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“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(一)
(限时25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
One autumn morning, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond.The beautiful sight caught me by __1__ because I’d never seen geese there before.Thinking they would soon leave, I __2__ the chance to get close to them.I wondered where they came from and why they had chosen our pond.
The next morning, the geese were still my __3__.I walked round to the mailbox, showing them I meant no harm. __4__， I couldn’t resist getting a __5__ look.I hid behind some trees and __6__ the handsome pair quietly through the branches.I was surprised to see they were staring at me, too!
As days passed, I started __7__ to them on my trips to the mailbox.They craned (伸长) their necks and raised their heads __8__， but seemed to realize I was their friend.By then, my curiosity about __9__ they were staying so long at the pond changed to __10__.As they were feeding in the grass the other day, I discovered the reason for their __11__：the male had a broken left wing.He couldn’t __12__， and his faithful mate wouldn’t leave him behind.
I asked a biologist what to do.He explained that sometimes a __13__ wing will heal by itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November, I was working in the neighborhood of the geese with my tractor.As I bent to fasten a chain from the tractor, I __14__ some movement from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running towards the pond.Their wings were __15__ like crazy, struggling for take-off.Gradually, they flew over the pond.They __16__ enough altitude to fly past a neighbor’s house, and then circled back towards me, flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of my __17__.
The season’s first snowflakes fell the very next day.The birds must have __18__ that winter was coming, and it was time to go.I became fond of them during their __19__ visit to our pond, and now I miss them.I’ll never forget their __20__ to each other.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自家的池塘里发现了两只雁，它们在那里待了很久，作者偶然发现，雄雁的翅膀受伤了，雌雁一直不离不弃。最后，雄雁的翅膀痊愈后，它们一起飞走了。作者感觉临走之前它们还跟自己道别，之后作者很想念它们。
1．A.accident C．nature
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B．surprise D．fortune
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解析：选B 根据空后的“because I’d never seen geese there before” 可知，作者之前从来没在自家的池塘里发现过雁，所以他很吃惊(surprise)。accident“事故”；nature“本质，大自然”；fortune“运气，好运”。
2．A.increased C．deserved
B．created D．valued
解析：选D 根据上文中的“Thinking they would soon leave”可知，作者认为它们不久就会离开，所以非常珍视(valued)接近它们的机会。increase“增加”；create“创造”；deserve“值得”。
3．A.guests C．fellows
B．puzzles D．friends
解析：选A 第二天早上，这两只雁仍然在作者家的池塘里，没有离开。根据下文作者对待这对雁的行为可推知，作者把它们当作自己的“客人”(guests)，且最后一段中的visit也是提示。puzzle“谜，难题”；fellow“家伙”。
4．A.Instead C．Still
B．Therefore D．Anyhow
解析：选C 上文说作者走到邮箱那里，向雁证明他无意伤害它们，接下来，作者仍然(Still)抵挡不住走近看它们(的想法)。instead“代替……，而不是……”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“无论如何，不管怎样”。
5．A.closer C．quieter
B．quicker D．broader
解析：选A 参见上题解析。closer“更近的”符合语境。 6．A.approached C．observed
B．calmed D．protected
解析：选C 作者藏在几棵树的后面，透过树枝静静地观察(observed)这对漂亮的雁。approach“接近”；calm“使镇定，使平静”；protect“保护”。
7．A.turning C．driving
B．attending D．talking
解析：选D 随着时间的流逝，作者开始在去邮箱的途中跟它们谈话(talking)。turn“转动；转身”；attend“参加；照料”；drive“驾驶”。
8．A.firmly C．warmly
B．cautiously D．proudly
解析：选B 它们伸长脖子，谨慎地(cautiously)抬起头来。firmly“坚定地，牢固地”；warmly“温暖地”；proudly“自豪地”。
9．A.why
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B．when
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C．how D．whether
解析：选A 那时候，作者对于它们为什么(why)在池塘里待这么久由好奇变成了担心。
10．A.sympathy C．pleasure
B．rescue D．concern
解析：选D 参见上题解析。concern“担心”符合语境。sympathy“同情”；rescue“营救”；pleasure“愉快”。
11．A.companion C．settlement
B．visit D．care
解析：选B 作者发现了它们拜访(visit)这里的原因：雄雁的左翅膀受伤了。visit“参观，拜访”符合语境。companion“同伴，旅伴”；settlement“定居，解决”；care“关心，照顾”。
12．A.recover C．fly
B．survive D．return
解析：选C 雄雁不会飞(fly)了，它忠实的配偶不愿意抛弃它。recover“恢复”；survive“幸存”；return“返回”。
13．A.weak C．broken
B．folded D．flightless
解析：选C 生物学家解释说，有时候折断的翅膀会自愈。broken“折断的”符合语境。 14．A.held C．directed
B．caught D．made
解析：选B 当作者弯腰去系拖拉机上的一根链子的时候，作者从眼角的余光里瞥见(caught)了一些变化。
15．A.spreading C．trembling
B．sweeping D．beating
解析：选D 这两只雁拼命地拍打(beating)着翅膀，挣扎着要飞起来。spread“传播”；sweep“扫过，冲过”；tremble“颤抖”。
16．A.gained C．discovered
B．set D．lost
解析：选A 它们到达(gained)了足够的高度，飞过了一个邻居的房子。set“放置”；discover“发现”；lose“丢失”。
17．A.reach C．control
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B．sight D．help
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解析：选B 然后，它们离开了作者的视线。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”，为固定用法。
18．A.concluded C．sensed
B．indicated D．confirmed
解析：选C 就在第二天，下了第一场雪。这两只雁肯定是意识到(sensed)冬天就要来了，它们该离开了。conclude“推断，决定”；indicate“指示，表明”；confirm“确认，证实”。
19．A.unexpected C．regular
B．casual D．short
解析：选A 它们意外拜访作者家的池塘期间，作者就喜欢上了它们，它们飞走之后，现在作者想念它们。unexpected“意外的，想不到的”符合语境。
20．A.contribution C．treat
B．promise D．devotion
解析：选D 作者永远不会忘记它们对彼此的深爱。devotion“深爱，忠心”符合语境。 Ⅱ.语法填空
When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West, __1__ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes__2__(place) on the table and everybody shares.If you’re being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.
During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests __3__ (show) his or her politeness.The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is.If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food __4__ (leave) there.But don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so, it’s very impolite __5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn’t turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is __6__ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for __7__ (fisherman) and their boats.The __8__ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess.This is especially true in southern China.
These tips above will be __9__ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an __10__ (east) country with a long history.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。
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1．where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。
2．are placed 考查动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
3．to show 考查非谓语动词。主人用公筷夹菜给客人，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
4．left 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。
5．to 考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。
6．the 考查冠词。“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。
7．fishermen 考查名词复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。
8．separation 考查名词。空处前面有定冠词The修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。
9．extremely 考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。 10．eastern 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。
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