专题二 名词、冠词、代词、数词和
主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries. 答案activities;its 2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them. 答案it 3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a
disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. 答案her 4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country. 答案their 5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a big project. 答案heroes 6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related to Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 答案a 7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. 答案a 8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work. 答案themselves 9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning. 答案his 10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities, (be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce. 答案are Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.
答案our→their
2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.
答案picture→pictures
3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.
答案knowledges→knowledge
4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.
答案me→mine
5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.
答案anything→nothing
6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.
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答案shortest前面加the
7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.
答案a→the
8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.
答案teacher→teacher’s;our→their
9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.
答案hole→holes;them→it
10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.
答案have→has
B级 能力提升
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018山东泰安二模)
These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.
Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.
Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.
Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter the
budget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to a bib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.
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Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and 15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .
I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述多亏了外祖母Bobo的传统方法,手工艺才得以在四代手工匠之间流传。时光带走了一些记忆,但是当外祖母缝纫的时候,你聆听她讲的故事,会让你和她一起进行一次穿越时光之旅。 1.A.change C.choose 答案B 解析考查动词。由something unique可知,她们用现有的材料创造一些独一无二的东西。change“改变”;create“创造”;choose“选择”;replace“取代”,故选B项。 2.A.always C.never 答案C 解析考查副词。句意:在她长大的那个世界里浪费时间和资源,从来不是一种选择。always“总是”;ever“永远”;never“决不,从不”;usually“通常”,所以选C项。 3.A.feed C.protect 答案A 解析考查动词。句意:有七个孩子需要喂养,她过着一种艰难和节约的生活。feed“喂养”;teach“教”;protect“保护”;encourage“鼓励”,所以选A项。 4.A.after B.since 答案B 解析考查连词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。after“在……之后”;since“自……以来”;before“在……以前”;until“直到……时”,所以选B项。 5.A.life C.will 答案A 解析考查名词。句意:从曾祖母把针放到她手里,教给她如何赋予布新的生命那天起,外祖母就开始升级改造了。life“生命”;nature“自然”;will“心愿”;power“力量”,所以选A项。 6.A.turned up C.settled down
B.grew up D.calmed down B.nature D.power
C.before D.until
B.teach D.encourage B.ever D.usually B.create D.replace
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