Unit 1
一、知识点
1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。 例：by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。 例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken 我需要一些纸去写I need some paper to write on. 我需要一间房间住 I don’t have a room to live in. 8. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
9. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 (如 club, Party 党派)
take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 （如party, meeting）
10. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事
by many people. 2.how与what的区别： 天气怎么样？
What’s the weather like today?= How’s the
weather today? 你觉得这本书怎么样？
What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? 我不知道该做什么？
I don’t know what to do ?=I don’t know how to do it ?
3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。
1、aloud出声，大声： read aloud, speak aloud大声读，大声说
2、loud多用于比较级。Speak a little louder! 再说大声一点
3、loudly太大声，较吵闹 Don’ speak loudly. 不要大声说话！
4. voice 指人的嗓音。（可数） sound 大自然的一切声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声（不可数） 5. find it adj to do sth. 发觉做某事怎么样
如：Bill发觉学英语很容易。 Bill finds it easy to learn English.
6. 系动词+形容词构成系表结构，作谓语。如： get excited.
常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 转变：become、 get、 turn
④ （感官动词）……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 7. 动词不定式做定语
我没有话说I have nothing to say. 我需要一支笔去写 I need a pen to write with.
be afraid that+句子: 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 11.either： “也”否定句末 You don’t like it , I don’t like it either.
also: 也，肯定句中 you like it , I also like it.
too: 也，肯定句末 you like it , I like it too. 12. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难 have trouble doing….. =
have
difficulty
doing…..=
have problem doing….. 13.unless 除非，如果不，=“if not”
主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：我的宝宝女不会哭的除非她饿了。
My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. 14.instead: adv. 代替，更换。
例：我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
We have no coffee, would you like tea
instead？
instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替
换
例：我们玩牌来代替看电视吧。Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
15.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力 16. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go
shopping?
17. a lot 许多 放动词后， 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
a lot of 大量，后面要加名词, 如: 很多钱a lot of money.
18. too…to do sth. 太…而不能(接动词原形)
so… that+句子：因… 而导致 如：我太累了，什么都不想说。
I’m too tired to say anything. = I am so tired that I don’t 28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
29. deal with 处理 如：我处理很多问题。I deal with a lot of problems.
30. 担心某人（别漏掉about）worry about sb.= be worried about sb
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
want to say anything.
19. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
20. 对…感兴奋be excited about sth 或 be excited to do sth.
如： 我对去北京感到兴奋。
I am excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing.
21. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
22. first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
23. make mistakes =make a mistake犯错 do sth by mistake 错误地；由于搞错
如：我错拿了你的外套， I took your coat by mistake.
24. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 25.some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时候 sometime 将来某事
26. It’s +adj+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English
27. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。
31. perhaps === maybe 也许
例如：或许你是对的。 Maybe you are right = Perhaps you are right.
32. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。
33. see sb.. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
see sb. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如：她看见他正在教室里画画。
She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 34. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boy regarded Anna as his mother. 这男孩把安娜当作他妈妈。
35. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk
much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful
36. change… into… 将…变为…
如; Bill将这本书变为一本书。 Bill changed the pen into a book.
37. 在某人的帮助下 with the help of sb. == with one’s help
如：在李雷的帮助下 with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
38. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
二、短语：
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 大声朗读 4.in that way 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的
会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun doing 做…玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴，激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.
记流行歌曲的词也
起作用。
5. My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的结束对话
11.do a survey about… 的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 14.make mistakes 15. break off 然终止
16.practise speaking English 17.first of all 18.begin with 19.later on 20.in class 21.laught at 22.take notes 23.enjoy doing 24.write down 25.look up (v + adv) 26.native speakers 27.make up 妆，打扮
28.around the world 29.deal with 决
30.worry about (be worried about) 31.be angry with 32. not…at all 根本不，全然不
33.go by 34. regard…as… 35.complain about/of 36. change…into…（= turn into）37.with the help of 38. compare…to (with)… 较
39.think of (think about) 三、句子
做有关… 记英语笔 英语口语 犯错误 中断，突 练习说英语 首先 以…开始
随后 在课堂上
嘲笑 记笔记
喜欢干… 写下，记下
查找，查询 说本族话的人 编造，虚构，化 全世界 对待，处理，解 担心，担忧
生某人的气 消逝 把…当做… 抱怨 把…变成… 在…的帮助下 把…和…作比 想起，想到 印象。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.
7. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整句子。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有
搭档练习英语。