人教选修七 Unit1 Living well 语言点学案-word文档资料

Unit1 Living well

一.单词考点

Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending

1.ambitionn的用法(——ambitiousadj有雄心的,有野心的) ⑴作[C,U]时,“野心;雄心,志气” 搭配:

have (an)ambition for...(=be ambitious for)对……有野心/雄心 eg:The young woman is full of ambition. ⑵作[C]时,“志向;追求的目标”

eg:He seemed to achieve all his ambitions.

注:ambition后常跟of短语或to do不定式作定语。 2.suitableadj“适合的,适宜的”的用法

搭配:

be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某(事)物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事

eg:①I don’t think I should be suitable for the post. ②What time is suitable for us to meet?

3.disabled adj.“残疾的”的用法(—disability n.[C]“(某种)缺陷,障碍”[U]“(指身心、学习、状态等方面的)缺陷,障碍”)

注:the disabled残疾人

eg:He qualifies for help on the ground of disability.

4.beneficialadj“有益的;受益的”的用法(——benefitn“益处,利益”vt“有益于,得益于”) 搭配:

be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/某物有益的(=be of benefit to sb./sth.=benefit sb./sth.) eg:Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 拓展:

for the benefit of为了……的利益

benefit from/by从……中受益;受益于…… 5.in other words换句话说(在句中作插入语)

eg:Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in other words,you failed. word短语:

in word口头上 in words用语言

in a/one word总之,简言之 keep one’s word遵守诺言

break one’s word失信;不守诺言 leave word留言

have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb.与某人吵架

word by/for word逐字的,一字不变的 5.adaptvt&vi的用法

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⑴作“使适应”时 搭配:

adapt...to介...使……适应/适合…… adapt oneself to介使某人自己适应…… adapt sth.to do sth.改变……以使…… adapt to介适应/适合于

eg:It’s amazing that how soon he has adapted to the new school. ⑵作“改编,改写(剧本等)” 搭配:

adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成…… adapt sth.from sth.由……改编成…… eg:She decided to adapt the novel for a TV series.

6.cut out切去,省略,删除;戒除;裁剪(尤指因有害健康而)停止(食用) eg:①We must cut out the diseased branches.

②I want to cut out the bit about working as a waitress. ③My father cut out smoking five years ago. ④The doctor told me to cut out meat for my fat. cut短语:cut off切掉;切断;使隔绝 cut up切碎;剪碎

cut in插嘴,打断;插入,插队 cut down降低,减少;砍倒 cut across抄近路穿过 cut through从……穿过 cut short缩短,中断,简化 7.out of breath上气不接下气

eg:He reached the top of the mountain,out of breath. breath短语:

take a deep breath深吸一口气 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 hold one’s breath屏息

waste one’s breath白费口舌 out of短语:

out of work失业 out of sight看不见 out of control失去控制 out of question没问题 out of date过期

out of order出故障,乱七八糟 out of patience失去耐心 out of curiosity出于好奇

8.一些名词词组作连词,可引导时间状语从句

⑴由time构成的名词词组。如:the first/last time,each time,next time,any time等。 ⑵the moment/instant/minute/second“一……就”(=as soon as) ⑶the day/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等。

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eg:①Every time I turn to him for help,he is always generous. ②She sent him the news the instant She heard it.

③His son was rought into the world the day he went abroad. 9.absencen“缺席,不在;缺乏,缺少”

搭配:

in the absence of缺乏(少)……

in/during one’s absence在某人不在/缺席的时候 absence from缺席,不在

eg:①His repeated absence from school is worrying. ②In the absence of the boss,I shall be in charge. 区别:absence,lack,shortage

⑴absence指人存在,但未到场;指物根本不存在或完全短缺。 ⑵lack最普通用词,指物部分或完全不足。

⑶shortage不足,侧重指达不到规定的、需要的或应有的数量。

10.annoyedadj生气的,恼怒的(形容人)——annoyingadj烦人的,恼人的(形容事/物)—— annoyvt使……不悦;惹恼

搭配:

be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气

be annoyed to do sth./that从句 因……恼火

eg:①She frequently interrupted me,and I was beginning to get annoyed with her. ②I was really annoyed that I hadn’t been invited.

11.all in all总而言之;总地来说(=in a/one word=in conclusion) 有关all的短语:

above all首要的是,最重要的是 after all毕竟,终究,别忘了

at all(肯)居然;(否)根本,全然,丝毫;(疑)到底,究竟,难道不;(条件)既然,假若,即使,反正 in all总计,总共 all but几乎,差不多 first of all首先

all the best万事吉利;一路平安;一帆风顺(祝酒或送行时用语)

12.as well as并列连词除……之外;也;还;和;不但……而且…… 连接两个对等成分,一般前者为被强调部分。 eg:①Our English class is lively as well as interesting.

②English,as well as Chinese and Maths,is of great importance.

③As well as in America,the weather changes from season to season in China. 注:⑴as well as 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词形式符合就前一致原则。

⑵as well as后多跟动词的-ing形式。

⑶as well as可用于表示同级比较,其中,well为副词,意为“和……一样好”。

注:as well“又,也”常作状语,相当于too/also。常用于句末,无需用逗号与句子隔开。 13.make fun of取笑 fun短语:

for fun为了好玩 in fun开玩笑地

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