名词与主谓一致
一、单句填空
1．(2015·安徽，30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.
答案：thought thought作名词，意为“思考，考虑”。句意：现在不需要给出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告诉我。
2．(2015·浙江，15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
答案：stress stress“压力”。句意：最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。
3．(2015·湖北，21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.
答案：balance lose one's balance失去平衡。句意：当他在追赶他哥哥时，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
4．(2015·湖北，22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.
答案：identity identity身份。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。
5．(2014·辽宁，70)．..I'll stop and take a deep ________. 答案：breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短语。
6．(2014·湖南，32改编)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
答案：is all作主语时，系动词的单复数要根据表语确定。本句中的表语是一个短语a small piece of land，系动词应该和piece保持一致，故使用单数形式，同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意：我们需要的是一小片土地，在一年中的生长季节里，我们可以在那里种植各种果树。
7．(2013·湖南，33改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them.
答案：are；is 第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语，第二空which指代around $8,450 a year，引导定语从句，作从句的主语，谓语应用单数。
8．(2012·陕西，12改编)The basketball coach，as well as his team，
______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
答案：was as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定，本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team，the basketball coach为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
9．(2015·江西南昌二中考试)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.
答案：decisions 作动词make的宾语，而且有形容词important修饰，故填名词形式；decision是可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以用复数形式。make decisions“作出决定”。
10．(2015·河北石家庄二中模拟)We can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand)．
答案：misunderstanding 空格前有及物动词及定冠词，由此判断需要填名词形式；再根据前面的“努力消除”判断应用misunderstanding“误解”。
11．(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.
答案：are 本句是there be句式，be动词的形式与其后靠近的名词restrictions一致，句子是一般现在时，故用are。
12．(2015·河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out.
答案：are 本句是完全倒装结构，句子的谓语动词be与其后的主语some ideas一致；由从句判断，句子用现在时态，故填are。
13．(2015·云南民族中学高三适应性月考) Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges.
答案：serves 空格处所填词作句子的谓语，两个逗号中间的部分是Beijing的同位语，句子的主语是Beijing，陈述事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
14．(2015·河南洛阳统考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus. 答案：day's 所填词表示时间，意为“一天的”，故用所有格day's。
15．(2014·辽宁沈阳二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouse's house.
答案：invitation 作动词accept的宾语，而且前面有the修饰，故填名词形式invitation。
二、单句改错
1．(2014·辽宁，2)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. 答案：time改为times time在此作“次数”讲，为可数名词，前面有several修饰，
用复数。
2．(2014·四川，4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.
答案：classmate改为classmates 可数名词classmate在此表示泛指，用复数形式。 3．(2014·四川，2)．..what you should do when a fire alarm go off.
答案：go改为goes 从句中谓语动词的数应与主语a fire alarm一致，故用第三人称单数形式。
4．(2013·陕西，7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole...
答案：were改为was there be句式中的be动词应和其后的主语a sudden pull保持一致，故用was。
5．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard... 答案：shoulder改为shoulders shoulder为可数名词，根据常识可知，表示“宽宽的肩”应用复数形式。
6．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案：grow改为growth 此处应用名词形式作made for的宾语。
7．(2013·陕西，9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. 答案：minute改为minutes minute为可数名词，前面有few修饰时，要用复数形式。 8．(2012·陕西，8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.
答案：dish改为dishes dish为可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式。 9．(2012·辽宁，5)．..there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. 答案：mile改为miles mile为可数名词，前面有数词six修饰，故用复数形式。 10．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
答案：parent改为parents 父母应用parents表述。
11．(2015·四川雅安中学月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can't give it up.
答案：disappoint改为disappoints 句子的主语是maths，尽管看上去是复数形式，但它是表示学科的名词，所以谓语动词用单数。
12．(2015·云南师大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures.
答案：are改为is one of...作主语，谓语动词用单数。
13．(2015·江西八所重点中学高三4月联考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.