小学英语划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习

英语就划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old; 8.问“多少”,用how many; 9.问\价钱”用how much; 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分), 二移(把疑问词移至句首)

三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)

☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即: 先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1、 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2、 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记:

1.问“谁”用who; 2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour; 14.问“星期”,用what day; 15.问什么学科,用what subject; 16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it? 训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄) ______ _____ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属) ______ glasses are these?

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”) ______ collected shells last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量) ______ ______ books are there in your bag? 6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean? 8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you? 9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式) ______ do you go to school?

10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率) _______ ______ do you go to school? 11. I’m in Class 3. ______ _______ are you in?

12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda? 13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite? 14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school? 15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?

16. Mother bought a gift for me._____ did mother buy a gift for? 17. I will come back in two days.(多久以后)

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live? 19. Bob went to school every day last year..(频率)

20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this? 对划线部分提问练习

1. His father is an engineer. ______ his father’s ___ ____? 3. Mr King is from America. ______ is Mr King _____ ___? 4. Jenny is English. What’s ________ ______ ___? 5. it‘s the twelfth of February, 2016. 1

6. I have three cousins. 7. These are Jenny’s CDs. 33. They are women teachers.(改为单数句子)

34. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合并成一句) 8. Does your uncle have any children? 9. That is a video game.(变为复数)

10. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________. 11. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies. 12. Linda is doing her homework. 13. His favorite football player is Beckham. 14. This walkman is Dave’s. 15 I have three cousins. 16. Her backpack is on the sofa. 17. There are two bathrooms in my house. 18. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一个句子) (1)__________________________________________________________. (2)__________________________________________________________. 19. There are some books in the bookcase.

20. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.) 21. There are four cups of tea on the table. 22. He goes to school at seven on foot on satuarday. 23. That park is on Main Street.

24. She teaches English in our school. She ______ ___ ___English______ in the school. 25. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问) ____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____? 26. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.

27. There are three bedrooms in the house.(改写为同义句)The house _____ three bedrooms. 28. His house is next to our school. 29. She had a computer. 30. The shoe store is next to the clothes store. It’s also next to the post office.(合并成一个句子) The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office. 31. Liz is a teacher. ________ is a teacher? 32. Tom likes doing his homework after school.

35. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问) 36. He will go to school at seven on foot this Monday. 37. He went to school at seven on foo tthis Monday. 38. There are nine apples on the desk. 39. We need to buy some chocolates.(改为否定句提问) 40. There is a little water in the bottle.

41. How much meat is there in the shop?(用 a lot of回答) 42. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.)

43. Would you like a large pizza?(用 small 改为选择疑问句) 44. The potatoes are ten yuan. 45. The bread is twelve dollars. 46 I’ll have a glass of juice, please.) 47. We’d like two cups of tea. 48. Would you like a pizza? 49. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast. 50. I’d like some meat.)

51. Jack wants some eggs.(同义句转换划线提问) 52. Gary can make ten model planes. 53. I need a baseball bat to play baseball. 54. You can play football on the football field. 55. Tony is good at running.

56. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball. 57. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star. 58. He’s learning diving now. 59. Her mother is a policewoman. 60. Kate liked making kites. 61. These video games are Bob’s. 62. It’s fine today.

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