ÈüÏÈÉúѧÉç
1) underÔÚ??ÏÂÃæ/ÕýÏ·½£ºWhat's under your desk? 2) below ÔÚ??бÏ·½£ºHer skirt came below her knees. µÚÈý×飺in ºÍon±íʾ¡°ÔÚ??ÉÏ¡±
1. ÃÅÒ»Àࡪ¡ªÏâǶÔÚǽÀïµÄ£¬ÓÃin£¬ ×Ö»Ò»Àࡪ¡ª¹ÒÔÚÇ½ÃæÉϵģ¬ÓÃon
1) He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole in it. 2 ) There is a door in the wall.
2. Ò»ÀàÂäÔÚÊ÷Éϵģ¨ÓÃin£¬Æ»¹ûÒ»À೤ÔÚÊ÷Éϵģ¬ÓÃon
1 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 2 )There are so many apples on that tree. µÚËÄ×飺in /on/ to±íʾ¡°½ÓÈÀ¡± B A B A A B B A B A B ÔÚAÀï ¡ª¡ªÓÃin AºÍBÏàÁÚ¡¢½ÓÈÀ£¬ÓÃon AºÍB²»ÏàÁÚ£¬²»½ÓÈÀ£¬ÓÃto
1) The United States is on the south of Canada and to the east of Japan. 2) Japan lies to the east of China. µÚÎå×飺at, in±íʾ¡°ÔÚ??¡±
1)at±íʾ½ÏСµÄµØµã¡£È磺at the bus stop, at home 2)in±íʾ½Ï´óµÄµØµã¡£È磺 in China, in the world µÚÁù×飺in front of ºÍin the front of
1)in front of±íʾ¡°ÔÚ?֮ǰ¡±·¶Î§Íâ¡£È磺 There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of ±íʾ¡°ÔÚ?µÄǰ²¿¡±·¶Î§ÄÚ£¬È磺 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. µÚÆß×飺in / into in±íʾ¡°ÔÚ??ÀïÃæ¡±£¬Ç¿µ÷¾²Ì¬£¬into±íʾ¡°È¥??ÀïÃæ¡±£¬Ç¿µ÷¶¯Ì¬¡£ µÚ°Ë×飺through / acrossͨ¹ý£¬´©¹ý across±íʾºá¹ý,¼´´ÓÎïÌå±íÃæÍ¨¹ý£¬ÓëonÓйأ¬Îª¶þά
through´©¹ý,¼´´ÓÎïÌåÄÚ²¿´©¹ý£¬ÓëinÓйأ¬ÎªÈýά¡£
Unit 4 Save the trees
¢ñ. ¶ÌÓ´Ê×飩
1. discuss=talk aboutÌÖÂÛ
2. cut off ¿³µô cut down ¿³µ¹ 3. all over the country È«¹ú
4. be harmful to=be bad for ¶Ô....Óк¦ 5. know more about ½øÒ»²½Á˽â 6. take in ÎüÊÕ 7. for exampleÀýÈç 8. come fromÀ´×Ô 9. in fact ÊÂʵÉÏ 10. look around»·¹Ë
11. stop doing sth.Í£Ö¹×öijÊÂ(²»×ö) stop to do sth Í£ÏÂÀ´È¥×öÁíÍâÒ»¼þÊ 12. be good for¶Ô...ÓÐÒæ be bad for ¶Ô¡¢¡¢¡¢Óк¦ 13. as a result½á¹û
14. the number of + c.n.µÄ¸´Êý£¬×÷Ö÷ÓνÓﶯ´ÊÓõ¥Êý ....µÄÊýÁ¿ 15. furniture ¼Ò¾ß ¡¾²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡¿×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¨Î½ÓïÓõ¥Êý£¬ a piece of furniture Ò»¼þ¼Ò¾ß two pieces of furniture Á½¼þ¼Ò¾ß 16. be made of ÓÉ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÖƳɣ¨¿´µÃ³öÔ²ÄÁÏ£©
be made from ÓÉ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÖƳɣ¨¿´²»³öÔ²ÄÁÏ£©
¼á³Ö³É¾ÍËûÈË£¬³É¾ÍÃÎÏëµÄ°ìѧ×ÚÖ¼
ÈüÏÈÉúѧÉç
be made by sb. ÓÉijÈËÖÆ³É be made in ÔÚ¡¢¡¢¡¢µØ·½ÖÆ×÷»òÉú²ú
17. millions of´óÁ¿µÄ£¬ÊýÒÔ°ÙÍò¼ÆµÄ »ùÊý´Ê+ million»òmillions of 18. fight with£ºÓëijÈ˶·Õù£¬fight against£º·´¶ÔijÈË¡¢Ä³Îï
fight for£ºÎªÄ³ÈË¡¢Ä³Îï¶·Õù£¬fight about£ºÒòΪijÎï¶øÕ½
19. I know trees also make our lives more convenient. make sth + adj. ʹ¡¢¡¢¡¢ÔõôÑù 20. I can¡¯t imagine a world without trees. imagine vt. ÏëÏó£¬ without prep. ÎÞ£¬Ã»ÓÐ
21. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. by doing:ͨ¹ý×öijÊ 22. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. 1) because of+Ãû´Ê
