2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains重难点讲练 牛津译林
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1. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. （P22） 爸爸妈妈比预期提早一天度假回来了。
【分析讲解】 句中than expected表示“比预期更……”，expected前省略了they are。如：
You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. 你的考试成绩比预期的要好。
相似的结构还有as expected表示“正如预期的那样”。如： Mary got the first place in the game as expected. 正如预料的那样，玛丽在比赛中获得了第一名。
【温馨提示】 在Unit 1 P7上有这样一句：CMHS has much more than you expect. 同学们不妨对比一下。
2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly. （P22） 艾瑞克紧随其后跑了进来，后面跟着条大狗，慢腾腾地走着。
【分析讲解】 这个句子同时出现了过去分词和V-ing形式。 V-ing形式表示主动或正在发生的动作。如：
Who’s the girl dancing with your brother? 同你哥哥跳舞的那个女孩子是谁？ 过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。如：
We couldn’t agree on any of the problems discussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。
本句中，过去分词短语followed by a big dog修饰艾瑞克，说明艾瑞克被一条大狗跟着；V-ing短语walking very slowly修饰大狗，说明狗走得很慢。
3. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
(P23)
也许，不过既然他对我们这么粗鲁，我觉得我们得惩罚他一下，要不然，他就不尊敬我们了。
【分析讲解】 now that 既然, that可以省略，引起一个原因状语从句。此处now是个连
词，意为“既然，由于”。如：
Now that I am in charge at home, I can try things my way. 既然我当家，我可以尝试着按照我的方式来处理事情。 词语点击
in charge负责, 掌管
Mr. Wang is in charge here. 这儿由王先生负责。 in charge of ... 照料, 负责, 管理……
During the manager’s absence, his secretary was in charge of the business. 经理不在期间，他的秘书负责处理各种事物。 leave ... in charge (of) 交由……照管
Linda was left in charge of the children. 孩子们由琳达照料。 in the charge of ... 在……掌管、负责下 The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 这个女孩由一位护士照顾，很安全。 【小试】 请将下列句子翻译成英语。 1． 这里由谁负责？
2． 老师出去的时候，班里由比尔负责。 Key：1. Who is in charge here?
2. When the teacher was away, the class was (left) in the charge of Bill / Bill was (left) in charge of the class. surprise
n. 惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事, 奇袭
The present you gave me was a great surprise. 你给我的礼物是一大惊喜。
vi. 使惊奇
I can see the news surprised him a lot. 我看得出这个消息使他很吃惊。 【派生】 adj. surprised惊讶的 adj. surprising 令人惊讶的
【例句】 There is a surprised look on his face. 他露出惊讶的神色。
They found the ending of the story surprising. 他们发现故事的结局令人吃惊。
【小试】 请用surprise及其相关词的适当形式填空。 1. The _____ sight made the visitors _____. 2. The unexpected news _____ everyone. 3. We are unhappy to have a _____ test today.
4. I decided to give my mother a big _____ on Mother’s Day. Key: 1. surprising; surprised 2. surprised 3. surprise 4. surprise
punish vt. 处罚，惩罚
【例句】 If you do anything wrong today, you will be punished. 你今天如果做错事的话，就要被罚。 【派生】 punishment n. 处罚，惩罚 unpunished adj. 免受惩罚的
【例句】 To avoid punishment, he drove the car carefully. 为了避免受处罚，他谨慎驾驶。
Such a serious crime must not go unpunished. 这种严重罪行必须受惩罚。
【小试】 请用punish及其相关词的适当形式填空。 1. Have you ever been _____ by your teacher? 2. Is the teacher unfair to let him go ______?
3. He said he wouldn’t accept the _____ from the boss. Key: 1. punished 2. unpunished 3. punishment mark
vt. 作记号，作标记，打分
【例句】 The teacher hasn’t marked the test papers. 老师还没有批改试卷。