2. 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance. 他考虑的这件事非常重要。 3. 先行词本身是that时。如：
I don’t like that which he did. 我不喜欢他做的那件事。
三、只用who不用that的情况
1. 先行词是指人的不定代词，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, those等；
①One who does not work hard will never succeed. ②Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
③She is the only one of the students who has been to the USA.
④Those who learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 2. 在以there be…的句子中，先行词为人时；
There is a comrade outside who wants to see you.
3. 当定语从句中又有定语从句，且先行词都为人时；
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard. 4. 当指人的先行词被一些指物的名词修饰时；
There’s only one student in the school who I want to see.
Do you know the woman in blue with a baby on her back who is working in the fields 5. 在非限制性定语从句中指人
I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from America. 练一练 A. 单项选择
1. The radio set ________ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 2. All the apples ________ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they 3. 4. 5.
I can tell you ________ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that This is the biggest lab ________ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. what 6. Air, ________ we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A. that B. / C. it D. which
7. This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that 8. This is the museum ________ you saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 9. He has left Beijing, ________ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as D. which 10. This is the very place ________ I’m wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which 11. Is it in that factory ________ “Red Flag” cars are made A. in which B. where C. which D. that 12. The reason ________ he didn’t come was ________ he was injured. A. that; because B. why; that C. why; because 13. All ________ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what
D. that; that D. which
1. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 2. He talked a lot about things and persons ________ they remembered in the
school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what Key: 1---5 ACDCA 6---10 DCABC 11---15 DBBDB
B. 把下列各句子合并成定语从句
1. John is a very kind-hearted man. You can turn to him for help.
_________________________________________________________________. 2. The book is written by that famous writer. I am very interested in it.
_________________________________________________________________. 3. Tom is the boy. I went to the cinema with him together.
_________________________________________________________________. 4. Have you remembered the factory We worked in it last year.
________________________________________________________________ 5. It is the gold diamond. I spent all my money on it.
_________________________________________________________________. Key:
1. John is a very kind-hearted man whom you can turn to for help./ John is a very kind-hearted man to whom you can turn for help. 2. The book which I am very interested in is written by that famous writer./ The book in which I am very interested is written by that famous writer. 3. Tom is the boy whom I went to the cinema with together./ Tom is the boy with whom I went to the cinema together.
4. Have you remembered the factory which we worked in last year/ Have you remembered the factory in which we worked last year 5. It is the gold diamond which I spent all my money on./ It is the gold diamond on which I spent all my money.
C．改错
1. Is this hospital that they want to visit next week
_________________________________________________________ 2. Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day
_________________________________________________________ 3. He has two sons, each of them looks like him.
_________________________________________________________ 4. He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.
_________________________________________________________
5. Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in
America.
_________________________________________________________ 6. The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.
_________________________________________________________ 7. Please pass me the book that cover is red.
_________________________________________________________ 8. The sun heats the earth, that is very important.
_________________________________________________________ Key:
1. hospital前加the 2. 去掉museum前的the 3. 将them改为whom 4. 将when改为that 5. 将which改为that 6. 去掉it 7. 将that改为whose 8. 将that改为which
D. 中考真题
1. “What do you think of the school uniforms” “Very good. I like clothes ________
make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who
2. There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. Which 3. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that
4. I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last 5. 6.
year.
A. when B. what C. who D. which The little boy was wrapping the present ________ world be sent to his teacher. A. who B. / C. what D. that Mr. Smith ________ is smoking is looking for ________ she lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which —What are you looking for
7. 8.
—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year. A. that B. who C. whom D. it 9. I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 10. Piano is a word ________ was originally borrowed from Italian．
A. where B. who C. which D. whose 11. It’s interesting that there are many people ________ speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who 12. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on
—No, I prefer songs ________ loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are 13. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A. what B. who C. them D. that 14. This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which 15. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 16. —What kind of movies do you like
—I like the movie ________ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D which 17. Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well
A. who B. when C. what D. which 18. —What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the pen ________ my father gave me last week. A. who B. which C. whose 19. —Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old lady.
—Oh, that’s my sister.
D. whom
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
20. Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded Apple Computer Company.
His death marked the end of an era (时代). A. who B. whom C. which D. / Key: 1---5 ADDDD 6---10 BCAAC 11---15 CCDAD 16-20DABCA