2) because +¾ä×Ó £ºI am happy because I receivedÊÕµ½ a present just now. 23. according to :¸ù¾Ý
¢ò. Óï·¨£ºÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ£¨ be doing £© 1¡¢ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱµÄÓï·¨¹¦ÄÜ 1)±íʾ˵»°Ê±ÕýÔÚ½øÐлò·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷¡£ÕâÀàÇé¿ö³£ÓënowÏÖÔÚ£¨at the presentÏÖÔÚ£¨at the momentÏÖÔÚµÈʱ¼ä×´ ÓïÁ¬Óá£
Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. ²»Òª³³ÄÖ¡£ÎÒÕýÔÚд×÷ÎÄ¡£ Look! They are reading over there under the tree. ¿´£¬ËûÃÇÔÚÄDZߵÄÊ÷µ×Ï¿´Êé¡£ Listen! She is singing in the room. Ìý£¬ËýÔÚ·¿¼äÀﳪ¸è¡£ 2)±íʾÏÖ½×¶ÎÕýÔÚ½øÐжøËµ»°Ê±²»Ò»¶¨ÔÚ½øÐе͝×÷¡£
We are working in a factory these days. Õ⼸ÌìÎÒÃÇÔÚÒ»¼Ò¹¤³§¹¤×÷¡£
ÕâÀàÇé¿ö³£Óëtoday½ñÌ죬this weekÕâ¸öÐÇÆÚ£¬this evening½ñÌìÍíÉÏ£¬these daysĿǰµÈʱ¼ä×´ÓïÁ¬Óᣠ3)ÔÚ¿ÚÓïÖбíʾÖ÷Óï¼Æ»®½«Òª×÷µÄ¶¯×÷
They are leaving for New York tomorrow. Ã÷ÌìËûÃǽ«Òª¶¯ÉíǰÍùŦԼ¡£
ÕâÀàÇé¿ö³£ÓëcomeÀ´£¬goÈ¥£¬ leaveÀ뿪£¬departÀ뿪£¬arriveµ½´ï£¬stay¶ºÁô£¬start¿ªÊ¼µÈ¶¯´ÊÁ¬Óá£ËùÓà µÄ¶¯´Ê±ØÐëÊǶ¯×÷¶ø²»ÊÇ״̬£¬Ö÷Óï±ØÐëÊÇÈË¡£
4)ÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱÓëalwaysµÈ¸±´ÊÁ¬ÓÃʱ´øÓиÐÇéÉ«²Ê¡£ He's always quarreling with others. ËûÀÏϲ»¶¸ú±ðÈ˳³¼Ü¡£
Óëalways×ÜÊÇ£¬usuallyͨ³££¬continually²»¶ÏµÄ£¬constantly¾³£µÄ£¬foreverÓÀÔ¶¡¢ÀÏÊǵȸ±´ÊÁ¬Óᣠ5)ÓеÄÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ¾ä×ÓºÍÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱͬÒå¡£ÓÃÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ±íʾÎÊÕߵĹØÇÐÐÄÇé¡£ How are you feeling today? £¨How do you feel today?Äã½ñÌì¸Ð¾õÈçºÎ£¿
Why are you looking£¨do you look£©so sad? ΪʲôÄã¿´ÆðÀ´Õâô³îü¿àÁ³µÄÑù×ÓÄØ£¿ 2¡¢½á¹¹£ºbe(am/is/are)+¶¯´Êing(ÏÖÔÚ·Ö´Ê)
1£©¿Ï¶¨¾ä£ºÖ÷Óï+ be + v-ing. + ÆäËû. È磺The children are playing in the park. 2) ·ñ¶¨¾ä£ºÖ÷Óï+ be + not + v-ing. + ÆäËû. È磺I am not talking to you. 3£©Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺Be +Ö÷Óï+ v-ing.+ÆäËü? È磺Are you talking to me£¿
4£©ÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ¾ä£ºÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ´Ê+Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä? È磺Who are you talking to£¿
3¡¢¶¯´ÊingÏÖÔڷִʵı仯¹æÔò
1) Ö±½Ó¼Óing: do- doing play- playing cry- crying fly- flying go- going 2£©Ë«Ð´×îºóÒ»¸ö¸¨Òô×Öĸ£¬ÔÙ¼Óing:
run- running, get- getting, let- letting, begin- beginning£¬ put-putting£¬ sit-sitting£¬ swim- swimming£¬cut- cutting , shop- shopping , plan- planning . 3£©È¥µô×îºóÒ»¸ö²»·¢ÒôµÄe£¬ÔÙ¼Óing:
dance- dancing, wake- waking , take- taking, practice- practicing , write- writing , have- having 4£© ¸ÄieΪy£¬ÔÙ¼Óing : die(ËÀÍö)¡ªdying, tie£¨Ïµ£©¡ª tying lie£¨Ëµ»Ñ£©- lying 4¡¢¡¾×¢Òâ¡¿±í״̬¡¢¸Ð¾õ¡¢ÇéÐ÷¡¢¾«Éñ»î¶¯µÄ¶¯´Ê²»¿ÉÓÃÓÚ½øÐÐʱÈ磺
