²¢»æ³öµÈЧµç·ͼ
¢Û ¶Ì·µç·×ܵ翹X?(k?1)=X1?X2?0.55?1.9?2.45 (?) (2) ¼ÆËã(k-1)µãµÄÈýÏà¶Ì·ÖеçÁ÷ÖÜÆÚ·ÖÁ¿µÄÓÐЧֵºÍ¶Ì
·ÈÝÁ¿
¢Ù ÈýÏà¶Ì·µçÁ÷ÖÜÆÚ·ÖÁ¿ÓÐЧֵ I(3)U10.5k?1?C13X?3?2.45?2.47 (kA) ?(k?1)¢Ú ÈýÏà¶Ì·ÈÝÁ¿
S(3)k?1?3UC1Ik?1?3?10.5?2.47?44.9 (MV?A)
´ð£ºI(3)k?1?2.47 kA£¬S(3)k?1?44.9 MV?A¡£
ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£
449.
½â£ºÓÉnN=1 440 r/min¿ÉÖªµç¶¯»úÊÇ4¼«µÄ£¬¼´2p=4£¬n1=1 500
r/min S?nN1 500?1 N?n1n?4401 500?0.04 1 ?PNPN7.5?103N?P??15.4?0.85?0.87
13UNINcos?3?380?
T9.55PNn?9.55?7.5?103N??49.74( N?m)
N1 440´ð£º¸Ãµç¶¯»úµÄ¼«Êý2p=4£¬SN=0.04£¬¦ÇN=0.87£¬TN¡Ö49.74 N¡¤m¡£ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º¹«Ê½ÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»¹ý³ÌÕýÈ·Õ¼40%£»´ð°¸ÕýÈ·Õ¼20%£»ÎÞ¹«Ê½¡¢¹ý³Ì£¬Ö»Óнá¹û²»µÃ·Ö¡£