高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备2 名词与主谓一致

名词与主谓一致

一、单句填空

1.(2015·安徽,30改编)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.

答案:thought thought作名词,意为“思考,考虑”。句意:现在不需要给出你的答案,再三思考一下,然后再告诉我。

2.(2015·浙江,15改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

答案:stress stress“压力”。句意:最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人说说你的感受。

3.(2015·湖北,21改编)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.

答案:balance lose one's balance失去平衡。句意:当他在追赶他哥哥时,男孩失去平衡,重重地摔了一跤。

4.(2015·湖北,22改编)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

答案:identity identity身份。句意:当他去执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏他的身份。

5.(2014·辽宁,70)...I'll stop and take a deep ________. 答案:breath take a deep breath“深呼吸”,是固定短语。

6.(2014·湖南,32改编)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

答案:is all作主语时,系动词的单复数要根据表语确定。本句中的表语是一个短语a small piece of land,系动词应该和piece保持一致,故使用单数形式,同时句中也没有出现过去时的时间状语。句意:我们需要的是一小片土地,在一年中的生长季节里,我们可以在那里种植各种果树。

7.(2013·湖南,33改编)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them.

答案:are;is 第一空主语为living expenses,用复数谓语,第二空which指代around $8,450 a year,引导定语从句,作从句的主语,谓语应用单数。

8.(2012·陕西,12改编)The basketball coach,as well as his team,

______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

答案:was as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的数由第一个名词或代词决定,本题中as well as连接the basketball coach与his team,the basketball coach为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

9.(2015·江西南昌二中考试)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.

答案:decisions 作动词make的宾语,而且有形容词important修饰,故填名词形式;decision是可数名词,此处表示泛指意义,所以用复数形式。make decisions“作出决定”。

10.(2015·河北石家庄二中模拟)We can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand).

答案:misunderstanding 空格前有及物动词及定冠词,由此判断需要填名词形式;再根据前面的“努力消除”判断应用misunderstanding“误解”。

11.(2015·贵州贵阳一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.

答案:are 本句是there be句式,be动词的形式与其后靠近的名词restrictions一致,句子是一般现在时,故用are。

12.(2015·河北邢台二中、临城中学等七校期末联考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out.

答案:are 本句是完全倒装结构,句子的谓语动词be与其后的主语some ideas一致;由从句判断,句子用现在时态,故填are。

13.(2015·云南民族中学高三适应性月考) Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges.

答案:serves 空格处所填词作句子的谓语,两个逗号中间的部分是Beijing的同位语,句子的主语是Beijing,陈述事实,用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

14.(2015·河南洛阳统考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus. 答案:day's 所填词表示时间,意为“一天的”,故用所有格day's。

15.(2014·辽宁沈阳二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouse's house.

答案:invitation 作动词accept的宾语,而且前面有the修饰,故填名词形式invitation。

二、单句改错

1.(2014·辽宁,2)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. 答案:time改为times time在此作“次数”讲,为可数名词,前面有several修饰,

用复数。

2.(2014·四川,4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.

答案:classmate改为classmates 可数名词classmate在此表示泛指,用复数形式。 3.(2014·四川,2)...what you should do when a fire alarm go off.

答案:go改为goes 从句中谓语动词的数应与主语a fire alarm一致,故用第三人称单数形式。

4.(2013·陕西,7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole...

答案:were改为was there be句式中的be动词应和其后的主语a sudden pull保持一致,故用was。

5.(2013·新课标Ⅰ,4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard... 答案:shoulder改为shoulders shoulder为可数名词,根据常识可知,表示“宽宽的肩”应用复数形式。

6.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 答案:grow改为growth 此处应用名词形式作made for的宾语。

7.(2013·陕西,9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. 答案:minute改为minutes minute为可数名词,前面有few修饰时,要用复数形式。 8.(2012·陕西,8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,and we enjoyed several local dish.

答案:dish改为dishes dish为可数名词,前面有several修饰,故用复数形式。 9.(2012·辽宁,5)...there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. 答案:mile改为miles mile为可数名词,前面有数词six修饰,故用复数形式。 10.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

答案:parent改为parents 父母应用parents表述。

11.(2015·四川雅安中学月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can't give it up.

答案:disappoint改为disappoints 句子的主语是maths,尽管看上去是复数形式,但它是表示学科的名词,所以谓语动词用单数。

12.(2015·云南师大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures.

答案:are改为is one of...作主语,谓语动词用单数。

13.(2015·江西八所重点中学高三4月联考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.

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