¼á³Ö³É¾ÍËûÈË£¬³É¾ÍÃÎÏëµÄ°ìѧ×ÚÖ¼
ÈüÏÈÉúѧÉç
believe£¨ÏàÐÅ£©£¬doubt£¨»³ÒÉ£©£¬hear£¬know£¬understand£¬belong£¨ÊôÓÚ£©£¬think£¨ÈÏΪ£©£¬look£¨¿´ÆðÀ´£©£¬show£¬mind£¬have£¬sound£¨ÌýÆðÀ´£©£¬taste£¨³¢ÆðÀ´£©£¬care£¬like£¬hate£¬love£¬ ÀýÈ磺Danny: The doorbell is ringing. May: I know. I hear it. ¡¾ÐÅÏ¢´Ê¡¿look£¬liste£¬now£¬
Unit 5 Water
¢ñ. ¶ÌÓ´Ê×飩
1. turn off ¹ØÉÏ£¨µçµÆ¡¢ÃºÆø¡¢×ÔÀ´Ë®¡¢µçÊӵȣ© turn on ´ò¿ª£¨µçµÆ¡¢ÃºÆø¡¢×ÔÀ´Ë®¡¢¡¢µçÊӵȣ© turn up ¿ª´ó £¨ÊÕÒô»ú¡¢µçÊӵȣ©ÒôÁ¿ turn down µ÷µÍ£¨ÊÕÒô»ú¡¢µçÊӵȣ©ÒôÁ¿ off\\ on\\ up\\ down ¶¼ÊÇ adv. ½Ó´ú´ÊÖ»ÄÜ·ÅÖмä È磺turn it off 2. look around = look round »·¹ËËÄÖÜ
3. It¡¯s time for sb to do sth. µ½Ä³ÈË×öijʵÄʱ¼äÁË¡£ It¡¯s time to do sth. µ½×öijʵÄʱ¼äÁË¡£ It¡¯s time for sth. ÊÇ¡¢¡¢¡¢µÄʱ¼äÁË¡£ 4. add sth to sth °Ñ¡¢¡¢¡¢¼ÓÈë¡¢¡¢¡¢Àï add A and B °ÑAºÍB¼ÓÆðÀ´ 5. make sb\\sth + adj. ʹijÈË¡¢Ä³ÎïÔõôÑù make sb do sth. ÈÃijÈË×öijÊ 6. remember (not) to do sth ¼ÇµÃ£¨²»£©ÒªÈ¥×öijÊ ¨C(Ê»¹Ã»×ö)
remember doing sth ¼ÇµÃ×ö¹ýijÊ ¨C(ÊÂ×öÁË) 7. a large amount of νÓïÓõ¥Êý£¬ºó½Ó²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê 8. noise£ºÔëÒô£¬²»ÓäÔõÄÉùÒô sound£º¼¸ºõËùÓÐÉùÒô 9. alongÑØ×Å£¨Ïߣ© acrossºá´©£¨Ã棩 10. 1£©±íʾ·µ»Ø£¬return²»ÄܺÍbackÁ¬ÓÃ
2£©±íʾ¹é»¹£¬return¿ÉÒÔºÍbackÁ¬Óà Please return the book back before Friday. 11. in the form of£ºÒÔ...µÄÐÎʽ 12. a bit Óе㣻һµã
13. be made up of ÓÉ¡¢¡¢¡¢×é³É 14. dry up ¸ÉºÔ
15. continue to do sth. ¼ÌÐø×ö±ðµÄÊ continue doing sth ¼ÌÐø×öͬһ¼þÊÂ
After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends. Ëû¶ÁÍêС˵ºó¸úÅóÓÑÃǼÌÐøÍæÓÎÏ·¡£
After a rest, he continues reading.ÉÔÊÂÐÝÏ¢ºó£¬Ëû¼ÌÐø¿´Êé¡£ ¢ò. Óï·¨£ºÌ¸ÂÛÃû´ÊµÄÊýÁ¿ Ò». ̸ÂÛ¶àÉÙ 1. ¡°Ðí¶à¡±µÄ±í´ï£º
¢Ù a lot of = lots of + ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê\\ ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺a lot of\\ lots of water a lot of\\ lots of swimmers ¢Ú many + ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺many swimmers ¢Û much + ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺much water 2. ¡°ÓÐһЩ£»ÉÙÁ¿µÄ(¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒå)¡±µÄ±í´ï£º ¢Ù a little + ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺a little time ¢Ú a few + ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺a few friends 3. ¡°¼¸ºõûÓУ»Ã»ÓУ¨·ñ¶¨ÒâÒ壩¡±µÄ±í´ï£º
¢Ù little + ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺There is little food in the fridge. ¢Ú few + ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺He has few friends. ¢Û no +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê\\ ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý
¼á³Ö³É¾ÍËûÈË£¬³É¾ÍÃÎÏëµÄ°ìѧ×ÚÖ¼
ÈüÏÈÉúѧÉç
È磺There is no water in the pool. There are no swimmers in the pool. 4. ×¢Ò⣺
¢Ù a little = not?much ¡°ºÜÉÙ(¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒå)¡±
È磺There is a little water in this bottle. = There is not much water in this bottle. ¢Ú a few = not? many ¡°ºÜÉÙ(¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒå)¡±
È磺There are a few swimmers in the pool. = There are not many swimmers in the pool. ¶þ.ѯÎʶàÉÙ
1. How many +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý + Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä + ÆäËû £¬ È磺 How many oranges are there in the fridge?
2. How much +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê+ Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾä + ÆäËû £¬ È磺 How much paper do you need?
How much is\\are + the + n. ? ѯÎʼ۸ñ È磺 How much are the oranges? Èý.̸ÂÛ×ã¹»Óë·ñ
1. ¡°Ì«¶àµÄ¡±±í´ï£º
too many +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺 too many oranges too much +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺 too much water 2. ¡°×ã¹»µÄ¡±±í´ï£º
enough +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý\\²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺 enough onions\\ salt 3. ¡°²»×ãµÄ¡±±í´ï£º
not enough +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý\\²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺 not enough onions\\ salt 4. ¡°Ì«Éٵġ±±í´ï£º
too few +¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý È磺too few eggs too little +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê È磺too little milk ËÄ.Çø±ð
1. too much +²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¡°Ì«¶àµÄ¡¢¡¢¡¢¡± much too + adj.\\ adv. ¡°Ì«¡¢¡¢¡¢¡±
È磺The beef is much too delicious. Å£ÈâÌ«ºÃ³ÔÁË¡£
2. ¢Ù enough adj. ×ã¹»µÄ£»³ä·ÖµÄ ÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê£¬Ò»°ãÖÃÓÚÃû´Ê֮ǰ È磺 We have enough milk for everyone. enough money
¢Ú enough adv. ×ã¹»µØ£»³ä·ÖµØ ÐÞÊÎadj.\\ adv. £¬Ö»ÄÜ·ÅÔÚadj.\\adv. ºóÃæ È磺 He didn¡¯t study hard enough. good enough
Îå¡¢·ÖÊýµÄ±í´ï
ÏÈ·Ö×Ó£¬ÔÙ·Öĸ£¬·Ö×ÓÓûùÊý£¬·ÖĸÓÃÐòÊý£¬µ±·Ö×ÓΪ´óÓÚ1µÄÕûÊýʱ£¬·ÖĸҪ±ä¸´Êý¡£ quarter 1/4 half 1/2 two thirds 2/3 three fifths 3/5
Unit 6 Electricity
¢ñ. ¶ÌÓ´Ê×飩
1. moment ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê, ÒâΪ¡±Ë²¼ä;Ƭ¿Ì¡± È磺I¡¯d like to talk to you for a moment.
Óëmoment Ïà¹ØµÄ¶ÌÓ
a moment ago ¸Õ¸Õ;¸Õ²Å È磺He was here a moment ago. at the moment ÏÖÔÚ;´Ë¿Ì È磺He is at home at the moment. wait a moment µÈÒ»»á¶ù È磺Wait a moment, please. at the moment ´Ëʱ´Ë¿Ì£» for the moment ÔÝʱ£» In a moment ¹ýÒ»»á¶ù£» at any momentÈκÎʱ¿Ì 2.later ¸±´Ê,ÒâΪ¡±ºóÀ´;ÒÔºó¡± 3. a packet of Ò»´ü
¼á³Ö³É¾ÍËûÈË£¬³É¾ÍÃÎÏëµÄ°ìѧ×ÚÖ¼